分光光度法测定柳氮磺胺吡啶及其代谢物磺胺吡啶浓度的研究

目的 建立不经分离同时测定血浆中SASP和SP的浓度，并对SASP和SP的体内过程进行研究。方法 紫外分光光度法。结果 SASP的线性范围为1-46mg／L，平均回收率99．1％，相对标准偏差7．3％(n＝5)。SP的线性范围为4—42mg／L，平均回收率80．5％，相对标准偏差6．6％(n＝5)。柳氮磺胺吡啶栓剂进入体内，代谢物SP的血药浓度大于SASP的血药浓度，SP在体内有较高的生物利用度。结论 紫外分光光度法简单、快速、灵敏，可用于柳氮碘胺吡啶(SASP)及其代谢物碘胺吡啶(SP)的体内浓度研究。     

电针联合柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎效果观察

目的:评价电针联合柳氮磺吡啶(SASP)治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的临床效果。方法:将溃疡性结肠炎患者60例随机分为联合治疗组和对照组,每组30例。联合治疗组给予电针联合柳氮磺吡啶进行治疗,对照组单给予柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗,疗程均为8周,比较两组疗效和不良反应。结果:联合治疗组中治疗腹泻、腹痛、粘液血便总有效率分别为89.3%、88.5%和92.0%。对照组分别为75.9%,58.3%、65.2%。对腹泻的疗效两组比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),改善腹痛、粘液血便症状方面联合治疗组的疗效优于对照组(P均<0.05)。联合治疗组不良反应8例(26.7%),其中头痛3例,白细胞减少2例,恶心1例,皮疹1例,腹痛1例。对照组不良反应7例(23.3%),其中有白细胞减少3例,恶心2例,头痛1例,腹痛l例。两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:电针联合柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效增强,且未明显增加患者不良反应。     

蒙脱石散联合柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效观察

目的:观察蒙脱石散联合柳氮磺胺吡啶(SASP)治疗轻中度溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的疗效。方法:选用随机的方法,将患者分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组使用蒙脱石散联合SASP,对照组使用SASP。结果:治疗组总有效率93.75%,对照组总有效率65.63%,治疗组效果优于对照组。结论:蒙脱石散联合SASP治疗轻中度UC效果优于单纯SASP治疗。     

艾迪莎与柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎110例疗效比较

目的:比较艾迪莎与柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效。方法:将溃疡性结肠炎患者180例随机分两组,各90例。2组患者均给予对症治疗。对照组同时口服柳氮磺胺吡啶片1.0g,4次/d。治疗组同时用艾迪莎,1.0/次,4次/d。2组均以20d为1个疗程,均治疗2疗程后观察疗效。结果:痊愈率、总有效率治疗组分别为55.56%、93.33%,对照组分别为38.89%、78.89%。两组相比较,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组患者腹痛、腹泻、脓血便及里急后重等症状改善情况均较对照组患者明显(P<0.01)。结论:艾迪莎与柳氮磺胺吡啶相比,艾迪莎治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效显著,值得推广。     

柳氮磺胺吡啶灌肠配合口服治疗轻中型溃疡性结肠炎效果分析

目的:评价柳氮磺胺吡啶(SASP)口服联合灌肠治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的临床效果。方法:将46例UC患者分为治疗组(23例)和对照组(23例)。治疗组口服SASP1.0g/次,每天4次,SASP2g加入100ml康复新液保留灌肠,每晚1次。对照组口服SASP1.0g/次,每天4次。结果:治疗组和对照组的临床治愈率分别为65.2%和34.8%;有效率分别为91.3%和56.5%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:SASP口服联合灌肠治疗UC比单纯口服治疗效果好。     

血浆置换联合甲氨蝶呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗重症类风湿关节炎30例

目的:评价血浆置换联合甲氨蝶呤(MTX)、柳氮磺胺吡啶(SSZ)与单纯甲氨蝶呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗重症类风湿关节炎的疗效与安全性。方法:本研究采用随机对照方法,入选患者71例,随机分组,试验组32例,对照组39例。试验组血浆置换同时口服甲氨蝶呤及柳氮磺胺吡啶;对照组口服同等剂量的甲氨蝶呤及柳氮磺胺吡啶。试验组及对照组均在治疗后第1、12、24周评价疗效。疗效评价采用美国风湿病学会(ACR)疗效评价指标ACR20、ACR50、ACR70。结果:试验组及对照组治疗后第1周达到ACR20分别为34%和7.7%;治疗后第12周达到ACR20分别为75%和51%、达到ACR50分别为47%和26%;治疗后第24周达到ACR20分别为90%和74%、达到ACR50分别为62%和36%、达到ACR70分别为30%和10%。试验组及对照组出现不良反应共9例,对症治疗好转。结论:血浆置换联合甲氨蝶呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗重症RA疗效显著,明显优于单纯甲氨蝶呤、柳氮磺胺吡啶,且起效快、副作用小,安全性好。     

柳氮磺胺吡啶对HSC-T6和L02细胞增殖和凋亡的初步观察

目的:探讨柳氮磺胺吡啶(Sulfasalazine,SASP)对正常肝细胞和肝星状细胞(Hepatic stellate cell,HSC)增殖和凋亡的影响.方法:以正常人肝细胞株(L02细胞)和大鼠肝星状细胞株(HSC-T6细胞)为研究靶细胞,用CCK-8比色法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞术Annexin V-FITC/PI双染检测HSC-T6细胞凋亡率;AO/EB染色法观察细胞凋亡形态.结果:同对照组比较,一定浓度范围的SASP对HSC的增殖具有显著的抑制作用,呈现时间和剂量效应.膜联蛋白(Annexin V)/碘化丙啶(PI)双染显示SASP诱导HSC-T6凋亡也旱现时间和剂量效应;AO/EB染色出现凋亡细胞的特征性改变.而SASP干预L02后,与对照组相比,增殖和凋亡率均无统计学意义,AO/EB染色后,未出现凋亡细胞.结论:同等干预浓度的SASP能够选择性的抑制HSC增殖,诱导其凋亡.     

联合微生态制剂治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎50例临床观察

目的:观察微生态制剂双歧杆菌乳酸杆菌三联活菌片加柳氮磺胺吡啶片口服与单纯口服柳氮横胺吡啶片治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎的治疗效果。方法:将98例病例分为观察组(50例)和对照组(48例),观察组采用双歧杆菌乳酸杆菌三联活菌片加柳氮磺胺吡啶片口服,对照组单纯口服柳氮磺胺吡啶片,两组治疗时间和评价标准相同。结果:观察组近期治愈45例(90%),总有效率97%。较对照组近期治愈18例(45%),总有效率80%为优(P<0.01)。结论:治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎使用微生态制剂加口服柳氮磺胺吡啶,比单纯口服柳氮磺胺吡啶效果好。     

柳氮磺胺吡啶与奥沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床疗效观察

目的:观察柳氮磺胺吡啶与奥沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法:将2007-2013年住院的100例病人平均分为A、B两组,A组使用柳氮磺胺吡啶,B组奥沙拉嗪,疗程均为3个月,治疗结束后对疗效进行比较。结果:A、B两组的临床总有效率分别为80.0%、96.0%。结论:柳氮磺胺吡啶、奥沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床效果有显著性差异,奥沙拉嗪疗效明显好于柳氮磺胺吡啶,但经济负担相对较重时以柳氮磺胺吡啶为首选。     

奥沙拉嗪与柳氮磺胺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎59例对比观察

目的:探讨奥沙拉嗪(Olsalazine)和柳氮磺胺吡啶(SASP)治疗溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的疗效和不良反应。方法:将59例溃疡性结肠炎患者按服用奥沙拉嗪和柳氮磺胺吡啶随机分为两组。对两组的治疗效果和不良反应进行比较。结果:奥沙拉嗪与SASP的治疗效果无显著性差异,但奥沙拉嗪的不良反应明显小于SASP(P<0.05)。结论:奥沙拉嗪适用于需长期服药的UC患者。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.