关于关键词的标引

我刊要求对论著类文章需标引2-5个关键词。请使用中国医学科学院医学信息研究所的《中文医学主题词表》(CmeSH)所列的词,或登录万方医学网:http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Mesh/Mesh.aspx查找。如果查不到相应的关键词,处理办法有:(1)可选用直接相关的几个主题词进行组配。(2)可根据树状结构表选用最直接的上位主题词。(3)必要时,可采用习用的自由词并排列于最后。     

Lycium barbarum extract promotes M2 polarization and reduces oligomeric amyloid-β-induced inflammatory reactions in microglial cells

Lycium barbarum(LB)is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been demonstrated to exhibit a wide variety of biological functions,such as antioxidation,neuroprotection,and immune modulation.One of the main mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease is that microglia activated by amyloid beta(Aβ)transform from the resting state to an M1 state and release pro-inflammatory cytokines to the surrounding environment.In the present study,immortalized microglial cells were pretreated with L.barbarum extract for 1 hour and then treated with oligomeric Aβfor 23 hours.The results showed that LB extract significantly increased the survival of oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial cells,downregulated the expression of M1 pro-inflammatory markers(inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1β),and upregulated the expression of M2 anti-inflammatory markers(arginase-1,chitinase-like protein 3,and interleukin-4).LB extract also inhibited the oligomeric Aβ-induced secretion of tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1βin microglial cells.The results of in vitro cytological experiments suggest that,in microglial cells,LB extract can inhibit oligomeric Aβ-induced M1 polarization and concomitant inflammatory reactions,and promote M2 polarization.     

关于来稿中基金项目的说明

论文所涉及的课题如为国家或部、省级以上基金或攻关项目,应在文章首页中、英文摘要和关键词下分别以“基金项目:”、“Fund program:”作为标识,注明基金项目的中、英文名称,并在其后圆括号内分别注明项目编号。基金项目中、英文名称应按国家有关部门规定的正式名称填写,多项基金应依次列出,其间以“;”隔开。基金项目均须附证明复印件。     

间歇性循环张力对人间充质干细胞成软骨分化的影响

目的:研究间歇性循环张力(ICMT)对人间充质干细胞(h MSCs)成软骨分化的影响。方法:取人间充质干细胞建立体外软骨分化的模型,将人间充质干细胞以8×10~4/cm~2的密度接种于被Ⅰ型胶原覆盖处理过的Bio Flex TM六孔加力板中,置于37℃、5%CO_2培养箱中培养,待细胞贴壁后加入成软骨诱导液培养。根据间歇性循环张力的影响分为加力组和对照组,加力组:细胞通过Flexcell FX-5000TM应变加载系统在培养箱中(37℃、5%CO_2)给予力学刺激(10%伸长率、0. 5 Hz、8 h/d)处理;对照组:不加以力学刺激放在相同环境下一起培养。两组细胞分别在加成软骨诱导液后1、3、6、8、10 d用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖。第14天用番红O染色观察细胞成软骨变化,用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡情况,用Real-time PCR的方法检测细胞成软骨基因ACAN、COLⅡ、SOX9的表达变化。结果:间歇性循环张力可以抑制间充质干细胞的增殖。第14天的加力组细胞明显凋亡,番红O染色比对照组浅,软骨基因的表达被抑制。结论:间歇性循环张力抑制人间充质干细胞成软骨分化。     

认识骨关节炎与骨质疏松的关系推进骨关节炎分层治疗

认识骨关节炎和骨质疏松的关系及骨关节炎亚型，为实现患者的分层管理以及精准医疗奠定了基础。骨质 疏松是造成部分骨关节炎进展的重要原因，软骨下骨骨代谢异常和微结构改变是其中重要的病理基础。双膦酸盐 等抗骨质疏松药物可能是伴骨质疏松的骨关节炎亚型患者治疗的新选择。     

HBV患者血清YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平与其病情相关性

目的 分析HBV患者YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平差异及与患者病情轻重程度的相关性,探讨HBV患者病情的判定指标。方法 选取2015年5月—2018年5月收治的100例HBV患者,其中慢性HBV感染组40例、慢性乙型肝炎组36例、HBV相关肝硬化组24例,同期选择我院健康体检的健康者50例作为健康对照组;检测患者血中YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平;分析HBV感染患者血清YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平与病情轻重程度的相关性。结果 慢性HBV感染、慢性乙型肝炎及HBV相关肝硬化患者血中YKL-40水平分别为（36.38±4.19）ng/mL 、（49.02±4.32）ng/mL、（65.14±5.21）ng/mL ,CA19-9分别为（12.03±1.03）KU/L、（13.84±0.98）KU/L、（16.94±0.81）KU/L,GP73分别为（47.22±5.38）ng/mL 、（98.53±10.24）ng/mL 、（229.85±12.19）ng/mL,均明显高于对照组的（28.19±3.27）ng/mL 、（7.34±0.92）KU/L 、（30.93±3.89）ng/mL,均P=0.000 0。随着慢性HBV感染者、慢性乙型肝炎患者和不同HBV相关肝硬化患者肝脏炎症及纤维化程度加重,患者血中YKL-40、CA19-9和GP73也随之显著增加,均P=0.000 0;YKL-40、CA19-9和GP73均是影响HBV感染患者体内炎症坏死及肝脏纤维化的独立性影响因素,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 HBV感染患者血清中YKL-40、CA19-9、GP73水平是HBV感染患者病情轻重程度的独立性影响因素。     

All roads lead to Rome-a review of the potential mechanisms by which exerkines exhibit neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer’s disease

Age-related neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease(AD)have become a critical public health issue due to the significantly extended human lifespan,leading to considerable economic and social burdens.Traditional therapies for AD such as medicine and surgery remain ineffective,impractical,and expensive.Many studies have shown that a variety of bioactive substances released by physical exercise(called“exerkines”)help to maintain and improve the normal functions of the brain in terms of cognition,emotion,and psychomotor coordination.Increasing evidence suggests that exerkines may exert beneficial effects in AD as well.This review summarizes the neuroprotective effects of exerkines in AD,focusing on the underlying molecular mechanism and the dynamic expression of exerkines after physical exercise.The findings described in this review will help direct research into novel targets for the treatment of AD and develop customized exercise therapy for individuals of different ages,genders,and health conditions.     

影响玻璃化冻存关节软骨相关因素的研究进展

[目的]对影响玻璃化冻存关节软骨相关因素的研究进展进行综述。[方法]查阅近年来相关文献,分别从冷冻保护剂种类、浓度、毒性、降复温速率及玻璃化策略进行总结。[结果]多种冷冻保护剂高浓度联合应用,选择适当的降复温速率和玻璃化策略,可减少冷冻保护剂所致的细胞毒性,提高保存效果。[结论]玻璃化冻存关节软骨效果受多种因素共同影响,研究诸多因素可利于提高保存效果。