药物联合温针灸治疗胃瘫综合征临床研究

目的：观察药物联合温针灸治疗胃瘫综合征的临床疗效。方法：将90例胃瘫综合征患者,随机分成对照组和治疗组,每组各45例。对照组采用单纯药物治疗;治疗组采用药物联合温针灸治疗,观察两组治疗后胃动力恢复时间和胃液引流量。结果：治疗后10d、治疗后15d,治疗组胃液引流量为（525＋238）mL、（304±128）mL显著低于对照组（1191f206）mL、（1102±319）mL,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗组恢复时间总体较对照组提前,差异有统计学意义（p〈0．05）。治疗组有效率为97．78％,显著高于对照组的有效率（88．89％）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：温针灸结合药物治疗胃瘫综合征疗效优于单纯药物治疗。     

电针联合磁振热治疗术后胃瘫临床观察

目的观察电针联合磁振热治疗术后胃瘫综合征的临床疗效。方法收集术后胃瘫综合征患者,按发病时间顺序编号将其随机分为治疗组10例和对照组10例,治疗组采用电针联合磁振热治疗,对照组采用电针治疗,观察两组患者治疗后胃肠动力恢复时间和胃液引流量。结果治疗组能明显减少胃液引流量(P0.05)及缩短胃肠动力恢复时间,与对照组比较,胃肠动力恢复时间显著缩短(P0.05),治疗20 d后,胃液引流量显著减少(P0.05)。结论采用电针联合磁振热方法治疗术后胃瘫综合征疗效明显优于单纯电针治疗。     

中医二联疗法治疗术后胃瘫综合征临床研究

目的：观察中医二联疗法治疗术后胃瘫综合征的临床疗效。方法：将26例术后胃瘫综合征的病人随机分为对照组和治疗组各13例。2组均给予禁食、胃肠减压、抗感染、支持治疗及心理辅导等常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上予胃管注入多潘立酮治疗。治疗组在常规治疗的基础上用复方大承气汤灌胃及针刺穴住治疗。结果：2组经过保守治疗后均逐一康复出院,治疗组上腹阻塞感消失时间、胃肠减压引流量突然减少时间、正常进食时间均较对照组缩短,2组比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论：以复方大承气汤灌胃与针刺相结合的中医二联疗法治疗术后胃瘫综合征疗效显著。     

和胃理气汤辅助治疗腹部手术后胃瘫综合征的疗效观察

目的观察和胃理气汤治疗腹部非胃手术后胃瘫的临床疗效。方法60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,对照组给予西医常规治疗,治疗组从胃管注入和胃理气汤,并观察两组患者临床疗效及不良反应。结果治疗组总有效率为90．00％,明显高于对照组之66．67％（P〈0．05）;治疗组患者胃肠动力恢复时间、平均胃肠引流量、住院时间均明显少于对照组（P〈0．01）,而出院前血红蛋白,血清蛋白和体质量对照组明显低于治疗组（P〈0．01）．结论和胃理气汤治疗腹部非胃手术后胃瘫安全有效。     

不同针刺强度对糖尿病胃轻瘫疗效及胃电影响

目的：观察不同针刺强度治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的临床疗效，寻找治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的最佳针刺强度。方法：将80例糖尿病胃轻瘫患者随机分为4组，强、中、弱针刺强度及口服降糖药组，每组各20例，2周为一疗程。以胃电图改善为指标，观察临床疗效。结果：针刺各组总有效率分别为85．0％、95．0％、85．0％，与药物组的65．0％比较差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05），且中等强度针刺组的，临床疗效最佳。针刺各组胃电图胃窦、胃体的主频率和振幅均得到了明显改善，与药物组比较，差异具有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论：针刺治疗本病疗效显著，不同针刺强度与其疗效间存在量效关系，与胃电参数的调节存在一定关联。     

中西医结合治疗上腹部术后胃瘫67例

目的：观察中西医结合治疗上腹部术后胃瘫的临床疗效。方法：将134例上腹部手术后胃瘫患者随机分为对照组和观察组各67例,对照组予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予中药和针刺治疗。比较两组临床疗效及术后恢复情况。结果：对照组有效率为89.6%,观察组有效率为100.0%,两组有效率比较,差异有显著性（P〈0.01）;观察组在胃瘫恢复时间、置管时间及肠鸣音恢复时间方面与对照组比较,差异有显著性（P均〈0.05）。结论：中西医结合治疗上腹部术后胃瘫,可缩短胃瘫恢复时间、置管时间及肠鸣音恢复时间,临床疗效显著。     

针刺治疗胆结石术后胃肠功能紊乱疗效观察

目的观察针刺下合穴对胆结石术后患者胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法采用分层抽样法将40例胆结石术后患者随机分为两组，每组20例。治疗组予术后常规处理加针刺胃、大肠、小肠、胆之下合穴，对照组予术后常规处理。结果治疗组胃肠功能恢复时间较短，与对照组相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论针刺下合穴能缩短胆结石术后患者胃肠功能紊乱的自然疗程。     

东垣针法联合枸橼酸莫沙必利治疗妇科腹部术后胃瘫的临床观察

【目的】 观察东垣针法联合枸橼酸莫沙必利治疗妇科腹部术后胃瘫的临床疗效,并观察其对胃肠激素的影响。【方法】将68例妇科腹部术后胃瘫患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各34例,对照组给予枸橼酸莫沙必利片治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予东垣针法治疗,2组均治疗7 d。治疗7 d后,观察2组患者胃肠动力恢复时间、胃管拔除时间和首次进食时间,比较2组患者治疗前后血清胃动素（MTL）与胃泌素（GAS）含量以及胃电图参数的变化情况,并评价2组的临床疗效。【结果】（1）研究过程中,观察组失访1例,对照组失访2例。最终观察组33例、对照组32例纳入疗效统计。（2）治疗后,观察组的胃管拔除时间、首次进食时间和胃肠动力恢复时间均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（3）治疗后,2组患者胃肠电节律紊乱、反应面积、平均频率均明显改善（P＜0.05）,且观察组在改善胃肠电节律紊乱、反应面积、平均频率方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（4）治疗后,2组患者MTL、GAS水平均明显改善（P＜0.05）,且观察组在改善MTL、GAS水平方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（5）观察组总有效率为90.91%（30/33）,对照组为75.00%（24/32）。观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。【结论】 东垣针法联合枸橼酸莫沙必利治疗妇科腹部术后胃瘫,能明显改善患者临床症状,加速胃肠动力恢复,调节胃肠激素的分泌,疗效显著。关键词：东垣针法;枸橼酸莫沙必利;胃瘫;胃电图;妇科腹部术后     

针刺治疗糖尿病性胃轻瘫多中心随机对照研究

目的观察针刺治疗糖尿病性胃轻瘫的临床疗效。方法将符合纳入标准的200例患者随机分为针刺组和西药组,每组100例。针刺组采用针刺足三里等穴位治疗,西药组给予口服多潘立酮。两组疗程均为3周,观察临床疗效及临床症状体征评分变化情况。结果针刺组的临床疗效优于西药组（P〈0．01）;针刺对上腹饱胀的改善优于西药组（P〈0．01）;两组不同中医证型间的疗效无显著差异（P〉0．05）。结论针刺治疗糖尿病性胃轻瘫临床疗效确切,尤其对饱胀症状的改善作用明显。     

胃肠动力胶囊促进胃部术后功能恢复疗效分析

目的：观察胃肠动力胶囊促进胃部术后功能恢复的临床疗效。方法：对照组38例用西医术后常规方法治疗，治疗组38例加用胃肠动力胶囊治疗。结果：治疗组总有效率97．3％，对照组总效率86．8％，两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05），治疗组肠鸣音、腹胀、肛门排气改善优于对照组，两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：胃肠动力胶囊能促进胃部术后胃肠功能的恢复。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.