综合护理干预对早产低体重儿喂养不耐受的临床研究

目的 探讨采取综合护理干预治疗对早产低体重儿营养及喂养不耐受的影响.方法 将60例适于胎龄的早产低体重儿随机分为两组,干预组通过对早产低体重儿实施非营养性吸吮、微量泵间断胃管喂养、喂养后俯卧位及腹部抚触等综合护理干预措施,并把这四种护理干预措施进行流程重组形成护理循环贯穿在早产儿的日常护理中.对照组采取早产儿常规护理,两组均用同一种配方奶喂养,记录喂养相关情况(鼻胃管留置时间、恢复出生体重时间及肠道营养达418.4 kJ/kg·d的时间)及喂养不耐受的临床表现.结果 干预组恢复出生体重时间(8.5±3.1) d较对照组(11.0±3.0) d显著缩短(P<0.01);干预组肠道营养达418.4 kJ/(kg·d)的时间(11.9±5.5) d较对照组(16.6±5.3) d明显缩短(P<0.01);干预组鼻胃管留置时间(12.0±6.0)d较对照组(18.0±8.0)d明显缩短,有显著差(P<0.01);干预组胃残留的发生率(13.3%)较对照组(43.3%)减少(P<0.01).结论 在早产低体重儿喂养的同时给予综合护理干预治疗能促进早产低体重儿的胃肠道功能的成熟,提高经肠道喂养的耐受性,有效减少喂养不耐受的发生,加快其生长发育水平,提高生存质量.     

非营养性吸吮对早产儿胃肠喂养不耐受的影响

目的了解非营养性吸吮(NNS)对早产儿胃肠喂养不耐受的影响。方法将40例需经鼻胃管喂养(INGF)的健康早产儿,用同一种配方乳喂养,随机分为非营养性吸吮(NNS)组和单纯鼻胃管喂养(N-NNS)组。记录入液量、奶量、热卡和肠道营养达418.4 kJ/(kg.d)的时间,记录喂养相关情况。结果NNS组喂养不耐受明显少于N-NNS组,肠道营养达418.4 kJ/(kg.d)的时间比对照组缩短,分别为(12.36±4.29)、(15.50±4.58)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论鼻饲管喂养间期给予NNS,可减少早产儿喂养不耐受,对胃肠动力发育有促进作用,有助于早产儿生后肠道营养的建立。     

早期间歇持续微量喂养联合非营养性吸吮对早产儿肠道喂养不耐受及早期生长发育的影响

目的探讨早期间歇持续微量喂养联合非营养性吸吮对早产儿肠道喂养不耐受及早期生长发育的影响。方法选取2015年1月～2018年6月在该院妇产科出生的早产儿76例。采用抛银币法将纳入的76例早产儿分为观察组与对照组,各38例。对照组早产儿生后早期间歇持续微量喂养(12～24 h内)。观察组早产儿在对照组基础上予以非营养吸吮治疗,两组的疗程均为2周。观察两组早产儿肠道喂养不耐受的发生率、胎粪排空日龄及达完全肠道喂养时间,并比较早产儿恢复至出生体重时间,2周时体重和头围增长幅度等生长发育情况。结果观察组早产儿肠道喂养不耐受发生率明显低于对照组,胎粪排空日龄和达完全肠道喂养时间短于对照组(P0.05)。观察组早产儿恢复至出生体重时间明显短于对照组,2周时体重和头围增长幅度明显大于对照组(P0.05)。结论早期间歇持续微量喂养联合非营养性吸吮用于早产儿可减少肠道喂养不耐受的发生率,能促进胃肠功能成熟,缩短达完全肠道喂养时间;并能促进体重和头围的增长,促进其生长发育。     

益生菌对低体重早产儿喂养不耐受和生长发育的影响

目的:探讨益生菌制剂对早产儿喂养不耐受和生长发育的影响.方法:将70例2.5kg以下的早产低体重儿随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组35例.两组患儿均给予常规治疗,治疗组生后24 h内口服益生菌制剂(培菲康),记录两组肠道营养达418.4 kJ/(kg·d)时间,恢复出生体重时间,出生满28 d时两组患儿头围、体质量、胃肠不...     

综合护理干预对早产低体重儿喂养不耐受治疗价值临床研究

目的:探讨综合护理干预措施对早产低体重儿喂养不耐受的临床效果。方法:收集2010～2011年在我院接受治疗的早产低体重儿80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。观察组患儿给予综合护理干预措施,对照组患儿给予常规护理措施,比较两组患儿喂养相关指标的变化以及喂养不耐受状况。结果:观察组患儿胃管留置时间、恢复出生时体重时间以及肠道营养达到418.4kJ/(kg.d)的时间明显短于对照组患儿(P<0.01);观察组患儿喂养不耐受情况优于对照组患儿,呼吸暂停例数明显少于对照组患儿(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预能够解决早产低体重儿喂养不耐受,安全有效,值得临床推广。     

极低出生体重儿早期经口微量喂养的临床分析

目的探讨早期经口微量喂养对极低出生体重儿营养状况、喂养并发症及远期预后的影响。方法 75例揭阳市妇幼保健计划服务中心及普宁华侨医院新生儿科收治的例极低出生体重儿按随机编号分为:早期经口微量喂养组25例,胃管组25例,全静脉营养组25例。比较3组的喂养不耐受发生情况、恢复出生体重时间、平均日增长克数、全肠道营养恢复时间、住院时间以及并发症发生情况等。结果经口微量喂养组患儿全肠道营养恢复时间、住院时间、喂养不耐受率、NEC率、口腔炎发生率以及光疗时间均要显著优于胃管组与全静脉营养组(P<0.05)。结论对极低出生体重儿宜提倡早吸吮、及早微量喂养,能够明显降低喂养并发症发生率,减少和避免后遗症的产生,促进恢复。     

极低出生体重儿早期微量喂养联合静脉营养的疗效观察

目的观察早期微量喂养联合静脉营养在极低出生体重儿(VLBWI)中的应用效果。方法将70例VLBWI随机分为两组,观察组35例,给予早期微量喂养联合静脉营养,对照组35例给予全静脉营养。对比观察两组吸吮吞咽功能建立时间,达足量肠内营养时间,体重增长情况及住院时间,以及喂养不耐受、坏死性小肠炎、吸入性肺炎、胆汁淤积性肝炎、高胆红素血症、血糖与血脂等合并症发生情况。结果观察组患儿达足量肠内营养时间、吸吮吞咽功能建立时间及住院时间比对照组明显缩短(P<0.01),观察组的低血糖、高胆红素血症、高血脂、胆汁淤积性肝炎的发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05或<0.01),两组均无坏死性小肠炎发生,喂养不耐受、吸入性肺炎的发生率比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早期微量喂养联合静脉营养可明显缩短静脉营养时间,尽早建立经口喂养,减少合并症的发生。     

极低出生体重儿胃肠喂养不耐受的相关因素研究

目的研究极低出生体重儿(VLBWI)胃肠喂养不耐受的相关因素,总结有利于胃肠喂养成熟的因素。方法对新生儿监护室收治的极低出生体重且痊愈出院的33例婴儿的喂养相关因素和体重增长等情况进行调查。分为喂养不耐受和耐受两组,分析喂养不耐受的相关因素;并根据开始胃肠喂养时间的早晚分为早胃肠喂养组和晚胃肠喂养组,比较两组胃肠喂养的不耐受率及其他相关指标。结果33例极低出生体重儿胃肠喂养总的不耐受率为48%(16/33)。胃肠喂养耐受和不耐受组患儿的胎龄、出生体重、开奶日龄、胃肠道营养达418.4kJ·kg-1·d-1的日龄、开始经口喂养日龄及氨茶碱的使用率间差别均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论VLBWI的胃肠喂养不耐受率与患儿的胎龄、出生体重、开奶日龄等因素密切相关。早期微量喂养、缓慢加奶、谨慎禁食,可促进胃肠功能成熟,提高喂养耐受性。     

早期喂养干预预防极低出生体重儿喂养不耐受临床探讨

目的:探讨早期微量喂养与非营养性吸允预防极低出生体重儿(very low birth weigh infants,VLBWI)喂养不耐受的效果及其临床意义。方法:将69例VLBWI随机分为对照组39例,按照传统方法喂养;治疗组30例,给予早期微量喂养与非营养性吸允,记录恢复至出生体重时间,达到全肠道喂养时间,胎粪排空时间和发生喂养不耐受的例数。结果:治疗组在恢复至出生体重时间、达到全肠道喂养时间和胎粪排空时间均较对照组缩短(P0.01),喂养不耐受的发生率降低(P0.05)。结论:早期喂养干预可促进VLBWI肠道发育成熟,减低可能发生的喂养问题,改善患儿营养状况。     

超低出生体重儿间断鼻胃管喂养和鼻十二指肠喂养的对照研究

目的 比较早期间断鼻胃管喂养和鼻十二指肠喂养对超低出生体重儿的生长发育、肠道转运时间及喂养相关并发症发牛情况的影响.方法 将40例超低出生体重儿随机分为鼻胃管喂养组(INGF)和鼻十二指肠喂养组(INDF).记录两组的体重最大下降时间、恢复出生体重时间、肠道营养达100 kcal(kg.d)的时间、肠道转运时间及喂养相关并发症.结果 INDF组比INGF组恢复出生体重时间、肠道营养达100 kcal/(kg.d)的时间、肠道转运时间缩短(P＜0.05),吸入件肺炎、呕吐、高胆红素血症发生显著减少(P＜0.05).结论 超低出生体重儿生后鼻十二指肠喂养优于鼻胃管喂养.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.