热敏灸配合中药治疗偏头痛30例

目的：观察热敏灸配合中药治疗偏头痛的临床疗效.方法：将60例偏头痛患者随机分为2组.观察组30例采用热敏灸配合川芎茶调散加减治疗,对照组30例仅采用川芎茶调散加减治疗.结果：观察组总有效率为96.7％,对照组总有效率为73.3％.两组间疗效比较,差异有显著性意义（P＜0.05）.结论：热敏灸配合中药治疗偏头痛有确切临床疗效,优于单纯中药治疗,值得临床推广.     

热敏灸配合中药治疗失眠30例

目的:观察热敏灸配合中药治疗失眠的临床效果。方法:60例均为我院以失眠为主诉的门诊或住院患者,随机分为2组。其中治疗组30例,采用热敏灸百会、大椎、至阳、肾俞、足三里、涌泉穴等,配合口服中药安神补脑方治疗;对照组30例,仅口服中药安神补脑方治疗,两组均以10天为一疗程,间隔2天再行下一疗程。结果:经2个疗程治疗后,治疗组痊愈21例,显效5例,有效4例,无效0例,总有效率为100%;对照组痊愈18例,显效6例,有效2例,无效4例,总有效率为86.7%。经统计学分析,治疗组的总有效率与对照组比较有显著性差异,P0.05。结论:热敏灸配合中药治疗失眠的临床效果优于单纯中药组。     

热敏灸法配合中药内服治疗脾虚泄泻的临床观察

目的探讨热敏灸法配合中药内服治疗脾虚泄泻临床疗效。方法将40例脾虚泄泻患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组20例采用热敏灸和中药内服治疗,对照组20例只采用中药内服治疗。结果治疗组总有效率为95.0%,对照组总有效率为80.0%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论脾虚泄泻中药内服配合热敏灸治疗疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。     

热敏灸治疗仪治疗阳虚寒凝型膝骨性关节炎的临床观察

【目的】 观察仿艾光谱治疗仪热敏灸治疗阳虚寒凝型膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。【方法】 将53例膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为观察组26例和对照组27例,2组均进行热敏化腧穴探查,并根据热敏穴优选原则确定2个最佳热敏化腧穴,对照组给予手持悬灸治疗,观察组给予治疗仪悬灸治疗,2组均隔日治疗1次,共治疗10次。治疗10次后,观察2组患者热敏灸感激发情况、灸感强度积分,比较2组患者治疗前后临床症状积分、膝关节积液深度、股关节面软骨厚度、髌下脂肪垫炎症的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效及不良反应的发生情况。【结果】（1）研究过程中,对照组失访1例。最终观察组与对照组各26例纳入疗效统计。（2）观察组与对照组热敏灸感激发阳性率均为100.00%（26/26）。2组热敏灸感激发阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。（3）观察组的灸感强度积分明显低于对照组,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（4）治疗后,2组患者的临床症状积分、膝关节积液深度均明显改善（P＜0.05）,且观察组的临床症状积分、膝关节积液深度均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（5）治疗后,2组患者的股关节面软骨厚度稍有改善,但差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。（6）治疗后,对照组髌下脂肪垫炎症阴性率为92.31%（24/26）,观察组阴性率为88.46%（23/26）,2组髌下脂肪垫炎症阴性率均明显优于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。但2组间髌下脂肪垫炎症阴性率比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。（7）观察组的显效率为38.46%（10/26）,对照组为80.77%（21/26）。观察组的显效率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。观察组有效率为50.00%（13/26）,对照组为 15.38%（4/26）,观察组有效率明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组总有效率为 88.46%（23/26）,对照组为 96.15%（25/26）,观察组总有效率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。（8）观察组不良反应发生率为0%;对照组发生烫伤2例,不良反应发生率为7.69%（2/26）;观察组的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。【结论】 治疗仪热敏灸同样可激发艾灸感传效应,能明显改善患者的临床症状,临床疗效显著,但与手工热敏灸相比仍有差距。     

热敏灸配合中药治疗冲任失调型寻常性痤疮24例

目的：观察热敏灸配合中药治疗冲任失调型寻常性痤疮的临床疗效。方法：46例患者随机分为治疗组24例,对照组22例,治疗组采用热敏灸配合中药治疗,对照组应用辨证穴位灸配合中药治疗;两组均以10 d为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后判定疗效。结果：治疗组愈显率为83.33%,对照组愈显率为54.55%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：运用热敏灸配合中药治疗冲任失调型寻常性痤疮疗效满意。     

热敏灸配合刺络拔罐治疗腰臀肌筋膜炎疗效观察

目的：探讨热敏灸配合刺络拔罐治疗腰臀肌筋膜炎的临床效果.方法：选取腰臀肌筋膜炎患者90例,采用随机抽样法均分为对照组和治疗组各45例,对照组患者给予手法按摩治疗,治疗组患者在对照组治疗基础上再给予热敏灸配合刺络拔罐治疗.比较两组患者近期疗效、治疗前后按压疼痛评分及临床复发率等.结果：治疗组患者痊愈率及总有效率均显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）;两组患者治疗后按压疼痛评分较治疗前均显著改善,且治疗组治疗后改善程度优于对照组（P＜0.05）;治疗组患者临床复发率显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论：热敏灸配合刺络拔罐治疗腰臀肌筋膜炎可有效提高近期疗效,缓解症状,并降低复发率.     

针灸配合中药热敷治疗原发性痛经的疗效观察

目的：观察针灸配合中药热敷治疗原发性痛经的临床疗效,并探讨其治疗机制。方法：将符合病例纳入标准的90例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组45例,治疗组采用针灸配合中药热敷治疗,对照组口服布洛芬缓释胶囊治疗。1个月经周期为1个疗程,连续治疗3个疗程。结果：1个疗程结束后VAS评分,两组均降低,且对照组降低较治疗组明显,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;3个疗程结束3个月后观察疗效,两组痊愈率和总有效率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;3个疗程结束6个月后两组复发率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：针灸配合中药热敷治疗原发性痛经疗效显著,方法简便。     

浮针配合中药热敷治疗原发性痛经疗效观察

目的观察浮针配合中药热敷治疗原发性痛经的临床疗效,并探讨其治疗机制。方法将符合纳入标准的130例原发性痛经患者随机分为治疗组70例和对照组60例,治疗组采用浮针配合中药热敷治疗,对照组口服布洛芬缓释胶囊治疗。治疗3个月经周期后比较两组临床疗效,并观察两组治疗后6个月痊愈患者复发率。结果治疗组痊愈率和总有效率分别为62.8%和95.7%,对照组分别为40.0%和81.7%,两组痊愈率和总有效率比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组痊愈患者治疗后6个月复发率为15.9%,对照组为37.5%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论浮针配合中药热敷是一种治疗原发性痛经的有效方法。     

新型腹部艾灸盒灸疗对寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经的影响

目的：观察采用新型腹部艾灸盒灸疗对寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经的临床疗效。方法选取2009年7月至2013年6月深圳市宝安区人民医院、瑞安市妇幼保健院、深圳市中医院158例寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经患者,按随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组（A组,50例）、新型腹部艾灸盒治疗组（B组,56例）和传统艾灸盒治疗组（C组,52例）。A组采用布洛芬治疗;B采用新型艾灸盒施灸、C组采用本院自制艾灸盒灸疗,在经前1周开始治疗,连续治疗10 d为1个疗程;3组均连续治疗3个月经周期,采用痛经症状量表进行痛经症状评分,并比较各组疗效。结果治疗后,B组临床痊愈20例（35.71%）, C组18例（34.62%）,均显著高于A组（9例,18.00%）,χ^2分别为4.17、3.62,P＜0.05;B组总有效率为92.85%（52/56）,C组为90.38%（47/52）,均高于A组的70.00%（35/50）,χ^2分别为9.38、6.72,P＜0.01。在治疗安全性方面：B组1级安全54例（96.43%）,高于A组（41例,82.00%）,χ^2＝5.91,P＜0.05;C组与A组比较,差异无统计学意义（χ^2＝0.40,P＞0.05）。结论新型腹部艾灸盒灸疗对寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经有效,同时安全性优于传统艾箱灸及布洛芬。     

热敏灸配合热奄包治疗功能性消化不良临床研究

目的探讨热敏灸配合中药热奄包治疗脾胃虚弱型功能性消化不良的临床疗效。方法选取2019年1月—2019年7月收治的60例脾胃虚弱型功能性消化不良患者纳入研究。观察组患者采用热敏灸配合中药热奄包治疗,对照组予枸橼酸莫沙必利片口服。对比2组治疗1个疗程后的临床疗效。结果观察组总有效率96.67%,对照组总有效率86.67%,观察组优于对照组,2组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论热敏灸配合中药热奄包治疗脾胃虚弱型功能性消化不良疗效确切。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.