美沙拉嗪联合复方谷胺酰胺胶囊综合治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床观察

目的:观察美沙拉嗪联合复方谷胺酰胺胶囊治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法:溃疡性结肠炎患者62例随机分为治疗组(采用美沙拉嗪联合复方谷胺酰胺胶囊治疗)和对照组(采用美沙拉嗪治疗),均为31例,对比两组患者临床治疗总有效率。结果:治疗组患者临床治疗总有效率高达93.55%,同对照组患者的67.74%相比,P0.05。结论:在溃疡性结肠炎治疗中美沙拉嗪联合复方谷胺酰胺胶囊临床效果显著。     

扶正芍药方加味与美沙拉嗪联用治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床研究

目的：探讨扶正芍药方加味与美沙拉嗪联用治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法：选取溃疡性结肠炎患者140例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各70例,分别给予美沙拉嗪单用和与扶正芍药方加味联用治疗,比较两组患者临床疗效和治疗前后症状体征积分和结肠镜检积分。结果：观察组患者临床疗效显著优于对照组（P〈0.05）;两组患者治疗后症状体征积分和肠镜积分情况均较治疗前有明显改善（（P〈0.05））;观察组患者治疗后症状体征积分和肠镜积分均显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：扶正芍药方加味与美沙拉嗪联用治疗溃疡性结肠炎可显著改善临床症状,减轻肠道溃疡病变,具有临床应用价值。     

中药汤剂联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床效果分析

目的:探讨中药汤剂联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法:收集我院收治的60例溃疡性结肠炎患者分为观察组(美沙拉嗪联合中药汤剂)与对照组(美沙拉嗪)各为30例,疗程结束后观察两组患者中医证候、临床治疗效果。结果:治疗后观察组中医症候改善情况明显优于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗总有效率显著大于对照组(P0.05)。结论:中药汤剂联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎能够改善临床症状,同时安全性较高,使用价值显著。     

肠痈汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎50例总结

目的:观察肠痈汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效。方法:将溃疡性结肠炎患者100例随机分为治疗组和对照组各50例,对照组采用美沙拉嗪治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加肠痈汤治疗。比较2组临床疗效及结肠镜下形态变化。结果:总有效率治疗组为90.0%,对照组为76.0%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2组结肠镜结果评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:肠痈汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效较好。     

益气活血法联合美沙拉嗪治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎疗效观察

目的:观察运用益气活血法联合美沙拉嗪治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2017年2月-2018年2月河南中医药大学第一附属医院肛肠病诊疗中心收治的符合慢性溃疡性结肠炎患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用益气活血法联合美沙拉嗪治疗,对照组仅给予美沙拉嗪治疗,观察两组临床效果、相关疾病活动指数(DAI)及不良反应的发生情况。结果:经过2个疗程治疗后,两组患者的症状疗效、肠镜检查结果有效率、DAI评分比较,观察组均优于对照组(P均0.05)。结论:采用益气活血法联合美沙拉嗪治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎疗效显著,安全性高。     

肠炎康联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎40例临床观察

目的:观察肠炎康联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。方法:选取溃疡性结肠炎患者80例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各40例。观察组服用肠炎康与美沙拉嗪;对照组服用美沙拉嗪,6周后观察疗效。结果:观察组患者总有效率为92.5%,明显高于对照组的62.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:肠炎康联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效较好,值得临床推广应用。     

固肠愈疡汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎临床观察及对肠黏膜屏障功能的影响

目的:观察固肠愈疡汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及对肠黏膜屏障功能的影响。方法:选取溃疡性结肠炎患者86例,按照随机数字法分为两组,对照组患者给予口服美沙拉嗪肠溶片治疗,每次0.5g,餐前服用,每天3次;观察组采用固肠愈疡汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗,美沙拉嗪肠溶片服用方法同对照组,固肠愈疡汤每日1剂,分早晚2次温服,两组均4周为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程。比较2组治疗前后Baron评分及WilliamsDAI评分,测定治疗前后2组患者表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、三叶因子多肽(TFF3)及和黏蛋白2(MUC2)水平,比较2组中医证候主症、次症积分及临床疗效。结果:观察组的临床有效率明显优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后观察组EGFR、TFF3及MUC2表达明显升高(P0.05),并且EGFR、TFF3及MUC2表达明显高于对照组(P0.05);Williams DAI评分及Baron评分较治疗前显著降低(P0.05),并且治疗后观察组的Williams DAI评分及Baron评分明显低于对照组(P0.05);治疗后观察组的主症、次症各项积分均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:固肠愈疡汤联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效显著,其治疗机制可能与改善结肠黏膜机械屏障有关。     

酪酸梭菌活菌胶囊与美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效

目的:研究酪酸梭菌活菌胶囊与美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效。方法:选取中信惠州医院2016年10月至2017年10月期间收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者98例,随机分为对照组48例和观察组50例。给予对照组患者美沙拉嗪治疗,给予观察组患者酪酸梭菌活菌胶囊联合美沙拉嗪治疗。比较患者疗效、患者治疗后细胞因子水平、患者不良反应发生情况和复发情况。结果:观察组的总有效率为96.00%,明显高于比对照组79.17%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05);治疗后两组细胞因子水平比较,观察组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05);两组不良反应比较,观察组低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P 0.05);两组复发情况比较,观察组低于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:酪酸梭菌活菌胶囊与美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果较好,能明显提升患者疗效,具有较高临床价值。     

祛毒益气方联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎活动期(脾虚湿热证)临床观察

目的观察祛毒益气方联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎活动期(脾虚湿热证)的临床疗效。方法将活动期溃疡性结肠炎患者94例随机分为观察组与对照组,各47例。对照组采用美沙拉嗪治疗,观察组在美沙拉嗪治疗基础上结合祛毒益气方治疗。两组疗程均为2个月。结果观察组总有效率为93.62%,高于对照组的72.34%(P0.05);两组腹痛、腹泻、脓血便及里急后重积分治疗后明显降低(P0.05),观察组低于对照组(P0.05);观察组血浆IL-4水平明显增加,而IL-17、TNF-α水平治疗后明显降低(P0.05);观察组血浆IL-4水平高于对照组,而IL-17、TNF-α水平低于对照组(P0.05);两组肠镜表现积分治疗后比较均明显降低(P0.05);观察组肠镜表现积分治疗后低于对照组(P0.05);两组均未见严重不良反应。结论祛毒益气方联合美沙拉嗪治疗溃疡性结肠炎活动期脾虚湿热证临床疗效显著,安全可靠。     

中西药结合治疗重度溃疡性结肠炎临床观察

目的:观察中西药结合治疗重度溃疡性结肠炎的临床疗效。方法:选取86例脾气虚弱型重度溃疡性结肠炎患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,2组均给予美沙拉嗪肠溶片联合双歧三联活菌肠溶胶囊的基础治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用补脾益肠丸口服,28天后观察2组的临床疗效。结果:对照组总有效率81.0%,治疗组总有效率95.5%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:补脾益肠丸与美沙拉嗪肠溶片、双歧三联活菌肠溶胶囊联合治疗重度溃疡性结肠炎疗效明确。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.