石碳酸辅助治疗睑板腺囊肿的临床观察

目的:为提高睑板腺囊肿手术的成功率,探讨减少睑板腺囊肿复发的简易手术方法。方法:对950例睑板腺囊肿采用石碳酸涂睑板腺囊肿的囊壁,观察其疗效。结果:950例睑板腺囊肿均能达到破坏其囊壁的完整性,术后随访7d~6mo,无复发,达到根治目的。结论:石碳酸治疗睑板腺囊肿方法简易、并发症少,是较为理想的手术方法。     

石炭酸治疗睑板腺囊肿的临床观察

目的 为提高睑板腺囊肿手术的成功率，探讨减少睑板腺囊肿复发的简易手术方法。方法 对950例睑板腺囊肿采用石炭酸涂睑板腺囊肿的囊壁，观察其疗效。结果 950例睑板腺囊肿均能达到破坏其囊壁的完整性，术后随访7天-6个月，无复发，达到根治目的。结论 石炭酸治疗睑板腺囊肿方法简易、并发症少，是较为理想的手术方法。     

儿童睑板腺囊肿合并感染168例手术及超短波治疗

目的探讨手术及超短波治疗合并感染的儿童睑板腺囊肿临床疗效。方法对168例40d~6岁的睑板腺囊肿合并感染患儿行手术治疗及术后超短波理疗,并进行追踪观察及统计分析。结果局部硬结消失为治愈。153例术后恢复良好,局部包块消失,眼睑平坦,无明显瘢痕。15例局部包块消失,眼睑微量瘢痕组织,无红肿。经过半年随访,4例复发。结论儿童睑板腺囊肿并感染保守治疗效果差,手术治疗及术后超短波理疗安全有效。     

睑板腺囊肿摘除术268例

为降低睑板腺囊肿术后复发率,我们行睑板腺囊肿摘除术268例,并与睑板腺囊肿刮除术217例进行比较。手术方法:摘除术组:将切口扩大至穹窿,提起囊壁穹窿侧,自囊壁外分离至睑板下沟,剪除全部囊壁及囊肿两侧睑板约1mm。刮除术组:切开囊肿表面睑结膜,刮除囊内容物及囊壁,剪除认?..     

眼睑全层裂伤修复手术中睑板腺囊肿夹的创新应用

目的 探讨在眼睑全层裂伤修复手术中睑板腺囊肿夹的应用的意义.方法 回顾在眼睑全层裂伤手术中,将睑板腺囊肿夹夹于伤口上进行手术操作的临床资料.结果 40例眼睑裂伤术中应用睑板腺囊肿夹,起到良好的固定、垫压、止血和保护作用,手术时间明显缩短,手术效果极佳.40例（40眼）中39例一期愈合,无感染,无组织缺血、坏死,无上睑下垂,其中1例（眼睑组织挫伤严重）术后眼睑略有畸形.结论 睑板腺囊肿夹应用于眼睑裂伤手术中,效果良好,不仅提高手术效率,而且降低手术操作的难度.     

睑板腺按摩防治频发睑板腺囊肿分析

目的 观察分析睑板腺按摩防治频发睑板囊肿的疗效.方法 回顾分析21例病人在经睑板腺按摩治疗前后睑板腺囊肿的再发情况的临床资料.结果 睑板腺按摩后失访4例,余者随访时间5～29月,平均11个月,14例无复发;3例再发睑板腺囊肿,治愈后继续睑板腺按摩4～6次,继续随访12月未见复发.结论 睑板腺按摩是防治频发睑板腺囊肿的有效方法.     

改良的睑板腺囊肿刮除术

传统的睑板腺囊肿刮除术 ,效果很好。但是在剪除囊壁时对周围正常组织损伤相对较大。因此 ,我们在临床工作中 ,对手术方法进行了一点改良。于 1999年 6月～ 2 0 0 1年 3月对 87例睑板腺囊肿患者施行了改良的睑板腺囊肿刮除术 ,收到良好效果。现报告如下 :一般资料本组 87例 ,男 5 2例 ;女 ,3 5例。上睑 61例 ,下睑 2 6例。年龄 8～ 47岁 ,平均 2 3 5岁。睑板腺囊肿小如黄豆 ,大如樱桃。方　法1.在局麻下用睑板腺囊肿镊挟住睑板腺囊肿部位的眼睑。在睑结膜面垂直于睑缘切开囊肿 ,切口大小约 3ｍｍ。2 用锐利的刮匙尽量地将囊肿内容物及囊壁…     

睑板腺囊肿术后迟发性出血三例报告

1996年 5月～ 2 0 0 1年 11月诊治睑板腺囊肿术后迟发性出血3例 ,现报告如下 :例 1,女 ,12岁 ,主诉左上睑肿物 2月余。诊断为左上睑睑板腺囊肿 (霰粒肿 )。于 1996年 5月 10日在局麻下行睑板腺囊肿切开搔爬术 ,手术经过顺利 ,术后抗炎治疗。第 8天在玩耍时不慎左眼与同伴头部相碰 ,左眼突然出血而来院急诊。检查 :左眼睑皮肤有血凝块 ,睑裂有鲜血外流 ,上睑结膜 ,睑板有约 6mm长垂直裂口 ,内有活动性出血。即在局麻下 ,用睑板腺囊镊夹住出血区 ,并翻转睑皮 ,缝合 2针 ,血止。术后体格检查及血常规化验均未见异常。 6天拆线 ,愈合良好。例 2 …     

庆大霉素和氟美松在睑板腺囊肿手术中的应用

庆大霉素和氟美松在睑板腺囊肿手术中的应用河北定州市第二医院（０７３０００）李素平睑板腺囊肿是眼科门诊常见病，手术后复发率较高，我科门诊自１９９２一１９９３年在９６例睑板腺囊肿手术中应用庆大霉素氟美松并坚持随访。现将我们手术方法及疗效报导如下。临床资料...     

睑板腺癌多次手术病例临床特征及组织病理学特点分析

背景 睑板腺癌是国内发病率仅次于基底细胞癌的眼睑恶性肿瘤,对放射治疗、化学疗法均不敏感,容易复发和转移,有关其复发及转移的研究少见报道.目的 探讨睑板腺癌多次手术病例的临床特征及组织病理学特点,研究采用组织学控制性肿物切除术对睑板腺癌的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析2003年9月至2011年4月中山大学中山眼科中心收治的34例睑板腺癌多次手术病例的临床及病理资料,评价其组织学控制性肿物切除术后的疗效及复发情况.结果 本组病例中,睑板腺癌的发病左右眼概率相同；位于上睑者26例(占76.5％),位于下睑者5例(占14.7％),上下睑同时受累者3例(占8.8％)；平均发病年龄为57.5岁.首诊于当地医院临床正确诊断者13例(占38.2％),误诊为睑板腺囊肿者16例(占47.1％),误诊为鳞状细胞癌2例,误诊为睑板腺炎、泪腺混合瘤、血管瘤者各1例.16例患者初次手术时采用了睑板腺囊肿刮除术,行单纯肿物切除术者16例,组织学控制性肿物切除术者2例.首次病理诊断为睑板腺癌者26例,占76.5％,曾在当地医院误诊为鳞状细胞癌者3例,占8.8％,皮脂腺腺瘤1例,另有4例术后病理资料遗失.再发或复发病例均在中山大学中山眼科中心行组织学控制性肿物切除术,病理观察58.8％有派杰样浸润.对16例睑板腺癌组织学控制性肿物切除术后患者进行5个月～8年的随访,无1例死于睑板腺癌复发转移,此外随访的16例患者与失访的18例患者之间的临床基本特征及肿瘤病理特征差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 睑板腺癌误诊为睑板腺囊肿是导致多次手术的主要原因之一,对各种原因引起的再发病例采用组织学控制性切除术有望阻止复发转移.     

Large anterior orbital cyst as a late complication of chalazion surgical drainage

Purpose

To present four patients who developed large cystic lesions attached to the tarsal plate at the site of previously drained chalazion.

Methods

Medical records for all patients who developed cystic lesion as a complication of chalazion surgery were retrospectively reviewed for clinical and radiological findings, treatment provided, histopathological findings, and complications.

Results

Four patients (one male and three females) with a mean age of 22 years (range, 11–36 years) were enrolled in the study. A history of chalazion surgery was present in all patients at the same site of the cyst attachment to the tarsal plate. The mean interval between the presentation with the cystic lesion and the chalazion surgery was 13 weeks (range, 6–24 weeks). All patients were treated with surgical excision of the cysts, along with local triamcinolone injection. Histopathological findings of the excised cysts were consistent with chalazion. There was no evidence of recurrence or other complication observed during the follow-up visits (the minimum follow-up duration was 6 months).

Conclusions

Anterior orbital cystic formation (prolapsed chalazion) may occur as a late complication of chalazion surgery. Surgical excision along with steroid injection was effective to manage this rare complication among our patients.     

Complications of ganciclovir implant surgery in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis: the Ganciclovir Cidofovir Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Trial

PURPOSE: To describe the complications of ganciclovir implant surgery in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. METHODS: Prospective data collection within the context of a randomized, controlled clinical trial, comparing a regimen of the ganciclovir implant plus oral ganciclovir to one of intravenous cidofovir for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. Adverse events were compared for patients undergoing implant surgery in the following groups: primary versus replacement implant surgery, inpatient versus outpatient surgery, and general versus local anesthesia. RESULTS: Fifty-six eyes of 42 patients underwent a total of 74 ganciclovir implant surgeries. Vitreous hemorrhage was the most common adverse event, occurring in 10% of eyes undergoing surgery with local anesthesia but in no eyes undergoing surgery with general anesthesia. All vitreous hemorrhages resolved within 60 days. Patients in the general anesthesia and inpatient surgery groups tended to have a lower risk of complications in the first 30 days than did patients in the local anesthesia and outpatient surgery groups, but no differences in the complication rate were found after 60 days. Visual acuity was similar among these different groups. There were no cases of endophthalmitis. CONCLUSION: Ganciclovir implant surgery in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis was associated with a low risk of serious complications in the first 60 days after surgery. Vitreous hemorrhage was the most commonly observed complication and resolved in all cases.     

Eyelid splitting with follicular extirpation using a monopolar cautery for the treatment of trichiasis and distichiasis

PURPOSE: To assess the efficacy of eyelid splitting coupled with follicular extirpation via monopolar cautery in the treatment of trichiasis and distichiasis. METHODS: Between March 2000 and October 2003, this surgery was performed on 52 eyelids from 45 patients, with a mean follow-up period of 14.3 months (ranging from 12.3 to 17.6 months) . Under local anesthesia and a surgical microscope, a chalazion clamp is positioned on the eyelid, and a no. 11 scalpel is employed to make an incision located immediately anterior and parallel to the abnormal eyelash line. Each of the abnormal hair follicles is then removed via cautery with a monopolar needle. No sutures are involved in this procedure. RESULTS: Forty-four eyelids of 40 patients (84.6%) were successfully treated without recurrence or any residual symptoms. Repeat surgery was then performed on eight eyelids, with successful results in six cases. The cumulative success rate for this procedure was 96.1%. No complications were noted in the treated area, including lid deformities, granuloma formation, infections, and others. CONCLUSIONS: Eyelid splitting coupled with follicular extirpation via cautery with a monopolar needle, a procedure which requires no sutures, constitutes a simple and effective method for the treatment of both trichiasis and distichiasis and is associated with favorable functional and cosmetic results.     

表麻下单侧孔钝头泪道探针治疗新生儿泪囊炎

目的:探讨表面麻醉下单侧孔钝头泪道探针治疗新生儿泪囊炎的疗效。方法:对年龄满4月龄～5岁泪囊炎患儿75例86眼经泪囊按摩治疗1mo无效且行常规加压泪道冲洗不通畅者,在表面麻醉下用单侧孔钝头泪道探针行泪道探通术,术后隔日行泪道冲洗最少3次。结果:一次探通痊愈84眼,第二次探通后痊愈2眼。全部病例无感染、假道或泪点撕裂等并发症,经过3mo随诊观察,86眼痊愈患儿无1例复发。结论:表面麻醉下单侧孔钝头泪道探针治疗新生儿泪囊炎安全有效。     

应用25G玻璃体切割系统治疗婴幼儿先天性白内障

目的　探讨应用２５Ｇ玻璃体切割系统治疗婴幼儿先天性白内障的临床疗效。方法　回顾性分析我院１３例（２１眼）婴幼儿先天性白内障患儿在全身麻醉下,应用２５Ｇ玻璃体切割系统在角巩膜缘做切口行前囊膜环形切除＋白内障吸出＋后囊膜环形切除＋前段玻璃体切割术。术后随访４～２０个月,平均８个月,观察患儿视力、眼压、前房反应及并发症的发生情况。结果　所有手术均顺利完成,术中前房稳定,无明显虹膜脱出,术后视力均明显改善,表现为明显追光、追物。术后眼压均在正常范围内,除２眼术后第１天发生低眼压（术后第３天恢复正常）,所有患儿术后角膜清亮,前房无出血、渗出。随访期间所有患儿视轴区透明,无明显并发症发生。结论　２５Ｇ玻璃体切割系统用于治疗婴幼儿先天性白内障手术创伤小,对眼内组织刺激小,术后炎症反应轻、并发症少,手术安全有效。     

外科全麻手术术中眼损伤分析

目的评价目前外科全麻手术术中眼部保护方法的效果。以便做好围手术期眼部损伤的预防工作。方法对2013年我院手术室实施的561例手术时间2h以上的外科全麻手术进行总结分析。结果在561例手术中出现眼损伤4例。男2例,女2例。俯卧位3例,占75％;侧卧位1例;平卧位未发生眼部损伤。其中3例为双眼结膜轻度水肿,术后24～48h内恢复;1例术后左眼视力正常,右眼视力降至数指／15cm,治疗后出院时视力为数指／2m。4例的手术时间均在4h以上。结论外科全麻手术时的眼部保护非常重要,尤其是对手术时间过长,手术体位比较特殊,如俯卧位、侧卧位者,更应注意眼部保护。     

白内障术后角膜内皮炎11例临床分析

目的:探讨白内障术后角膜内皮炎的临床表现及治疗。方法:收集白内障术后确诊为角膜内皮炎患者11例,采用皮质类固醇和抗病毒药物联合治疗,观察疗效并进行随访。结果:全部患者均获得治愈,随访6mo,无1例复发。结论:白内障术后角膜内皮炎的病因可能和自身免疫或病毒感染有关,可联合使用皮质类固醇及抗病毒药物获得治愈。明确诊断和及早治疗是防治关键。