低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的原因和防治

目的探讨低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘发生的原因及防治措施。方法对低位直肠癌保肛术后出现吻合口瘘的回顾性分析。结果2001年1月~2007年6月共施行直肠癌保肛手术255例,出现吻合口瘘28例,占10.98%,均通过有效的处理措施得到满意的治疗效果。结论吻合口瘘是低位直肠癌保肛手术后最主要的并发症之一,通过了解吻合口瘘常见的发生原因,并在不同阶段做好防治措施,从而避免和减少吻合口瘘的发生。     

大肠内加腹腔引流治疗保肛术后吻合口瘘

目的：探讨低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的非手术治疗方法。方法：在低位直肠癌保肛术中常规经肛门通过吻合口放置大肠内引流管,于骶前吻合口后方置引流管1根,并对31例术后出现吻合口瘘的患者持续保留或再置入大肠内引流管进行治疗。结果：31例均痊愈出院,术后随访半年以上,无吻合口狭窄、盆腔脓肿等并发症。结论：持续保留大肠内引流联合腹腔引流是保守治疗低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的有效方法。     

低位直肠癌双吻合器保肛术后吻合口瘘的防治

目的 探讨低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的发生原因和防治措施.方法 分析89例低位直肠癌患者使用双吻合器技术(DST)行保肛术后吻合瘘发生原因,探讨其治疗方法.结果 89例术后发生吻合口瘘8例(9.0%),其中6例经冲洗、引流、营养支持、抗感染等保守治疗后瘘口愈合,2例行横结肠造口术治愈.结论 低位直肠癌保肛手术发生吻合口瘘原因复杂,充分的术前准备、规范的操作,及时发现并处理是防治吻合口瘘的关键.     

精准手术在防止低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘中的作用

[背景]探讨手术操作对防止低位直肠癌吻合口瘘发生的影响.[病例报告]自2006年3月至2009年12月间使用双吻合器技术及直肠全系膜切除行低位直肠癌保肛术214例,低位直肠癌的保肛率提高,局部复发率降低,术后发生吻合瘘为12例(5.6%),通过精细的手术操作减少了吻合口瘘的发生.[讨论]精准的手术操作对防止低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘发生有意义.     

腹腔镜低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的危险因素分析及预防对策

目的探讨腹腔镜低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的危险因素分析以及预防情况。方法选取我院2016年7月份至2017年7月份收治的低位直肠癌患者50例作为此次研究参与的对象。患者均实施腹腔镜低位直肠癌保肛术。对患者术后吻合口瘘的危险因素进行分析和归纳,并制定相应预防对策。结果 50例患者术后有4例出现吻合口瘘,占8.0%。回归分析显示腹腔镜低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的独立危险因素包括术前白蛋白、肠梗阻、病灶大小。结论低位直肠癌患者实施腹腔镜低位直肠癌保肛术治疗,术后容易出现吻合口瘘,可予以预防性造口,临床上需要加强防范。     

26例回盲肠预防性带水囊置管造瘘术在低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用体会

目的探讨低位直肠癌保肛术吻合口瘘的预防措施。方法对26例低位直肠癌行保肛术,术中用24号气囊导尿管经回盲瓣行回肠置管造瘘,预防术后吻合口瘘。结果无1例发生吻合口瘘。结论在低位直肠癌保肛术中使用24号气囊导尿管经回盲瓣行回肠置管造瘘,可有效的预防术后吻合口瘘。     

弗利氏尿管在低位直肠癌保肛根治术预防吻合口瘘的应用

目的：探讨弗利氏尿管在低位直肠癌保肛根治术预防和治疗吻合口瘘的临床效果。方法：对28例低位直肠癌患者保肛根治术,术中经末端回肠置弗利氏尿管造瘘,术后对骶前引流管及造瘘管的观察护理、缩肛运动指导。结果：本组术后发生吻合口瘘1例,发生率3.57%,无再次手术病例,肛门括约肌收缩功能存在,保肛率100%。结论：低位直肠癌保肛根治术术中末端回肠置弗利氏尿管造瘘,能有效预防和治疗吻合口瘘的发生。     

低位保肛手术治疗直肠癌的疗效分析

目的:探讨低位保肛手术治疗直肠癌的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析我院2012年6月~2013年7月期间收治的98例行手术治疗低位直肠癌的病患资料,并分析保肛手术治疗低位直肠癌的临床效果。所有的病患均采用吻合器行肠吻合。结果:术后患者出现局部复发10例,局部复发率为10.2%。其中1个月内复发1例,1~2个月内复发2例,2~3个月内复发6例。术后3个月内存活84例,存活率为85.7%。术后发生吻合口瘘1例,吻合口狭窄2例,均经肠道造瘘术治疗后痊愈。结论:低位直肠癌行保肛手术可以明显的提高患者生存质量,保肛手术可以作为手术治疗低位直肠癌的首选术式。     

低位直肠癌保肛手术吻合口瘘的防治

目的：探讨低位直肠癌保肛术后吻合口瘘的原因及防治。方法：对1999年6月-2002年6月低位直肠癌保肛术后7例吻合口瘘回顾性分析。结果：吻合口瘘发生率213％(7／302)，均经引流、抗炎、营养支持等治疗后痊愈。结论：吻合口瘘是可以预防的，治疗的关键是充分引流。     

低位结肠癌保肛手术28例分析

目的:总结低位直肠癌保肛手术应用效果及并发症防治经验.方法:回顾性分析28例低位直肠癌保肛手术的临床资料.结果:本组行低位或超低位前切除术28例,其中26例使用吻合器吻合,2例拖出式手工吻合加保护性回肠造口术;术后发生吻合口瘘2例(7.1%),术后1年随访20例局部复发1例(5%);无吻合口出血、狭窄等情况发生.结论:低位直肠癌保肛是安全有效的,在应用过程中必须注意直肠全系膜切除及盆腔自主神经的保护,重视吻合口瘘的预防.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.