德国经验对我国公立医院法制化监管的启示

公立医院作为我国医疗服务最主要的提供者,对于提高居民健康水平发挥着重要作用。我国政府有责任、有义务对公立医院的运行和发展进行管制,从公共需要出发,制订规则,削弱市场风险,以促进公立医院公益性的实现。而法制化监管则是政府管制公立医院的重要手段和有效路径,我国应借鉴德国公立医院法制化监管的经验,完善我国公立医院法制化监管的制度设计,不断更新、调整现有法律法规;在法律法规制订过程中应广泛听取医院相关利益集团的意见和建议;明确医院监管执法机构职责权限,不断提高医院管制执法的透明度。     

谈公立医院回归公益性质

公立医院作为政府举办的非盈利性医院,是为社会公众利益服务而设立和运营的,承担着为人民提供基本医疗服务和公共卫生服务的社会责任。坚持公共医疗卫生公益性是十分必要的,政府应当从政策、制度、规则上为公立医院提供实现公益性的条件。     

新医改背景下公立医院社会责任实现机制探讨

公立医院是履行医院社会责任的主体,强调医院公益性的回归是公立医院改革的重点。文章在进一步明确公立医院公益性的基础上,结合公立医院改革的措施,从政府、医院和社会的角度,对公立医院社会责任的实现机制进行探讨,使医院能更好地履行社会责任,保证医院的公益性。     

新医改背景下公立医院社会责任实现机制探讨

公立医院是履行医院社会责任的主体,强调医院公益性的回归是公立医院改革的重点。文章在进一步明确公立医院公益性的基础上,结合公立医院改革的措施,从政府、医院和社会的角度,对公立医院社会责任的实现机制进行探讨,使医院能更好地履行社会责任,保证医院的公益性。     

基于成本核算的公立医院绩效评价与奖金分配制度设计

公立医院作为政府投资设立的非营利组织,应该承担一定的社会责任.公立医院的服务宗旨不是利润最大化,而是使群众共享医改成果.落实公立医院的公益性,既要强化政府责任,也要推行成本核算,提高运营绩效.     

党建引领公立医院健康科普传播实践研究

作为医疗服务体系的主体，公立医院承担着实施健康中国战略、提高人民健康水平的重要责任，需要积极承担起开展健康科普主阵地的责任。本研究以首都医科大学宣武医院为例，分析了近年来医院发挥党建引领作用，建立健康科普传播机制，营造健康科普良好氛围，打造健康科普品牌，培养科普人才队伍，推动健康科普传播模式创新，实现科普供给与时俱进的实践举措，为公立医院党建引领健康科普传播提供参考。     

公立医院社会责任的现状调查

目的了解目前山东省综合性公立医院承担社会责任的状况。方法以山东省20家综合性公立医院为目标医院,设计问卷,进行问卷调查,并辅以现场调查。结果从组织结构、员工、病人、政府、环境及医保部门、社会责任认知度等层面分析显示,医院社会责任各层面的履行情况不均衡。结论当前公立医院缺少社会责任的可持续发展战略规划,有必要发布社会责任报告和亟需构建公立医院社会责任评价指标体系。     

公立医院公益性质的经济学解析及其运营绩效评价

公立医院作为政府投资设立的非营利机构,应该承担一定的社会责任.公立医院的服务宗旨不是利润最大化,而是使群众真正享受到医疗改革成果.落实公立医院的公益性,既要强化政府责任,也要提高医院运营绩效.公益性质在医院绩效体系中的反映,主要包含在医疗服务的数量、质量、效率、均次费用和社会满意度等方面.     

平衡医院社会责任和绩效

社会责任这个话题在全球已经越来越受到企业．和各类组织的关注。公立医院是政府建立的服务于大众的医疗机构。因此,医院的管理者、政府官员、以及社会团体更应该理解什么是医院的社会责任以及如何履行医院的社会责任．这样才能使医院为社会做出贡献。然而,医院在满足社会需要的同时,也面临着很大的财政压力。     

公立医院经营活动中的商业化运作与公益性回归

公立医院公益性淡化的根源在于:政府主导责任缺失、补偿机制扭曲、医院公益性意识淡化、职工收入与经济效益挂钩.落实公立医院的公益性,要坚持政府主导,增加政府投入,强化行业监管;改革医院运行机制.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.