悬吊运动训练联合肌内效贴对不随意运动型脑瘫患儿下肢运动功能的疗效研究

目的 研究悬吊运动训练(SET)联合肌内效贴治疗不随意运动型脑瘫(DCP)患儿下肢运动功能的疗效,以期为该类型患儿治疗提供临床依据。方法 选取2018年3月—2019年12月在湘雅博爱康复医院儿童康复治疗部收治的59例DCP患儿为研究对象,基于数字表法随机分为3组(常规组20例,悬吊组20例,研究组19例),常规组行常规康复,悬吊组行常规康复和SET,研究组行常规康复+SET+肌内效贴,3组患儿均治疗4个月。比较三组患儿治疗前、治疗4个月的步行能力[10 m步行速度(10 mMWS)]、粗大运动功能[粗大运动功能评定量表88项(GMFM)]与平衡功能[Berg平衡量表(BBS)]评分变化。结果 治疗4个月后,常规组、悬吊组和研究组患儿在10 mMWS(t=3.249、4.042、7.761)、GMFM目标分(t=5.297、13.128、20.982)和BBS评分(t=4.025、7.289、6.394)上较治疗前均显著增高(P＜0.01);治疗后,研究组在10 mMWS、GMFM目标分和BBS评分指标改善幅度最佳,并显著优于常规组和悬吊组(F=7.071、4.787、4.093,P＜0.05)。结论 SET联合肌内效贴治疗DCP患儿可提高临床治疗疗效,有效改善患儿的平衡功能,粗大运动功能和步行能力。     

Effectiveness of thoracic kinesio taping on respiratory function and muscle strength in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A protocol of randomized,double-blind placebo-controlled trial

Background:To our knowledge, only 1 study has investigated the effects of kinesio taping (KT) on pulmonary function and functional capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Therefore, there is still a lack of high-quality evidence to prove the effectiveness of KT for COPD patients. Our purpose was to investigate the effect of KT on respiratory function and muscle strength in the COPD patients who were in stable condition.Methods:This research project has been received ethical approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee in Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, University of South China. This work is a part of a comprehensive research project to assess and provide intervention that potentially improves respiratory function and quality of life among patients with COPD. Participants recruited into the study need to fulfill the following criteria: clinical diagnosis of COPD and symptoms indicative of exacerbation; spontaneous breathing on hospital admission; and physiotherapy since the first day of hospitalization. Patients will be assigned at random to the COPD medical treatment + KT (Group 1), or the COPD medical treatment alone (Group 2). The outcome measures are pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength. The level of statistical significance is set as P < .05.Results:This protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research.Conclusions:It was hypothesized that thoracic KT could significantly change pulmonary function and functional capacity in patients with COPD.Trial registration:This study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6632).     

Effects of Kinesio Taping on postural balance in patients with low back pain,a randomized controlled trial

Purpose: to identify postural balance changes in subjects with low back pain after the application of Kinesio Taping, which is then compared to a no treatment control group, using baropodometric evaluation. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was carried out on 50 individuals (both sexes) with chronic low back pain. They were then randomized into two groups: an experimental group - EG (treated with Kinesio Taping in the lumbar region) and a control group - CG (no intervention). Both groups underwent a baropodometric evaluation (mean plantar pressure, peak plantar pressure, plantar surface, mass distribution on right foot and left foot, mass distribution on forefoot and rear foot and base width) at four different moments: pre-intervention, 10 minutes, 48 hours, and 10 days after the intervention on the EG. The level of statistical significance was established at 5%. Results: Significant changes were observed in the EG compared to the CG. In the EG, peak pressure reduced on both right and left foot after Kinesio Taping application; the right base width was reduced, and the mass distribution between the forefoot and the rear foot normalized towards the ideal 50% distribution. These changes happened 48 hours after the Kinesio Taping application, with effects lasting up to 10 days. Conclusion: The use of Kinesio Taping in the lumbar region of subjects with chronic low back pain improved postural balance. This is proved by changes in peak plantar pressure, plantar surface, and mass distribution 48 h after Kinesio Taping application, with effects lasting up to 10 days.     

运动贴布联合神经肌肉电刺激对脑卒中后亚急性期足下垂患者步行障碍的影响

目的:观察运动贴布(肌内效贴)联合神经肌肉电刺激对脑卒中后亚急性期患者足下垂所致步行障碍的临床疗效。方法:采用随机数字表法将符合纳入标准的60例脑卒中患者分为运动贴布组(KT组)、神经肌肉电刺激组(NMES组)、联合组,每组各20例。三组患者均接受常规康复训练(2次/d,40min/次),KT组在此基础上增加运动贴布治疗(1次/d);NMES组在此基础上增加神经肌肉电刺激治疗(1次/d,20min/次);联合组则在常规康复训练基础上接受运动贴布联合神经肌肉电刺激治疗。以上各组每周连续治疗5天,持续4周。于治疗结束前后分别采用主动关节活动度(AROM)、10m步行能力测试(10mWT)、起立-行走即时测试(TUGT)、生理耗能指数(PCI)对三组患者疗效进行评定。结果:三组患者在治疗前的各项评定指标比较均无显著性意义(P0.05)。治疗后,三组患者各项评分均优于治疗前且各组内比较均有显著性意义(P0.01),其中,联合组各项评分均优于KT组和NMES组,组间比较有显著性意义(P0.01),KT组与NMES组各项指标组间比较无显著性意义(P0.05)结论:运动贴布联合神经肌肉电刺激应用到脑卒中后亚急性期足下垂的患者中能够改善足下垂、提高步行能力、优化步行功能。     

肌内效贴结合常规运动疗法对偏瘫患者下肢功能及步态的疗效观察

目的:观察肌内效贴结合常规运动疗法对偏瘫患者下肢运动功能及步态的影响。方法:60例脑卒中偏瘫患者分成观察组和对照组各30例。对照组采用常规康复训练方法,观察组在此基础上增加肌内效贴的贴扎治疗。于治疗前及治疗8周后采用下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)、功能性步行能力分级(FAC)及足印分析法对2组患者进行评定。结果:治疗8周后,2组患者的FMA评分、FAC分级较组内治疗前均有明显提高(P0.05),且观察组更高于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,2组患者患侧的平均步长、步宽及步速较组内治疗前均有明显提高(P0.05),且观察组更高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:使用肌内效贴结合常规运动疗法可进一步改善脑卒中后偏瘫患者的下肢运动功能,提高步行能力。     

Kinesio Taping? is not better than placebo in reducing pain and disability in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

Background:

Kinesio Taping ^® has been widely used in clinical practice. However, it is unknown whether this type of tape is more effective than placebo taping in patients with chronic lower back pain.

Objective:

To compare the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping ^® in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain against a placebo tape and a control group.

Method:

This is a 3-arm, randomized controlled trial with a blinded assessor. Sixty patients with chronic non-specific low back pain were randomized into one of the three groups: Kinesio Taping ^® group (n=20), Micropore^® (placebo) group (n=20) and control group (n=20). Patients allocated to both the Kinesio Taping ^® group and the placebo group used the different types of tape for a period of 48 hours. The control group did not receive any intervention. The outcomes measured were pain intensity (measured by an 11-point numerical rating scale) and disability (measured by the 24-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire). A blinded assessor measured the outcomes at baseline, 48 hours and 7 days after randomization.

Results:

After 48 hours, there was a statistically significant difference between the Kinesio Taping ^® group versus the control group (mean between-group difference = -3.1 points, 95% CI=-5.2 to -1.1, p=0.003), but no difference when compared to the placebo group (mean between-group difference= 1.9 points, 95% CI=-0.2 to 3.9, p=0.08). For the other outcomes no differences were observed.

Conclusions:

The Kinesio Taping ^® is not better than placebo (Micropore^®) in patients with chronic low back pain.     

Efficacy of kinesio taping on isokinetic quadriceps torque in knee osteoarthritis: a double blinded randomized controlled study

Abstract

Study design: Double blind pre-test post-test control group design. Objectives: To compare the isokinetic quadriceps torque, standardized stair-climbing task (SSCT) and pain during SSCT between subjects diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis pre and post kinesio tape (KT) application with and without tension. Background: Strength of the quadriceps and torque producing capability is frequently found to be compromised in knee osteoarthritis. The efficacy of KT in improving isokinetic quadriceps torque in knee osteoarthritis is unknown, forming the basis for this study. Methods and measures: Forty subjects were randomly allocated to either the experimental (therapeutic KT with tension) or control group (sham KT without tension) with the allocation being concealed. Pre and post test measurements of isokinetic quadriceps torque, SSCT and pain during SSCT were carried out by a blinded assessor. Results: A large effect size with significant improvements in the peak quadriceps torque (concentric and eccentric at angular velocities of 90° per second and 120° per second), SSCT and pain were obtained in the experimental group when compared to the control group. Conclusion: Application of therapeutic KT is effective in improving isokinetic quadriceps torque, SSCT and reducing pain in knee osteoarthritis.     

肌内效布贴扎辅助理疗对肱骨干骨折患者术后早期肿胀疼痛的影响

目的 探讨肌内效布贴扎辅助理疗对肱骨干骨折患者术后早期肿胀疼痛的影响。方法 选择2015年1月至2015年9月术后早期肱骨干骨折患者49例,随机分为对照组（25例）和治疗组（24例）,对照组采用局部常规理疗治疗,治疗组在此基础上采用肌内效布贴扎治疗。分别于入选时和治疗1、3、5天后对两组患者的肿胀程度和VAS评分进行评估。结果 入选时两组患者周径差和VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义。治疗第1、3天,治疗组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。治疗第3、5天,治疗组健肢与患肢周径差低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。治疗第5天,两组患者周径差和VAS评分均低于入选时,差异有统计学意义。结论 肌内效布贴扎辅助常规理疗能快速改善肱骨干骨折患者术后早期肿胀和疼痛等症状。     

肌内效贴对高强度训练后下肢训练伤的防护效果

 目的 探讨肌内效贴对高强度训练后下肢训练伤的防护效果。方法 2019-06至2019-07从某部集训战士中选取51名受试者,随机分为三组:肌内效贴组(KT组)、安慰剂贴组(PT组)和静态拉伸组(SC组),每组17名。10 km武装奔袭后即刻、24 h、48 h、72 h,比较三组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、膝关节功能(ROM)、Lysholm评分、大腿周径等。结果 在训练后即刻、24 h、48 h、72 h,KT组的VAS值均低于SC组和PT组(P<0.05);KT组在训练后48 h、72 h对ROM的改善明显优于PT组和SC组(P<0.05),训练后48 h 的Lysholm评分高于PT组及SC组(P<0.01);SC组在训练后72 h的VAS值低于PT组,对ROM的改善优于PT组(P<0.05)。三组不同时间的大腿周径无统计学差异。结论 肌内效贴有利于高强度训练后缓解下肢肌肉疼痛,增强膝关节稳定性,且能改善关节活动度,可用于下肢军事训练伤的防治。     

肌内效贴结合肩部强化训练对脑卒中后偏瘫痉挛期患者肩痛的影响

目的:观察肌内效贴结合肩部强化训练对脑卒中后偏瘫痉挛期患者肩痛的影响。方法:70例脑卒中后偏瘫痉挛期肩痛患者随机分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组给予常规治疗加肩部强化训练,观察组在此基础上辅以肌内效贴治疗。治疗前、治疗4周后分别采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评定患侧肩痛,Fugl-Meyer运动评分量表中上肢部分(FMA)评定上肢运动功能和改良Barthel指数(MBI)评定日常生活活动(ADL)能力。结果:治疗4周后,2组患者VAS评分较治疗前显著降低(均P0.01),且观察组更低于对照组(P0.01);2组患者FMA和MBI均显著高于治疗前(均P0.01),且观察组更高于对照组(均P0.05)。结论:肌内效贴结合肩部强化训练能有效减轻脑卒中偏瘫痉挛期患者的肩痛,提高上肢运动功能和ADL能力。