“一贯煎”的实验研究

本文报告“一贯煎”煎剂有显著的抗疲劳、抗缺氧、抗炎、增强巨噬细胞吞噬功能、镇静和镇痛作用,并能桔抗乙酰胆碱所致家兔离体肠管痉挛。     

青蒿琥酯对恶性疟原虫配子体感染性影响的观察

越南南方疟区15例携带恶性疟原虫配子体和无性体的患者分为A、B、C 3组,A组口服青蒿琥酯片5天总量600mg,B组口服青蒿琥酯片2天总量200mg,C组静脉注射青蒿琥酯5天总量360mg。给药前、后定时血检计算配子体密度,并取血离体感染大劣按蚊。配子体转阴时间,A组为15.4±5.0天,B组为20.6±4.8天,C组为20.3±4.0天。配子体失去感染性,A组D_7(给药后7天)2/5例、D_(14)5/5例;B组D_70/5例、D_(14)1/5例、D_(21)5/5例;C组D_70/5例、D_(14)2/4例、D_(21)3/3例。研究结果表明口服青蒿琥酯5天总量600mg对清除恶性疟原虫配子体血症及抑制配子体的感染性有明显影响。     

ELECTROACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT OF 30 CASES OF HYPERPLASIA OF MAMMARY GLANDS

In the present paper,30 cases of hyperplasia of mammary glands were treated withelectroacupuncture in different times following menstruation,showing satisfactory results.The totaleffective rate was up to 96.67％.In addition,the symptom of mastalgla abated abviously after treat-ment.     

EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE ON ELECTROMYOGRAPH OF MYOSITIS AND PATHOLOGY OF MUSCLE

An animal model of experimental polymyositis(EPM)similar to humampolymyositis(PM)was made by immuning with skeletal muscular homogenate of rabbits.We treatedthem by acupuncturing Zusanli(ST 36)and Xuehai(SP 10)for 8 consecutive weeks and comparedthem with control group.The changes of electromyogram and muscular pathology were analysed.The results show that all changes in acupuncture group are milder than that in control group and sug-gest that acupuncture has some beneficial adjustment for the immunity of PM.     

心痛的古代针灸治疗特点分析

运用计算机对 62种古籍中用针灸治疗心痛的内容进行统计 (古人有时误将心脏周围脏器组织的疼痛也叫作“心痛”) ,结果显示 ,治疗本证共涉及文献 340条 ,穴位 1 60个 ,总计 592穴次。常用穴位及其次数如下 ,中脘 2 9,内关 2 4 ,大陵 2 3,巨阙 2 3,上脘 2 1 ,间使 1 4,足三里 1 3,曲泽 1 3,劳宫 1 3,公孙1 2 ,神门 1 2 ,太冲 1 2 ,太溪 1 1 ,中冲 1 1 ,行间 1 1。常用经络及其次数如下 ,任 1 1 5,心包 1 0 4 ,肾 47,肝 42 ,脾 39,心 37,膀胱 36。常用部位及其次数如下 ,胸脘1 33,足阴 96,臂阴 84,手掌 75,上背 34,小腹 2 6。各种方法的穴次为 …     

初识小结胸证

小结胸证乃由邪气入里或表证误下,邪热内陷,与心下痰饮相结而成。其病位在心下,按之则痛,脉浮滑。清热开结化痰为其治法,小陷胸汤为主方。     

大黄有毒物质基础的研究

目的：进行大黄体内有毒物质基础的研究。方法：以病理切片和血清生化为指标,对大黄总提取物组、大黄游离葸醌组、大黄结合蒽醌组、大黄总蒽醌组、大黄鞣质组和大黄多糖组进行小鼠体内毒性实验。结果：大黄各蒽醌组尤其是游离蒽醌组对小鼠主要毒性靶器官为肾脏,而鞣质部位则有潜在的肝毒性。结论：大黄中鞣质及蒽醌类成分有潜在肝肾毒性。     

针刺抑制胃不同部份牵拉反应的实验性研究

<正> 以往我们曾在胃大部切除术病人术前、术中记录了病人指(趾)血管容积脉搏波幅的变化.在动物实验中记录了电刺激内脏大神经时腹肌肌电反应,证明了这两项生理指标对探讨內脏疼痛反应的规律和评定临床腹部手术的针麻效果上具有一定价值.本文利用胃牵拉反应的动物模型记录了腹肌     

寒湿痹颗粒治疗寒湿痹阻型风湿病的临床观察——附375例报告

为进一步了解寒湿痹颗粒治疗风湿病的临床效果 ,将中医辨证属于寒湿痹阻型的 375例风湿病患者随机分为试验组和对照组 ,用正清风痛宁片为对照药 ,进行临床观察。结果两组总疗效比较 (P <0 .0 1) ,有明显差异。症状疗效两组间比较 ,试验组在改善关节肿胀、冷痛方面优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;在改善关节疼痛、晨僵和功能障碍方面无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。不同疾病的疗效两组间比较 ,对于类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、膝关节骨性关节炎等 3种疾病 ,两组无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。说明寒湿痹颗粒和对照药治疗风湿病均有显著疗效 ,但寒湿痹颗粒在某些方面优于对照药。     

瘀血痹胶囊治疗瘀血痹阻型风湿病的临床观察

为进一步了解瘀血痹胶囊治疗风湿病的临床效果 ,将中医辨证属于瘀血痹阻型的 383例风湿病患者随机分为试验组和对照组 ,用正清风痛宁片为对照药 ,进行临床观察。结果两组总疗效比较 (P<0 .0 0 1) ,有非常显著性差异 ,说明试验组疗效优于对照组。症状疗效两组间比较 ,在改善关节疼痛、肿胀、压痛及关节功能障碍等方面有显著或非常显著性差异 (P<0 .0 0 1～ 0 .0 5 ) ;但在改善关节晨僵方面 ,两组间无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。不同疾病的疗效两组间比较 ,对于类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎和膝关节骨性关节炎有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 0 1～ 0 .0 5 ) ;对于痛风则无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5 )。说明瘀血痹胶囊和对照药治疗风湿病均有显著疗效 ,但瘀血痹胶囊在某些方面优于对照药     

ACUPUNCTURE IN RELIEF OF PAIN AND HEALING OF GANGRENE OF LIMBS

Pain and gangrene in limbs due to Buerger's disease, Raynaud's phenomenon andatherosclerosis are a great problern to manage in modern medicine. Vasodilators, sympathectomy andprogressive amputations cannot solve the problem. Electr0acupuncture shows very good results so that drugs and surgery may be spared. Total 32 cases (Buerger's 27, Raynaud's 4, atherosc1erosis 1 )were treated with acupuncture needling and electrostimulation. Acupoints used were Weizhong (BL4O ), Taixi (KI 3), Zusanli (ST 36), Jiexi (ST 41 ), Bafeng (Extra), Neiguan (PC 6), Hegu (LI4 ), Baxie (Extra) . The frequency of electrostimulation at acupoints was 100- 500 cycles per minute.Daily treatment was carried out the first 1O days, then the times of treatment reduced. The therapywas maintained once in two beths. Of 27 cases of Buerger's disease, 19 cases (82. 6 % ) were healed. Pain was relieved but uker not healed in 1 case (4. 3% ). Failure was 3 (13% ). 3/4 (75 % ) ofRaynaud's cases, pain and gungrene were fully control1ed; the oth     

COMBINED TREATMENT OF 198 CASES OF INSOMNIA WITH ACUPUNCTURE OF BODY ACUPOINTS PLUS PELLET PRESSING OF OTOPOINTS

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture of body acupoints plus otopoint pelletpressing for treatment of insomnia. Methods: A total of 198 cases of insomnia patients were observed. Straight inserted the filiform needles into Shenmen (HT 7), Neiguan (PC 6), Zhaohai (KI 6) and Zusanli (ST 36) and manipulated the needles with uniform reinforcing-reducing method, then otopoints as Ershenmen (MA-TF 1 ), Shen (MA-SC), Gan (MA-SC 5), etc. were stimulated by pressing the stuck vaccaria seeds. Ten treatments were considered as a therapeutic course. Results: Of the 198 cases, 65 (32%) were cured, 76 (38%) had remarkable improvement, 53 (26%) had improvement and 4 (2%) had no effect, with the total effective rate being 97% Conclusion:Acupuncture of body acupoints plus otopoint pellet pressing works well in treatment of insomnia.     

电针强度和频率对镇痛效应的影晌

<正> 针刺镇痛是两种不同感觉传入相互作用的结果。刺激强度与频率是影响这种相互作用的基本因素,研究电针强度与频率对镇痛作用的影响是有重要意义的。关于强度的影响,过去报道的结果很不一致:有的认为电针强度增强,对疼痛反应的抑制效应增大     

肺经隐性循经感传线定位的实验研究

<正> 经脉图绘制的依据是古代的经典医著。经典文献对经脉循行的根据是什么,现代只能推测,无从考查。70年代以来,我国在经络感传方面的大量工作,使绘制现代的经络图成为可能。但是,经络敏感的人很少,有时不能指出循行线的确切位置,给工作带来不便。隐性循经感传现象的研究表明经脉不仅在人群中普遍存在,还具有高度的定位性,因而给经脉循行路线确切位置的厘订创造有利条件。本文通过100例患者肺经隐性感传路线的调查,初步厘订肺经在体表部分的循行路线,并与经典文献加以对比。     

STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT ON HYPERPLASIA OF MAMMARY GLANDS

Objective: To observe whether there is an improvement in breast pain, swelling or breast ultrasound after acupuncture treatment and to compare the results with the effects of widely used medicines such as dairy Acbel capsule.Methods: A total of 160 research-suitable HMG patients were selected through the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Oriental Hospital's Galactophore Department and Acupuncture Branches.Totally 153 patients completed the study according to the protocol.The patients were randomly categorized into two groups.One group was treated by acupuncture and the other by Chinese medicine.The acupuncture group selected Danzhong, Wuyi, Rugen, Qimen, and Sanyinjiao acupoints for treatment.There were a total of 15 treatments for each patient and each treatment lasted for 20 min.Treatments were not carried out during the patients' menstrual period.Patients in the Chinese medicine group were prescribed three orally ingested dairy Acbel capsule three times a day.The medicine was not taken during the patients' menstrual period.Both groups started their respective treatments during their luteal phase and the effectiveness of treatment was evaluated during their next luteal phase.Results: In the acupuncture group, 15.1% of the patients had successful treatments and 83.6% of the patients had improvement in their symptoms, whereas for the Chinese medicine group, 19.0% of the patients had successful treatments and 83.5% saw improvement in their conditions.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P0.05).The treatments used for both groups significantly alleviated breast pain and reduced swelling among HMG patients.Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment can improve the conditions of HMG patients significantly.The treatment effect is positive and the effectiveness is equivalent to that of the dairy Acbel capsules.This method is simple and convenient, free of harmful side effects, relatively inexpensive, and suitable for clinical promotion.     

不同频率电针对外周神经中各类神经纤维兴奋性的影响

<正> 我们过去的研究证明,电针兴奋的神经纤维愈细、镇痛作用愈强。并发现高频电针(45～100次/秒)的镇痛作用不如低频电针(2～5次/秒)效果好。推论其可能的原因之一是由于高频电针刺激可使各类纤维的兴奋性降低,在外周神经上压抑了镇痛冲动的传入。为了论证这一推论,本工作观察了不同频率电针刺激对各类神经纤维兴奋性的影响,为电针镇痛选择适宜的刺激频率及强度提供神经生理学的依据。