全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9057篇 |
免费 | 896篇 |
国内免费 | 600篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 205篇 |
儿科学 | 124篇 |
妇产科学 | 55篇 |
基础医学 | 503篇 |
口腔科学 | 86篇 |
临床医学 | 953篇 |
内科学 | 861篇 |
皮肤病学 | 99篇 |
神经病学 | 322篇 |
特种医学 | 301篇 |
外科学 | 347篇 |
综合类 | 1412篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 808篇 |
眼科学 | 42篇 |
药学 | 2023篇 |
4篇 | |
中国医学 | 2265篇 |
肿瘤学 | 142篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 41篇 |
2023年 | 231篇 |
2022年 | 325篇 |
2021年 | 465篇 |
2020年 | 383篇 |
2019年 | 319篇 |
2018年 | 339篇 |
2017年 | 358篇 |
2016年 | 384篇 |
2015年 | 344篇 |
2014年 | 561篇 |
2013年 | 775篇 |
2012年 | 531篇 |
2011年 | 508篇 |
2010年 | 414篇 |
2009年 | 413篇 |
2008年 | 418篇 |
2007年 | 406篇 |
2006年 | 461篇 |
2005年 | 431篇 |
2004年 | 372篇 |
2003年 | 323篇 |
2002年 | 211篇 |
2001年 | 231篇 |
2000年 | 188篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 83篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
目的 探究醛糖还原酶和晚期糖基化终末产物受体对糖尿病视网膜病变神经元凋亡的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠36只,随机分为对照组、模型组、转染组,后两组建立糖尿病大鼠模型。模型建立成功后,构建含有晚期糖基化终末产物受体siRNA的质粒并利用慢病毒转染入转染组大鼠体内。造模后4周、8周、12周,记录各组大鼠体质量及空腹血糖。造模后9周,禁食6 h,测定口服葡萄糖耐量。造模后12周,处死全部大鼠后,TUNEL法检测各组大鼠视网膜神经元凋亡情况,荧光分光光度计测定醛糖还原酶活性,Western blotting法测定晚期糖基化终末产物受体的表达,RT-PCR检测视网膜中Bcl-2和Bax mRNA相对表达量。结果 造模后4周、8周、12周,转染组和模型组的大鼠体质量均低于对照组(均为P<0.05);造模后12周,转染组大鼠体质量高于模型组(P<0.05)。造模后4周、8周、12周,各组内大鼠空腹血糖水平均无明显变化(均为P>0.05),转染组和模型组大鼠的空腹血糖水平均高于对照组(均为P<0.05)。模型组和转染组大鼠在口服葡萄糖后30 min时,血糖水平均高于对照组(均为P<0.05);在120 min时分别下降至最低,但仍高于对照组(均为P<0.05)。模型组和转染组的视网膜神经元凋亡指数、醛糖还原酶活性、晚期糖基化终末产物受体和Bax mRNA相对表达量均高于对照组(均为P<0.05),且转染组均高于模型组(均为P<0.05)。模型组和转染组的Bcl-2 mRNA相对表达量均低于对照组(均为P<0.05),转染组低于模型组(P<0.05)。结论 晚期糖基化终末产物结合受体后产生大量的氧自由基损伤,可能是导致糖尿病视网膜神经元凋亡,进而导致糖尿病视网膜病变发生的机制之一。 相似文献
2.
《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2020,31(3):378-387
PurposeTo determine if cone-beam CT and digital subtraction angiography analysis of pelvic arterial anatomy has predictive value for radiation exposure and technical success of prostatic artery embolization (PAE).Materials and MethodsThis prospective, nonrandomized, single-center study included 104 consecutive patients with lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cone-beam CT was performed in 160/208 (76.9%) hemipelves to determine prostatic artery (PA) origin. Classification of pelvic arterial tortuosity was possible in 73/104 (70.2%) patients. Learning curves of 2 interventionalists who performed 86.5% of PAEs were analyzed.ResultsTortuosity of pelvic arteries was classified as mild in 25 (34.2%) patients median age 64 years, moderate in 40 (54.8%) patients median age 69 years, and severe in 8 (11.0%) patients median age 70 years (mild vs moderate, P = .002; mild vs severe, P = .019); median fluoroscopy times were 24, 36, and 46 minutes (P = .008, P = .023); median contrast volumes were 105, 122.5, and 142 mL (P = .029, P = .064); and bilateral PAE rates were 84.0%, 77.5%, and 62.5% (P = .437), respectively. PA origin from superior vesical artery was most frequent (27.5%) and showed higher dose area product (median 402.4 vs 218 Gy ∙ cm2, P = .033) and fluoroscopy time (median 42.5 vs 27 min, P = .01) compared with PA origin from obturator artery, which was least frequent. Interventionalist experience revealed significant impact on procedure times (median 159 vs 130 min, P = .006).ConclusionsTortuosity of pelvic arteries was more frequent in older patients and predicted worse technical outcomes of PAE. PA origin from obturator artery was associated with lower dose area product and fluoroscopy time, especially compared with PA origin from superior vesical artery. Interventionalist experience showed significant influence on technical outcome. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Michelle Linda Ferderbar Thomas E. Doyle Reza Samavi David Koff 《Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes》2019,70(2):119-124
Several regulatory bodies have agreed that low-dose radiation used in medical imaging is a weak carcinogen that follows a linear, non-threshold model of cancer risk. While avoiding radiation is the best course of action to mitigate risk, computed tomography (CT) scans are often critical for diagnosis. In addition to the as low as reasonably achievable principle, a more concrete method of dose reduction for common CT imaging exams is the use of a diagnostic reference level (DRL). This paper examines Canada's national DRL values from the recent CT survey and compares it to published provincial DRLs as well as the DRLs in the United Kingdom and the United States of America for the 3 most common CT exams: head, chest, and abdomen/pelvis. Canada compares well on the international scale, but it should consider using more electronic dose monitoring solutions to create a culture of dose optimization. 相似文献
6.
目的 针对中医药大数据平台传统的加密方案效率不高的问题,提出一种高效的基于属性的内积加密的数据脱敏算法。方法 Hash(哈希)算法是应用广泛的高效的数据加密方法,但传统的哈希算法基于单一的控制策略,效率不高。本文提出一种基于属性的内积加密的数据脱敏算法,把批量的敏感数据分割为不同长度数据颗粒度,与特定密文的哈希进行内积处理。结果 在面对中医药大数据平台的海量数据加密的场景,与传统的哈希加密算法相比,本文提供的加密算法具有很好的性能。结论 为了保障个人隐私数据不被泄露,中医药大数据平台中的个人医疗数据需要加密脱敏后,才能进行分析处理或对外发布。本文提出的算法具备灵活的数据颗粒度、策略和高效的性能表现,适用于海量的中医药数据脱敏。 相似文献
7.
8.
Stephen Hanessian 《ACS medicinal chemistry letters》2016,7(1):6-9
Current major advances in drug discovery
can be traced back to
pioneering contributions originating from academics over a century
ago. Living in a symbiotic yet noninvasive coexistence, the academic
community and the pharmaceutical industry have strived, each in their
own way, to develop the modern medicines that benefit humankind today.
The subject is presented from a historical and personal perspective. 相似文献
9.
As a consequence of the time-varying magnetic field induced by eddy currents, frequency drifting occurs when the sampling window of localized spectroscopy continuously shifts. The frequency drifting and the concomitant phase variations can severely affect spectroscopy results when data are acquired with multiple echo times (TEs), such as in the measurement of glutamate (Glu) concentration using the TE-averaged method. Specifically, the averaged spectra are further broadened and distorted in the presence of residual eddy currents, and editing of the coupled spins of Glu C4 protons is affected, resulting in errors in the measured relative intensity ratio. Postacquisition correction using unsuppressed water as reference can effectively minimize this detrimental effect, as manifested by the significantly enhanced signal intensity. Also, it is demonstrated that the methyl signals of creatine (Cr) at 3.0 ppm and choline (Cho) at 3.2 ppm can be used as internal references in finding frequency and phase disparities between different TEs. 相似文献
10.
目的探讨中药当归、川芎、黄芪、丹参提取液对大鼠放射性骨髓损伤的防护作用.方法雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为正常对照组、模型组、中药组,每组6只,在相同条件下饲养2周,模型组和中药组大鼠给予6.0 Gy 60Co γ射线一次性全身照射,继续饲养1周处死全部动物并取材.用骨髓细胞计数法计数骨髓有核细胞数,用Western blot法测定血管内皮生长因子(vascularendothelialgrowth factor,VEGF)、血小板衍生生长因子(ptatelet derived growth factor,PDGF)的蛋白含量.结果与正常对照组比较,模型组大鼠的骨髓有核细胞数、VEGF、PDGF蛋白含量明显减少(P<0.01),与模型组比较,中药组大鼠的骨髓有核细胞数、VEGF、PDGF蛋白含量明显增加(P<0.01或P<0.05).结论中药当归、黄芪、川芎、丹参对大鼠放射性骨髓损伤有一定防护作用. 相似文献