冬虫夏草对抗体形成细胞的作用研究

目的 观察冬虫夏草对小鼠抗体形成细胞的作用.方法 用100%浓度冬虫夏草浸出液定期给小鼠灌胃,然后进行小鼠抗体产生能力检测、特异玫瑰花环结形成细胞检测(SRFC)、血清IgG检测.结果 用药组以上3项免疫学指标均增高.结论 冬虫夏草有明显促进抗体形成细胞的作用.     

凉山虫草的资源开发和利用探讨

凉山虫草作为冬虫夏草的补充资源,生长在海拔较低的环境,资源丰富,其基原动物与冬虫夏草有较近的亲缘关系,在形态等方面与冬虫夏草有明显的区别但化学成分相似;凉山虫草的镇静作用、耐缺氧作用、对细胞免疫和非特异性免疫功能的影响等主要药理作用与虫草相似,但略弱于冬虫夏草,而毒性小于冬虫夏草,属于一种值得进一步研究的虫草资源.     

凉山虫草的研究综述

凉山虫草作为冬虫夏草的补充资源,生长在海拔较低的环境,资源丰富,其基原动物与冬虫夏草有较近的亲缘关系,在形态等方面与冬虫夏草有明显的区别但化学成分相似;凉山虫草的镇静作用、耐缺氧作用、对细胞免疫和非特异性免疫功能的影响等主要药理作用与虫草相似,但略弱于冬虫夏草,而毒性小于冬虫夏草,属于一种值得进一步研究的虫草资源.     

冬虫夏草国内研究概况

国内研究表明,冬虫夏草的活性成分对免疫系统有调节作用,对肾脏、肝脏、心脏损伤有保护和防治作用,并有抗衰老、抗应激作用.同时,对冬虫夏草化学成分给予总结,为进一步开发应用提供理论依据.     

北虫草抗肿瘤活性成分及抗肿瘤作用研究

随着冬虫夏草资源的减少,市场需求的增大,不少学者正致力于多种虫草的人工培养研究.经现代药理毒理实验证明,人工北虫草不仅无毒,而且药效和天然冬虫夏草基本一致,具有明显的抗惊厥、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤、抑制癌细胞等作用.本文概述了北虫草抗肿瘤活性成分、抗肿瘤作用,为北虫草的进一步研究与开发提供了依据.     

冬虫夏草对肾炎的临床实验研究

冬虫夏草[Cordycepssibenis（Berk）sacc]是传统滋补强壮药,为灭麦角菌科植物冬虫夏草菌.性甘温,入肺、肾,滋肺补肾.冬虫夏草成分是从新鲜标本中分离提纯培养而得到的冬虫夏草头孢菌丝,目前临床已证实：对慢性病毒性肝炎、肝炎后肝硬化、心肌炎引起的心律失常等疾病都有疗效,国内也开展对肾病综合征的疗效观察,并进行动物实验观察冬虫夏草对急性肾损伤的实验研究,为了证实冬虫夏草对肾小球肾炎的作用,本实验采用给大白鼠注射抗FxIA抗体产生Heymann肾炎（即为被动Heymann肾炎）,拟从尿蛋白、血清肌酐、病理改变等几个方面观察冬虫夏草对肾小球肾炎的疗效.     

扶正化瘀方抗肺纤维化的药物配伍作用特点

目的 探讨扶正化瘀方抗肺纤维化的配伍作用特点.方法 一次性气管内注射博来霉素诱导大鼠肺纤维化模型.采用正交试验设计,将造模成功大鼠随机分为16组,另设正常组.分别观察各组大鼠体重、肺系数,肺组织炎症与胶原沉积病理变化,检测肺组织羟脯氨酸(Hyp)、丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性.结果 与正常组相比,模型组大鼠肺泡结构破坏,肺泡壁与间隔胶原沉积,肺泡壁与泡腔内大量炎性细胞浸润;肺系数显著增高;肺组织Hyp与MDA含量上升,而SOD活性下降.降低纤维化肺组织Hyp含量起主效应的药物是绞股蓝,其次是丹参、桃仁,有一定交互作用的是冬虫夏草与五味子.对SOD活性起主效应的药物是冬虫夏草、丹参,呈明显交互作用的是冬虫夏草与五味子,降低MDA含量作用较明显的是绞股蓝、丹参与桃仁、冬虫夏草与丹参、丹参与五味子均有明显交互作用.结论 扶正化瘀方抗大鼠肺纤维化大鼠的主要有效药物为绞股蓝、丹参、冬虫夏草,其中绞股蓝抑制肺组织胶原生成作用明显,冬虫夏草、丹参抗肺组织过氧化损伤作用明显.     

HPLC定量分析冬虫夏草的主要核苷类有效成分

目的探讨冬虫夏草主要核苷类成分的定量分析方法.方法采用微量提取及HPLC-UV分析法.结果建立了冬虫夏草核苷类物质的微量提取方法,在优化的HPLC-UV色谱条件下,鸟嘌呤、胸腺嘧啶、腺嘌呤、腺苷和虫草素等5种冬虫夏草主要核苷类物质的标准品分离完全.精密度、稳定性和回收率实验表明,用HPLC-UV方法即可定量分析冬虫夏草的核苷类有效成分.用该方法检测到这5种核苷类物质含量在冬虫夏草子座部分与其虫体部分之间以及冬虫夏草居群间存在显著差异.结论冬虫夏草主要核苷类成分的有效定量分析方法的建立对冬虫夏草的品质评价及质量控制具有重要的现实意义,也为进一步研究影响冬虫夏草品质的因素并建立品质评价体系奠定了基础.     

冬虫夏草药理学作用的研究进展

冬虫夏草是中国的一种传统名贵中药,富含了虫草多糖、虫草素、虫草酸、虫草多肽、麦角甾醇等多种单体活性成分。现代医学发现其具有抗肿瘤、免疫调节、降血糖、抗氧化、对肾脏的保护作用等广泛的药理学功能。目前的研究已证实冬虫夏草及其单体活性成分可以有效的治疗多种疾病。本文在检索近几年来有关冬虫夏草及单体活性成分药理作用的相关研究资料的基础上,主要从冬虫夏草的单体活性成分的研究现状及冬虫夏草的药理学作用的研究进展两个方面对目前冬虫夏草及单体活性成分药理作用进行归纳和总结,为今后进一步开发和利用冬虫夏草提供帮助。     

冬虫夏草的心脑血管药理作用研究概况

冬虫夏草,为麦角菌科真菌冬虫夏草菌 cordyceps sinensis(Berk)sall寄生于蝙蝠科昆虫蝙蝠蛾 (Hepialus armoricanus oberthur越冬 )幼虫上的子座及幼虫尸体的复合体.中医学认为,冬虫夏草性味甘、平,入肺、肾经,功能益肺肾、止咳嗽、补虚损、益精气,主要用于治疗久咳、虚喘、劳嗽咯血、阳痿遗精、腰膝酸痛等症.多年来,国内外学者对冬虫夏草的药理作用作了较为全面的探讨,诸如调节免疫、改善肾功能、抗肝纤维化、抗心律失常、抗肿瘤、抗应激、抗衰老等作用.本文就其心脑血管的药理作用综述如下.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.