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排序方式: 共有1701条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
20世纪后半叶美国高等医学教育改革历程 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
张艳荣 《Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)》2006,36(1):33-37
美国现代高等医学教育模式的确立是以20世纪初Flexner报告发表为开端的。第二次世界大战前,现代高等医学教育体系已基本完善,并经历了二战的考验。二战后,随着社会和医学发展,美国高等医学教育一直在进行着改革。按照时间顺序在50年代、60年代以及70、80年代进行了改革。分析历次改革的背景、主要内容及改革的特点特别对指导20世纪80年代后医学教育改革的纲领性文件——GPEP报告进行详细阐述,包括GPEP报告的内容、作用以及与Flexner报告的对比分析。通过回顾与分析,对美国医学教育改革历程中的成功经验和不足之处进行梳理,为我国正在进行的高等医学教育改革提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
2.
Many epidemiological studies have shown the magnitude and seriousness of mental disorders in developing countries. However, mental health care remains unsatisfactory owing to lack of skilled manpower and many other social and medical priorities. General practitioners and other health personnel can significantly help in extending mental health care provided they receive adequate training during their medical curriculum. With this aim, the Department of Psychiatry at Addis Ababa University runs a 6-week full-time course for undergraduate medical students. Its chief objectives, teaching methods, achievements and shortcomings are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
3.
基于无线网络及条形码技术的图书排架、定位系统 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
王海燕 《中华医学图书情报杂志》2005,15(4):50-52
利用无线网络与条形码技术,建立起图书排架、定位系统,可实现图书排架和图书的准确定位.该系统可有效地解决传统管理方法易产生的乱架和死书问题,提高图书借阅效率并降低管理人员的工作强度. 相似文献
4.
5.
李儒荀 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》1989,(4)
本文讨论了激光脉冲射线强化金属材料的几个问题:强化图形,材料性能,加工用量及表面涂层对被强化表面性能的影响。 相似文献
6.
为杜绝输液过程中液体少输或者多输及错输的情况发生,经过2001-2007年5年总结出了一套静脉输液瓶的排列排序方法,应用此方法,减少了差错事故的发生,同时也减轻了护士来回加注输液的时间,提高了护理质量及工作效率。这种排列排序方法主要是用26个英文字母进行排列和排序。 相似文献
7.
The purpose of this study was to compare the attitudes toward basic sciences of students in a preclinical problem-based curriculum and a conventional lecture-based curriculum at the end of their second year of medical school. The results showed that the PBL class had more positive attitudes toward basic sciences than students in the conventional class. These results may reflect a learning environment where students meet many scientist role models as teachers and where basic science is learnt in the context of clinical problems. 相似文献
8.
M. Réthelyi 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1970,11(2):159-174
Summary An electron microscopic analysis of the synapses in Clarke's column of the cat, using fresh short term degeneration, long term degeneration for detection of the persisting elements, and a newly devised two-step degeneration technique using fresh short term degeneration for further analysis of the persisting synaptic elements in chronic degeneration cases. — Three kinds of synaptic terminals can be identified in the lower part (L3 segmental level) of Clarke's column: (1) very large (so-called giant) axon terminals with spheric vesicles of primary muscle afferents establishing multiple (climbing-type) contacts mainly with the large dorsal spinocerebellar tract neurons; (2) small bouton-type terminals having spheric synaptic vesicles and originating mainly from spinal interneurons, localized below L4 in the lumbar enlargement and contacting small distal dendrites and cell bodies of small cells; (3) two types of nerve terminals, originating from local neurons, and characterized by flattened vesicles. One type of (3) contacts mainly the large Clarke neurons directly, whereas the other establishes axo-axonic synapses with the giant terminals (1) of primary muscle affer ents. The possible functional significance of these findings is discussed. 相似文献
9.
O.J. Dyar B. Beović C. Pulcini E. Tacconelli M. Hulscher B. Cookson 《Clinical microbiology and infection》2019,25(1):13-19
Objective
To develop a consensus-based set of generic competencies in antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship for European prescribers through a structured consensus procedure.Methods
The RAND-modified Delphi procedure comprised two online questionnaire rounds, a face-to-face meeting between rounds, and a final review. Our departure point was a set of competencies agreed previously by consensus among a UK multi-disciplinary panel, and which had been subsequently revised through consultation with ESCMID Study Group representatives. The 46 draft competency points were reviewed by an expert panel consisting of specialists in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology, and pharmacists. Each proposed competency was assessed using a nine-point Likert scale, for relevance as a minimum standard for all independent prescribers in all European countries.Results
A total of 65 expert panel members participated, from 24 European countries (one to six experts per country). There was very high satisfaction (98%) with the final competencies set, which included 35 competency points, in three sections: core concepts in microbiology, pathogenesis and diagnosing infections (11 points); antimicrobial prescribing (20 points); and antimicrobial stewardship (4 points).Conclusions
The consensus achieved enabled the production of generic antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship competencies for all European independent prescribers, and of possible global utility. These can be used for training and can be further adapted to the needs of specific professional groups. 相似文献10.
The three-dimensional microvascular arrangement around the dorsal hairs in vascular corrosion casts of adult Wistar rats was
studied by scanning electron microscopy. Each anagen dorsal hair was surrounded by a basket-like capillary network, which
was supplied by the branches of the subcutaneous artery and drained into the veins continuous with the subcutaneous vein.
The capillary network surrounding the anagen dorsal hair was denser at its lower part, and became more sparse at its upper
part. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the capillaries around the hair bulb possessed fenestrations. Our findings
indicate that the microvascular arrangement around the anagen dorsal hair is so organized as to supply the hair bulb, which
is the most important area for hair growth, with abundant blood.
This study was presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Clinical Electron Microscopy Society of Japan, Okayama, September
17–19, 1992. 相似文献