Rood技术结合面肌协调性训练治疗重度周围性面瘫疗效观察

目的 探讨Rood技术结合面肌协调性训练治疗重度周围性面瘫的疗效.方法 选取2017-06—2020-06在郑州大学第二附属医院就诊的重度周围性面瘫患者60例,治疗组30例,对照组30例.对照组采用药物治疗、针灸、理疗等,治疗组采用Rood技术加面肌协调性训练,同时采取与对照组相同的治疗手段.总疗程4～6周,治疗结束后比较2组House-Brackmann(H-B)面神经功能分级、Portmann评分.结果 治疗后H-B分级:治疗组Ⅰ级8例(26.7％),Ⅱ级16例(53.3％),对照组H-B分级Ⅰ级1例(3.3％),Ⅱ级12例(40％),治疗组H-B分级变化幅度明显大于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后Portmann评分:治疗组(17.2±2.7)分,对照组(12.7±3.2)分,治疗组明显高于对照组(P<0.05).2组H-B分级评分和Portmann评分治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 根据面部表情肌的解剖学走向,应用Rood技术结合面肌协调性训练治疗重度周围性面瘫,可使面肌的主、被动运动更充分,传入大脑的感觉信号更具体,更有利于中枢对肌肉再支配的恢复,可促进面部表情肌肌张力恢复,促进运动控制能力的提高,提升疗效,缩短病程.     

肌内效贴贴扎疗法治疗周围性面瘫的临床效果

目的研究肌内效贴贴扎疗法治疗周围性面瘫的临床效果。方法选取2013-09—2016-09于我院接受治疗的60例周围性面瘫患者为研究对象,按照入院顺序分为对照组与观察组各30例。对照组给予常规物理康复联合西药治疗,观察组在此基础上给予肌内效贴贴扎疗法,观察2组临床效果。结果治疗后,观察组评分提升至(16.83±3.14)分,明显高于对照组的(12.11±2.18)分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的70.00%。结论在周围性面瘫患者的临床治疗中,应用肌内效贴贴扎疗法,可缓解患者脸部疼痛感,促进肌肉力量的恢复,改善患者的临床症状,疗效显著,值得推广。     

神经肌肉促进技术对脑梗死急性期康复的影响

目的：观察神经肌肉促进技术治疗脑梗死急性期康复的临床疗效，分析神经肌肉促进技术的临床价值。方法脑梗死患者72例随机分为实验组和对照组，对照组给予基础治疗，实验组在此基础上给予神经肌肉促进技术治疗。结果实验组有效率97.2％，对照组为83.3％，2组比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。2组后组内比较及治疗后组间比较差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论神经肌肉促进技术能够提高脑梗死患者的临床疗效，有助于患者急性期四肢功能、神经功能康复，提高患者生活质量。     

鼠神经生长因子对周围性面瘫疗效的临床观察

目的分析鼠神经生长因子对周围性面瘫的临床疗效。方法随机选取到我院就诊的周围性面瘫患者86例,按照其治疗方式不同分为治疗组和对照组各43例。对照组患者经基础常规治疗,同时给予理疗、针刺等治疗,治疗组在此基础上联合鼠神经生长因子,对比2组患者治疗效果。结果治疗组治疗总有效率95.3%明显高于对照组74.4%,治疗组治疗后Portmann评分较对照组高,P0.05。2组未出现严重不良反应。结论鼠神经生长因子对治疗周围性面瘫临床疗效确切,可显著提高患者治疗效果。     

针灸治疗老年周围性面瘫的疗效分析

目的 探讨针灸治疗老年急性期周围性面瘫的临床效果。方法 2017年4月至2019年2月收治老年急性期周围性面瘫96例，其中48例采用针灸治疗（观察组），48例采用常规治疗（对照组）。对照组病人给予常规药物口服联合康复训练，观察组病人在对照组治疗基础上联合使用针灸治疗。结果 治疗后，两组House-Brackmann评分、Sunnybrook评分、躯体功能评分、社会功能评分、面神经潜伏期、面神经波幅均明显改善（P<0.05），而且，观察组明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组有效率（97.97%，47/48）明显高于对照组（83.33%，41/48；P<0.05）。结论 针灸治疗老年周围性面瘫，疗效显著，能够促进病人面神经功能恢复，改善临床症状     

20例慢性酒精中毒性周围神经病患者的肌电图分析

目的 探讨肌电图对慢性酒精中毒性周围神经病的诊断价值.方法 对20例慢性酒精中毒患者进行肌电图检查,检测运动神经传导速度和感觉神经传导速度以及观察肌肉在静息、轻收缩、重收缩时的情况.结果 四肢运动和感觉传导速度较正常值有不同程度的减慢.但感觉神经受累较运动神经重,下肢受累较上肢重.肌肉检查可见不同程度的神经源性损害表现.结论 肌电图对慢性酒精中毒性周围神经病的检查为临床诊断提供客观准确的依据.     

早期护理干预对重度颅脑外伤患者神经功能恢复的影响

目的探讨早期护理干预对重度颅脑外伤患者神经功能恢复的影响及临床效果。方法选择2013-03-2016-06在我院治疗的100例重度颅脑外伤患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和实验组各50例,实验组在入院当天行早期护理干预,对照组在入院3周后行护理干预,其他治疗方法相同,对比分析2组治疗效果。结果 (1)治疗前2组NIHSS、Barthel指数、Fugl-Meyer评分无明显差异;治疗后,实验组NIHSS、Barthel指数、Fugl-Meyer评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)治疗后实验组生活质量评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论早期护理干预可促进重度颅脑损伤患者神经功能恢复,可促进患者语言功能、生活自理等恢复,降低致残率,提高患者的生活质量。     

探讨神经电生理检查对腕管综合征手术治疗的指导意义

目的 探讨神经电生理检查对中、重度腕管综合征(CTS)患者手术治疗预后的疗效判定.方法 对33例中度及18例重度腕管综合征患者术前和术后3个月分别测定正中神经感觉神经传导速度( SCV)和运动神经末梢潜伏时(Mlat),示指到腕的正中神经感觉神经动作电位(SNAP),以及腕到拇对掌肌的复合肌肉动作电位(CMAP),将以上结果进行对比分析.结果 中度CTS组患者手术后SCV、M-lat、SNAP和CMAP均明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);而重度CTS组患者术后SCV、M-lat、SNAP和CMAP均无明显改变,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 中度CTS组患者手术后恢复十分明显,而重度CTS组患者术后恢复较差.     

赛莱乐治疗周围性面瘫30例疗效观察

我科自2000-01～2002-10,采用赛莱乐治疗周围性面瘫30例,并设对照组32例进行观察,现将结果报告如下:1 资料和方法1.1 一般资料 本组均为我院住院及门诊病人,周围性面瘫均为单侧发病,排除脑血管意外及其他因素所致的面神经麻痹,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组30例,男21例,女9例,年龄38±12岁,病程1～7d者24例,1周～1月内者6例。周围性面瘫左侧13例,右侧17例。对照组32例,男19例,女13例,年龄35±14岁,病程1～7d者22例,1周～1月内者10例。周围性面瘫左侧14例,右侧18例。     

特发性周围性面神经炎面功能训练

特发性周围性面神经炎,又称为Bell面瘫,是面神经急性非化脓性炎症引起周围性面神经麻痹,临床常见,病因尚未明确,多数患者可以治愈,但部分病人病情较重,病程长.工作中功能训练对面瘫患者的恢复有明显帮助,因此在药物治疗基础上采用面肌训练结合针灸治疗效果显著,报道如下.……     

Mechanism of action of tubocurarine on nicotinic cholinoreceptors of neurons of the sympathetic ganglia of rats

Tubocurarine (Tc) effect on membrane currents elicited by acetylcholine (ACh) was studied in isolated superior cervical ganglion neurons of rat using patch-clamp method in the whole-cell recording mode. The "use-dependent" block of ACh current by Tc was revealed in the experiments with ACh applications, indicating that Tc blocked the channels opened by ACh. Mean lifetime of Tc-open channel complex, tau, was found to be 9.8 +/- 0.5 s (n = 7) at -50 mV and 20-24 degrees C. tau exponentially increased with membrane hyperpolarization (e-fold change in tau corresponded to the membrane potential shift by 61 mV). Inhibition of the ACh-induced current by Tc (3-30 microM/1) was completely abolished by membrane depolarization to the level of 80-100 mV. Inhibition of ACh-induced current was augmented at increased ACh doses. It is concluded that the open channel block produced by Tc is likely to be the only mechanism for Tc action on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in superior cervical ganglion neurons of rat.     

The effect of age of onset of PD on risk of dementia

Background Dementia occurs in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Late onset of PD has been reported to be associated with a higher risk for dementia. However, age at onset (AAO) and age at baseline assessment are often correlated. The aim of this study was to explore whether AAO of PD symptoms is a risk factor for dementia independent of the general effect of age. Methods Two community-based studies of PD in New York (n = 281) and Rogaland county, Norway (n = 227) and two population-based groups of healthy elderly from New York (n = 180) and Odense, Denmark (n = 2414) were followed prospectively for 3–4 years and assessed for dementia according to DSM-IIIR. All PD and control cases underwent neurological examination and were followed with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. We used Cox proportional hazards regression based on three different time scales to explore the effect of AAO of PD on risk of dementia, adjusting for age at baseline and other demographic and clinical variables. Findings In both PD groups and in the pooled analyses, there was a significant effect of age at baseline assessment on the time to develop dementia, but there was no effect of AAO independent of age itself. Consistent with these results, there was no increased relative effect of age on the time to develop dementia in PD cases compared with controls. Interpretation This study shows that it is the general effect of age, rather than AAO that is associated with incident dementia in subjects with PD. Received in revised form: 22 December 2005     

Limits of deinstitutionalization--perspectives of relatives of psychiatric patients

After a hopeful beginning, the social process of the reintegration of those with severe mental illness has come to a standstill. I am led to wonder whether "the community" really wants to live together with people suffering from severe mental illness, and if so, how closely? As long as the medical treatment of mental illness provided by the general practitioners is fundamentally deficient, as they are not able to prescribe the necessary interventions--such as out-patient psychiatric nursing, and service providers in the out-patient sector are content with offering increasingly intensive forms of care for the less seriously ill at the cost of the Social Welfare System--the reintegration of those with serious mental illness remains an illusion--which is mainly to the benefit of providers of residential care in homes and hostels.     

Sense of coherence as a predictor of subjective state of health: results of 4 years of follow-up of adults

A number of cross-sectional population studies have shown that a strong sense of coherence (SOC) is associated with various aspects of good perceived health. The association does not seem to be entirely attributable to underlying associations of SOC with other variables, such as age or level of education. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study reported here was to determine whether SOC predicted subjective state of health. METHODS: The study was carried out as a two-way panel mail survey of 1976 individuals with 4 years interval for two collections of data. The statistical method used was multivariate cumulative logistic modeling. Age, initial subjective state of health, initial occupational training level, and initial degree of social integration were included as potential explanatory variables. RESULTS: A strong SOC predicted good health in women and men. CONCLUSIONS: SOC can be interpreted as an autonomous internal resource contributing to a favorable development of subjective state of health. SOC data should, however, be regarded as complementary to and not a substitute for information already known to be associated with increased risk of future ill health.