公共场所从业人员睡眠质量及心理健康状况的相关性研究

目的了解不同场所从业人员的睡眠质量和心理健康状况及其相关性。方法随机抽取从事客房、餐厅、舞厅、商场服务的人员528名,以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、焦虑和抑郁自评量表为工具,对其睡眠质量及心理状况进行测量,并作相关性分析。结果睡眠质量问题、焦虑及抑郁症状的发生率分别为10.06%、10.23%和41.10%;PSQI、SAS、SDS得分分别为4.31±2.56、39.49±7.87和47.22±9.03。各场所间的PSQI、SAS、SDS均有显著性的差异(P＜0.01),PSQI与SAS和SDS间呈显著性的相关关系(P＜0.05)。结论舞厅从业人员的睡眠质量和心理健康状况均比其他场所的差。     

肿瘤患者主观睡眠质量与心身状况相关分析

目的了解肿瘤患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪等心身状况以及它们之间的关系。方法采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、状态特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和症状自评量表(SCL90)调查88名肿瘤住院患者主观睡眠质量与心身状况。结果患者在PSQI量表调查中总均分为(6.88±4.08)分,男、女患者分别为(6.47±4.08)分和(7.61±3.97)分,性别间差异无显著性(P>0.05),PSQI≥8分者占32.4%;SAS与SDS得分分别为(43.5±9.5)分,(44.5±10.8)分。而PSQI得分与SAS、SDS、SCL90总分间存在显著的相关性(r分别为0.544与0.399,0.493;P<0.01)。结论肿瘤患者的主观睡眠较差,并存在着焦虑及抑郁情绪。睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪密切相关,PSQI值越高,抑郁及焦虑越严重。     

肿瘤患者主观睡眠质量与心身状况相关分析

目的了解肿瘤患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪等心身状况以及它们之间的关系.方法采用匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查88名肿瘤住院患者主观睡眠质量与心身状况.结果患者在PSQI量表调查中总均分为(6.88±4.08)分,男、女患者分别为(6.47±4.08)分和(7.61±3.97)分,性别间差异无显著性(P＞0.05),PSQI≥8分者占32.4%;SAS与SDS得分分别为(43.5±9.5)分,(44.5±10.8)分.而PSQI得分与SAS、SDS、SCL-90总分间存在显著的相关性(r分别为0.544与0.399,0.493;P＜0.01).结论肿瘤患者的主观睡眠较差,并存在着焦虑及抑郁情绪.睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪密切相关,PSQI值越高,抑郁及焦虑越严重.     

原发性青光眼患者睡眠和视觉相关生活质量

目的 研究原发性青光眼患者的睡眠和视觉相关生活质量状况,为临床干预提供循证医学依据。方法 选取2019年8月~2020年12月在西北大学附属第一医院和西安交通大学第二附属医院住院部收治的原发性青光眼患者共116人作为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和美国国立眼科研究所视功能调查问卷（NEI-VFQ-25）进行问卷调查,并分析各量表得分之间的相关性;分析性别、年龄、文化程度、居住地及经济收入对患者睡眠、心里健康及生活治疗的影响。结果 原发性青光眼患者PSQI得分为10.59±3.69,SAS、SDS得分分别为53.05±7.64和56.31±9.07,NEI-VFQ-25得分为65.30±11.61。青光眼患者的PSQI得分与SAS得分正相关（r=0.34, P＜0.01）,SAS得分与SDS得分正相关（r=0.40, P＜0.01）,PSQI得分与SDS得分不相关（P＞0.05）,NEI-VFQ-25得分与SAS得分负相关（r=-0.37, P＜0.01）,NEI-VFQ-25得分与PSQI得分、SDS得分不相关（P＞0.05）。开角型青光眼患者和闭角型青光眼患者的焦虑症患病率差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,各年龄段患者的焦虑症患病率差异和失眠症患病率差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;经济收入不同的青光眼患者焦虑症及失眠症患病率差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;不同性别、年龄、生活环境及文化程度青光眼患者的抑郁症患病率差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 青光眼患者中焦虑、抑郁的发生率较高,睡眠质量和生活质量较差,原发性青光眼患者焦虑、抑郁、失眠状态及生活质量与性别、年龄、文化程度、生活环境、经济收入等因素相关,临床中工作中应实施个体化的心理疏导和健康教育。     

孕期睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁心理的相关性调查研究

目的调查孕期睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁心理的相关性,为提高孕妇睡眠质量提供指导依据。方法对我院2013年6月~2015年6月入选的168例孕妇睡眠质量进行调查研究,并对孕妇的睡眠与其出现的焦虑、抑郁心理的相关性进行分析。结果调查的168例孕妇的睡眠质量PSQI总评分(11.78±3.21)分;其中睡眠质量良好36例,占21.43%,睡眠质量一般81例,占48.21%,睡眠质量差51例,占30.36%。调查的168例孕妇SAS评分(42.2±8.3)分,调查孕妇SDS评分(41.9±7.0)分,孕妇睡眠质量评分与SAS、SDS呈正相关,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),且PSQI各维度评分与SAS、SDS均具有相关性。其中PSQI总分与SAS、SDS的相关系数分别为0.372、0.369。结论妊娠期孕妇睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁心理存在密切的相关性。     

针对性护理干预改善甲状腺手术患者焦虑抑郁心理的实效性研究

目的 探究针对性护理干预对甲状腺手术患者焦虑抑郁心理的改善作用。 方法 杭州市第一人民医院在2015年4月—2016年3月期间对54例接受甲状腺手术治疗的患者围手术期实施针对性护理干预,作为干预组;选取此前1年在围手术期仅接受常规护理干预的54例患者作为对照组。护理前后利用抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(pittsburgh sleep quality index scale,PSQI)对2组患者的抑郁、焦虑和睡眠质量进行评估,并利用日常生活能力评分(BI评分)和生活质量量表(SQLS)评分对患者的生活质量进行评价,利用SPSS 19.0统计软件对结果进行分析。 结果 2组护理前SDS、SAS、PSQI、BI评分和SQLS评分相比,差异不具有统计学意义(P＞0.05);护理后,干预组SDS、SAS和PSQI分别为(31.2±9.5)分、(33.5±10.8)分和(37.9±6.2)分,对照组为(47.9±11.6)分、(53.1±5.8)分和(48.3±9.4)分,干预组SDS、SAS和PSQI明显低于对照组(P＜0.05);护理后,干预组BI评分和SQLS评分均明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。 结论 针对性护理干预模式的实施对于改善甲状腺手术患者的精神状况及睡眠质量具有显著效果,有助于生存质量的改善。      

少数民族卫校学生睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关分析

目的了解少数民族青年学生的焦虑抑郁状况、睡眠质量及其之间的关系.方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI),焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS),对170名藏、羌、回、满等少数民族卫校学生进行测评.结果 170名少数民族卫校学生PSQI总分为5.62±2.04,睡眠质量问题检出率为14.9%.SAS标准分为43.02±6.99,焦虑症状检出率为19.41%.SDS标准分为46.25±9.08,抑郁症状检出率为37.6%.三个量表得分均高于国内常模,且有显著性差异(P<0.01).相关分析结果表明,PSQI中的睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、日间功能、PSQI总分与SAS、SDS标准分呈显著正相关关系.结论少数民族卫校学生的睡眠质量、焦虑抑郁问题相对突出,应予以重视并加强干预.     

医学生睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪关系的探讨

目的 研究医学生睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性,并对影响睡眠质量的有关因素进行探讨。方法 以匹慈堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、自评抑郁量表（SDS）为评价工具,采用分层整群抽样方法,调查某医学院1－4年级医学本科生睡眠障碍的发生率及分布特征。结果 医学生睡眠障碍的发生率为15．75％,男生（9．42％）女生（6．34％）间无显著性差异。19．18％的学生有抑郁情绪,男女生分别为10．10％和9．08％（P＜0．05）,15．75％的学生存在焦虑,并且10．27％的学生焦虑、抑郁情绪并存。PSQI总分与SAS、SDS得分均呈显著正相关。回归分析表明,影响PSQI总分的因素依次为睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、入睡时间、睡眠质量、日间功能、催眠质量、日间功能、催眠药物、睡眠时间。结论 焦虑、抑郁情绪是影响医学生睡眠质量的重要因素,提高医学生的心理素质,增强其适应环境的能力,对于保持良好的健康状态是十分必要的。     

少数民族卫校学生睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关分析

目的 了解少数民族青年学生的焦虑抑郁状况、睡眠质量及其之间的关系。方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI),焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表 (SDS),对 170名藏、羌、回、满等少数民族卫校学生进行测评。结果 170名少数民族卫校学生PSQI总分为 5. 62±2. 04,睡眠质量问题检出率为14. 9%。SAS标准分为 43. 02±6. 99,焦虑症状检出率为 19. 41%。SDS标准分为 46. 25±9. 08,抑郁症状检出率为 37. 6%。三个量表得分均高于国内常模,且有显著性差异 (P<0. 01 )。相关分析结果表明,PSQI中的睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、日间功能、PSQI总分与SAS、SDS标准分呈显著正相关关系。结论 少数民族卫校学生的睡眠质量、焦虑抑郁问题相对突出,应予以重视并加强干预。     

喉癌术后患者睡眠质量、焦虑及抑郁状况的调查研究

目的调查研究喉癌术后患者睡眠质量、焦虑及抑郁发生率、相关性和影响因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）对74例喉癌术后患者进行调查。结果睡眠障碍率为43.24%,焦虑率为35.14%,抑郁率为39.19%。不同年龄、性别睡眠障碍率差异有统计学意义,不同年龄、性别、文化程度及手术类型焦虑率和抑郁率差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。焦虑组PSQI各因子评分和睡眠障碍率显著高于非焦虑组（P〈0.05）,抑郁组PSQI各因子评分和睡眠障碍率均显著高于非抑郁组（P〈0.05）。PSQI与SAS、SDS评分呈正相关（P〈0.05）。性别、焦虑、抑郁是睡眠质量的主要影响因素,性别、文化程度是焦虑的主要影响因素,性别、文化程度及手术类型是抑郁的主要影响因素（P〈0.05）。结论喉癌术后患者睡眠质量较差,焦虑和抑郁情况较明显,性别、焦虑和抑郁与睡眠质量密切相关,性别、文化程度及手术类型与焦虑和抑郁密切相关。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.