miR-599和BRD4在卵巢癌中的表达及其与临床病理参数和预后的关系

目的检测miR-599、含溴结构域蛋白4 (BRD4)在上皮性卵巢癌组织中的表达情况并探讨其与患者临床病理参数和预后的关系。方法收集2012年1月-2014年3月在该院行切除术的上皮性卵巢癌组织标本47例(卵巢癌组),收集同期良性卵巢上皮组织41例(良性对照组)和正常卵巢上皮组织34例(正常对照组)作为对照。采用实时荧光定量PCR (qRTPCR)检测miR-599和BRD4 mRNA表达情况;采用免疫组化法检测BRD4蛋白表达情况;分析miR-599和BRD4与卵巢癌患者临床病理参数及预后之间的关系。结果 miR-599 mRNA在卵巢癌组、良性对照组、正常对照组中的相对表达量逐渐降低,两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0. 05); BRD4 mRNA和蛋白相对表达量逐渐升高,两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0. 05)。miR-599、BRD4表达与卵巢癌患者年龄、是否绝经、组织类型、淋巴结转移情况无关(P0. 05),与FIGO分期、组织分化有关(P0. 05)。Spearman检验结果显示,卵巢癌组织中miR-599与BRD4表达负相关(r=-0. 631,P0. 05)。miR-599低表达者3年存活率明显低于miR-599高表达者(41. 94%vs. 81. 25%,P0. 05); BRD4阳性表达者3年存活率明显低于BRD4阴性表达者(34. 48%vs. 88. 89%,P0. 05)。结论 miR-599在卵巢癌组织中明显低表达,BRD4显著高表达,二者与卵巢癌患者病理分化及术后生存率密切相关。     

Effect of stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis in neural stem cell transplantation for Parkinson’s disease

Previous studies have shown that neural stem cell transplantation has the potential to treat Parkinson’s disease,but its specific mechanism of action is still unclear.Stromal cell-derived factor-1 and its receptor,chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4),are important regulators of cell migration.We speculated that the CXCR4/stromal cell-derived factor 1 axis may be involved in the therapeutic effect of neural stem cell transplantation in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.A Parkinson’s disease rat model was injected with 6-hydroxydopamine via the right ascending nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway,and then treated with 5μL of neural stem cell suspension(1.5×104/L)in the right substantia nigra.Rats were intraperitoneally injected once daily for 3 days with 1.25 mL/kg of the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 to observe changes after neural stem cell transplantation.Parkinson-like behavior in rats was detected using apomorphine-induced rotation.Immunofluorescence staining was used to determine the immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase,CXCR4,and stromal cell-derived factor-1 in the brain.Using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,the mRNA expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4 in the right substantia nigra were measured.In addition,western blot assays were performed to analyze the protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4.Our results demonstrated that neural stem cell transplantation noticeably reduced apomorphine-induced rotation,increased the mRNA and protein expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 and CXCR4 in the right substantia nigra,and enhanced the immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase,CXCR4,and stromal cell-derived factor-1 in the brain.Injection of AMD3100 inhibited the aforementioned effects.These findings suggest that the stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCR4 axis may play a significant role in the therapeutic effect of neural stem cell transplantation in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease.This study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Kunming Medical University,China(approval No.SYXKK2015-0002)on April 1,2014.     

成纤维细胞生长因子受体4研究进展

成纤维细胞生长因子受体4(FGFR4)是成纤维细胞生长因子受体家族成员之一,在细胞周期、细胞凋亡、DNA损伤与修复中发挥着重要的调控作用。FGFR4在不同个体中存在遗传多态性,这种遗传多态性影响其结构与功能,与乳腺癌等人类疾病的发生发展密切相关。综述FGFR4基因结构、功能以及FGFR4在人类疾病发生发展中的作用及可能机制,对指导临床治疗有积极作用。     

人附睾蛋白4与卵巢癌的研究新进展

卵巢癌为妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在女性恶性肿瘤中致死率占首位,卵巢癌早期多无症状诊断困难,因此早期诊断卵巢癌并积极采取治疗措施将会大大降低其致死率。人附睾蛋白4(human epididymis protein 4,HE4)是一种高特异度的卵巢癌肿瘤标记物,与卵巢癌的组织类型、临床分期等密切相关,可用于卵巢癌的早期诊断和预后监测。随着国内外研究的不断深入,HE4在卵巢癌方面的价值也受到越来越普遍的关注。     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者CYP3A4基因多态性的检测

目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)CYP3A4基因的多态性,了解其对芬太尼类药物的敏感性及不同基因型的人群分布特征,指导临床个体化用药。方法对50例OSAHS患者进行CYP3A4基因的多态性检测,采静脉血,通过DNA抽提-PCR扩增-焦磷酸测序方法检测CYP3A4基因。结果野生纯合型型34例(68%),突变杂合型15例(30%),突变纯合型型1例(2%)。结论OSAHS患者中约2%为AA型,该型对芬太尼类药物极其敏感,术后有易发生窒息的风险,应高度警惕芬太尼类药物呼吸抑制的潜在风险。