Hospital staff acceptance toward management information systems in Indonesia

BackgroundThe use of hospital information systems in Indonesian hospitals have not met the proper level of acceptance. This study aims to assess the intention to use information systems among hospital staff.MethodsThis study used an online survey that was disseminated for 2 weeks in July 2019. The questions were developed based on the Technology Acceptance Model with the addition of Perceived Risk. The survey yielded 449 total responses, with only 400 determined to be valid. A total of three factors, namely: Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Risk were measured and then analyzed for its influence on Intention to Use, and to each other.ResultsThe finding shows that only Perceived Usefulness has a significant influence on Intention to Use (β = 0,57). Furthermore, higher Perceived Ease of Use was associated with higher Perceived Usefulness (β = 0,68). Accordingly, higher Perceived Ease of Use also associated with significantly lower Perceived Risk (β = -0,49). The finding indicates that hospital employees do not yet have a strong perception of risk toward using hospital information systems.Conclusionsemployees’ perception of the benefits of using hospital information systems greatly determines their intention to use hospital information systems.     

Small business owners' health and safety intentions: A cross-sectional survey

Background  

Little is known about the variables underlying small business owners' behavioural intentions toward workplace health and safety. This project explores the relationship between three mediating variables (Attitude Toward Safety, Subjective Norm and Perceived Behavioural Control) and owners' Intentions Toward Safety, following the Theory of Planned Behaviour. We also investigate the role of beliefs underlying each mediating variable.     

计划行为理论概述

计划行为理论是社会心理学中比较有影响力的理论,是理性行为理论的继承。计划行为理论包含的5要素是态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、行为意向和行为。计划行为理论具有良好的解释力和预测力,是许多研究的良好理论基础,在国外应用广泛,而在国内的研究相对很少,尤其在健康教育中的应用在国内开展得并不多,因此,有必要将计划行为理论具体应用到健康教育行为干预的实践中。     

江苏省淮安市常住居民健康素养影响因素分析

目的 了解江苏省淮安市常住居民健康素养水平分布状况,并探索其影响因素,为制定健康教育干预策略和措施提供依据.方法 采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,于2012年9至12月对淮安市15～ 69岁3 480名常住居民进行问卷调查,调查内容分为基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为、基本技能等三个维度;按健康问题分为科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗和其他等6类.对健康素养水平影响因素进行x2检验和Logistic回归分析.结果 3 480名调查对象具备健康素养水平的人数为424名,健康素养水平为12.2％.单因素分析显示,城乡、性别、不同年龄组、不同文化程度、不同职业人群、家庭年收入高低,健康素养水平差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,相对于农村,城市对健康素养影响的OR （95％ CI）值为1.558（1.234～ 1.966）;相对于不识字或识字很少,小学、初中、高中/职高/中专、大专/本科及以上对健康素养影响的OR（95％CI）值分别为4.651 （2.327～9.295）、9.833 （5.121～ 18.880）、15.451 （7.798～ 30.615）和22.937（10.766～ 48.870）;相对于公务员,医务人员对健康素养影响的OR（95％CI）值为3.789（1.292～11.114）;相对于家庭年收入＜30 000元,≥30 000元对健康素养影响的OR（95％CI）值为1.478（1.149～1.901）,是健康素养的促进（危险）因素.结论 淮安市15～ 69岁常住居民健康素养水平为12.2％,健康素养水平较低,应加强健康素养干预和监测研究,制定有效的对策和措施,促进健康素养水平的全面提高.     

成都市武侯区社区居民慢性病高危因素知晓率基线调查

目的 了解成都市武侯区社区居民慢性病危险因素知晓情况及影响因素,掌握慢性病高危人群干预的基线资料,为慢性病高危人群干预提供参考依据.方法 对成都市武侯区居民进行流行病学抽样问卷调查.结果 慢性病高危人群标准知晓率为62.6％.慢性病高危人群标准知识得分与文化程度呈正相关(OR=1.66,OR95％C.I.1.32～2.09),城区居民比郊区居民知识得分更高(OR=5.02,OR95％C.I.3.27～7.69).自我血压知晓率为55.2％,其与年龄呈负相关(OR=0.51,OR95％C.I.0.42～0.62),与文化程度呈正相关(OR=1.88,OR95％C.I.0.42～3.34),城区居民自我血压知晓率比郊区居民更高(OR=2.64,OR95％C.I.1.57～4.45).自我血糖知晓率为25,4％,其与年龄呈负相关(OR=0.61,0R95％C.I.0.51～0.74),城区居民自我血糖知晓率比郊区居民更高(OR=1.39,OR95％C.I.1.09～2.03).结论 居民慢性病高危人群标准知晓率、自我血压知晓率、自我血糖知晓率均较低,加强重点人群健康教育,以自我监测血压、血糖为健康教育和行为干预重点的高危人群干预工作刻不容缓.     

Low-income, ethnically diverse consumers' perspective on health information exchange and personal health records

We surveyed low-income, ethnically diverse consumers regarding their attitudes towards providers' use of electronic health information exchange (HIE) and consumer use of HIE through personal health records (PHRs). Amongst respondents (n=214), 48% had an annual household income below $15,000 and 62% spoke a language other than English at home. A majority indicated that they supported providers' use of HIE (61%). Support for providers' use of HIE was independently associated with consumer willingness to permit health care providers other than their primary care doctor to view their electronic medical record information (odds ratio (OR)=2.92, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.31-6.50) and beliefs that electronic health record use would improve quality of care (OR=2.70, 95% CI=1.18-6.18). Seventy-eight percent would potentially use PHRs. Potential PHR use was independently associated with Internet usage rates, (OR=4.46, 95% CI=1.77-11.22), belief that PHR use would improve their understanding of their own healthcare (OR=3.12, 95% CI=1.27-7.67) and comfort with sharing PHR data with their primary care doctor (OR=2.79, 95% CI=1.09-7.11). Low-income, ethnically diverse consumers affected by interoperable health information technology (IT) initiatives largely support using PHRs and HIE, provided these systems demonstrate benefits and address the privacy and security of their electronic health information. Although we found interest in PHRs comparable or higher than nationally representative populations, support for HIE was lower, and thus efforts will need to be made to engage low-income and ethnically diverse consumers to participate in interoperable health IT initiatives.     

Severe acute respiratory syndrome--Taiwan, 2003

On April 22, 2003, the Taiwan Department of Health (DOH) was notified of seven cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) among health-care workers (HCWs) at a large municipal hospital in Taipei (hospital A). Subsequent cases at eight hospitals have been associated with exposures at hospital A. Previously, all reported cases had been associated with persons recently returning to Taiwan from SARS-affected regions. This report summarizes epidemiologic findings of the outbreak in Taiwan and describes the impact of health-care--associated transmission of SARS.     

Building a better PHR paradigm: Lessons from the discontinuation of Google Health™

The growing complexity and increasing volume of healthcare information is currently overwhelming many healthcare professionals and patients within the U.S. healthcare system. The federally mandated digitization of physician-generated electronic medical records (EMRs) may facilitate the expedited adoption of the patient-controlled personal health records (PHRs) as the majority of Americans want to be more involved in their own care. The world׳s greatest purveyor of information gathering and organization, Google Inc., attempted to facilitate a comprehensive PHR paradigm but the project was discontinued after experiencing limited success. PHR adoption rates among U.S. citizen-patients remain low. Most research offers a simplified, one-size-fits-all checklist of generalized PHR problems that need correction or compare Google׳s efforts to those of other companies. Unfortunately, low PHR implementation rates cannot be framed within, or assisted by, a widely cast call-to-action and a generic solution. In an effort to combine academic research and industry-based grey literature, this article explores various databases and search engines (i.e. EBSCO, JSTOR, Texas Tech University׳s OneSearch^SM, Google Web Search, and Google Scholar), and relates a list of 22 potential deficiencies that may have contributed to the discontinuation of Google Health™. Findings are itemized and presented in an attempt to help refine healthcare communication and documentation protocols, and to reinvigorate the imagination of scholars, clinicians, and health informatics professionals.     

新冠肺炎疫情下医务人员压力、焦虑、抑郁状况及影响因素研究

目的 分析新型冠状病毒肺炎 (COVID-19) 流行期间上海医务人员的心理健康状况并探讨其影响因素,为建立心理健康服务政策提供依据。方法 采用自编问卷和压力知觉量表（PSS-10）,焦虑项症状（GAD-7）和健康自评量表（PHD-9）,通过问卷星开展调查。结果 压力应激阳性率为27.9%,焦虑症状阳性率为30.0%,抑郁症状阳性率为27.0%。女性（OR:0.68,95%CI:0.547~0.846）、30岁以下青年（OR:0.761,95%CI:0.605~0.958;OR:0.561,95%CI:0.408~0.771）、周工作时长超过60h和80h者（OR:1.877,95%CI:1.345~2.619;OR:2.759,95%CI:1.570~4.847）、家庭支持较差（OR:1.515,95%CI:1.183~1.941）、工作风险高（OR:1.354,95%CI:1.128~1.625）,有发热门诊的综合医院（OR:1.456,95%CI:1.151~1.843;OR:1.540,95%CI:1.225~1.936）更易发生压力应激;女性（OR:0.758,95%CI:0.612~0.939）、其他婚姻状态（OR:0.678,95%CI:0.527~0.872）、工龄长（OR:1.884,95%CI:1.273~2.789;OR:2.087,95%CI:1.258~3.465）、周工作时长超过60h和80h者（OR:2.092,95%CI:1.519~2.882）,OR:3.879,95%CI:2.223~6.759）、高工作风险（OR:1.568,95%CI:1.320~1.862）,预期疫情时长不确定（OR:1.437,95%CI:1.076~1.920）更易发生焦虑症状;有发热门诊的综合医院（OR:1.408,95%CI:1.126~1.762）、30岁以下青年（OR:0.652,95%CI:0.474~0.896）、周工作时长超过60h者（OR:1.791,95%CI:1.288~2.488）、预期疫情时长不确定（OR:1.679,95%CI:1.254~2.248）、高工作风险（OR:1.364,95%CI:1.136~1.636）更易发生抑郁症状。结论 COVID-19防控期间,医务人员的心理健康状况都受到一定影响,应当合理安排医务人员的工作时长,关注家庭支持,高风险岗位人员,分层完善心理干预措施。     

痛风遗传易感基因及相关危险因素的病例对照研究

目的了解痛风遗传易感基因及相关危险因素,为痛风预防控制措施的制定提供科学依据。方法采用1：l配对病例对照研究的方法,于2008年2—12月,在山东省随机选取5家医院内科门诊确诊的痛风患者作为病例,同时,选取年龄相近、同民族、同县（市）、同一时间在该医院内科门诊就诊的胃肠炎患者作为对照,共调查95对病例对照,进行问卷调查、生化指标测定和基因多态性检测,并进行多因素条件logistic回归分析。结果多因素条件logistic回归结果表明,直系亲属患高尿酸血症者（OR=44．142,95％CI：5．832～334．095）,喝啤酒量较大（OR=1．539,95％CI：1．017～2．732）,经常吃蛤蜊（OR=2．256,95％CI：1．206—4．220）,总胆固醇水平高（OR=I．793,95％CI：1．010—3．183）,ApoAI—CⅢ-AIV基因簇-75位点A等位基因（OR：1．937,95％CI：1．001～4．983）,ApoAI—CIn—AIV基因簇＋83位点T等位基因（OR=1．891,95％CI：1．011～3．537）,ApoAI—CⅢ-AIV基因簇XmnI位点突变型等位基因X2（OR=4．417,95％CI：2．211．8．822）的频率升高是痛风发生的危险因素。结论痛风的危险因素涉及饮食、血脂指标和遗传基因多态性多个方面,应制定综合防控措施,预防痛风的发生。     

孕早期环境因素与儿童先天性心脏病关系的病例-对照研究

目的 了解孕早期环境因素对儿童先天性心脏病(简称先心病)的影响,为防治先心病的发生提供科学依据.方法 选择2005年1-6月在中南大学湘雅一医院和湘雅二医院治疗的无先心病家族史的0～7岁湖南籍的汉族先心病患儿为病例,采用以医院为基础的1:1配对病例-对照研究方法,对先心病病例和对照的母亲进行问卷调查,对资料进行单因素分析和多因素条件Logistic回归分析.结果 多因素分析结果显示,摄入叶酸(OR=0.340,95%CI:0.178～0.649)、饮牛奶(OR=0.660,95%CI:0.460～0.947)、食用肉类(OR=0.771,95%CI:0.583～0.867)、妊娠反应(OR=0.457,95%CI:0.271～0.770)可预防先心病的发生;感染(OR=2.736,95%CI:1.462～5.121)、用药(OR=2.735,95%CI:1.483～5.044)、化学毒物接触(OR=2.764,95%CI:1.065～7.177)、重大精神刺激(OR=2.211,95%CI:1.022～4.782)是引起先心病发生的危险因素.结论 孕妇加强孕早期营养,保持良好的心态,避免感染、用药,防止化学毒物的接触,可预防儿童先心病的发生.     

Hospital ownership and preventable adverse events.

To determine whether hospital ownership was associated with preventable adverse events, the authors reviewed the medical records of a random sample of 15,000 hospitalizations in Utah and Colorado in 1992. Hospitals were categorized as nonprofit, for-profit, major teaching government (e.g., county, state ownership), and minor or nonteaching government. Multivariate analyses adjusting for other patient and hospital characteristics found that, when compared with patients in nonprofit hospitals, patients in minor or nonteaching government hospitals were more likely to suffer a preventable adverse event of any type (odds ratio (OR), 2.46; 95 percent confidence interval (95% CI), 1.45 to 4.20); preventable operative adverse events (OR, 4.85; 95% CI, 2.44 to 9.62); and preventable adverse events due to delayed diagnoses and therapies (OR, 4.27; 95% CI, 1.48 to 12.31). Patients in for-profit hospitals were also more likely to suffer preventable adverse events of any type (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.03 to 2.38); preventable operative adverse events (OR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.42 to 4.87); and preventable adverse events due to delayed diagnoses and therapies (OR, 4.15; 95% CI, 1.84 to 9.34). Patients in major teaching government hospitals were less likely to suffer preventable adverse drug events (OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.16 to 0.89).     

Registered dietitian's personal beliefs and characteristics predict their teaching or intention to teach fresh vegetable food safety

The Theory of Planned Behavior was used to determine if dietitians personal characteristics and beliefs about fresh vegetable food safety predict whether they currently teach, intend to teach, or neither currently teach nor intend to teach food safety information to their clients. Dietitians who participated in direct client education responded to this web-based survey (n=327). The survey evaluated three independent belief variables: Subjective Norm, Attitudes, and Perceived Behavioral Control. Spearman rho correlations were completed to determine variables that correlated best with current teaching behavior. Multinomial logistical regression was conducted to determine if the belief variables significantly predicted dietitians teaching behavior. Binary logistic regression was used to determine which independent variable was the better predictor of whether dietitians currently taught. Controlling for age, income, education, and gender, the multinomial logistical regression was significant. Perceived behavioral control was the best predictor of whether a dietitian currently taught fresh vegetable food safety. Factors affecting whether dietitians currently taught were confidence in fresh vegetable food safety knowledge, being socially influenced, and a positive attitude toward the teaching behavior. These results validate the importance of teaching food safety effectively and may be used to create more informed food safety curriculum for dietitians.     

饮酒与肺癌发病关联的Meta分析

目的探讨饮酒与肺癌的关系。方法全面检索相关文献,应用Meta分析方法对各研究进行数据合并与分析。结果纳入合并分析的文章共21篇,其中队列研究6篇,随访人数累计122288例,病例3053例;病例对照研究15篇,累计病例8838例,对照21591例。Meta分析饮酒与肺癌合并OR值为1.17(95%CI:0.96～1.42);男、女饮酒合并OR值分别为1.67(95%CI:0.61～4.59)和0.93(95%CI:0.51～1.68);男性饮啤酒合并OR值为1.46(95%CI:1.28～1.67);饮烈酒合并OR值为1.34(95%CI:1.02～1.74);饮酒≥7次/周与肺癌呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论饮用啤酒、烈酒和经常饮酒与肺癌有统计学关联。     

Mortality rates from cancer or all causes and SOD activity level and Zn/Cu ratio in peripheral blood: population-based follow-up study

A total of 507 residents (232 males and 275 females) of a rural area of Hokkaido, Japan, were enrolled in the present follow-up study as the follow-up cohort. We investigated the relationship between mortality rates from cancer or all causes and blood levels of SOD activity and Zn/Cu ratio, and serum levels of SOD activity and lipid peroxides (TBARS), by following up our subjects over the course of 18 years. The hazard ratios of lowest blood levels of SOD activity and Zn/Cu ratios to mortality rates from cancer were 1.36 (95% C.I.: 0.59-3.10) and 1.97 (95% C.I.: 0.84-4.63), and those to mortality rates from all causes were 1.31 (95%C.I: 0.76-2.27) and 1.99 (95%C.I.: 1.14-3.46), respectively, in comparison with subjects with highest values for these factors. Hazard ratios of lowest serum levels of SOD activity and TBARS to mortality rates from cancer were 2.68 (95%C.I.: 1.05-6.82) and 0.71 (95%C.I.: 0.31-1.67), and those to mortality rates from all causes were 1.55 (95% C.I., 0.90-2.66) and 0.88 (95%C.I.: 0.51-1.50), respectively. The results of this follow-up study indicate that high serum SOD activity is associated with protective effects against mortality from cancer, and that high blood Zn/Cu ratio is associated with low mortality from other causes. In contrast, serum TBARS levels do not appear to be a biomarker for the risk of death from cancer.     

云南省陇川县男性青年吸毒危险因素分析

目的　探索边境地区男性青年吸毒的危险因素。方法　断面调查基础上建立回顾性队列,观察期为１９９１ 年１ 月１ 日至１９９４ 年８ 月１ 日。被调查对象人口学和行为方面资料采用匿名方法收集。危险因素的确定采用单因素和多因素分析方法。结果　每年新吸毒者发生率在１９９１ ～１９９３ 年间逐年上升。根据多因素分析,吸毒的危险因素包括：未婚、离婚或分居或丧偶（ Ｏ Ｒ＝ ８ ．９） 、被朋友或他人鼓励尝试毒品（ Ｏ Ｒ＝ ８ ．８） ,吸烟（ Ｏ Ｒ＝ ２ ．４） ,属景颇族（ Ｏ Ｒ＝ １ ．８） 以及１９９１ 年家庭成员中有人吸毒（ Ｏ Ｒ＝ １ ．５） 。至少上学７ 年是吸毒的保护因素（ Ｏ Ｒ＝ ０ ．６） 。几个主要危险因素的人群归因危险度分别是：被朋友或他人鼓励尝试吸毒为７０ ．８ ％ ,吸烟５０ ％ ,属景颇族为２４ ％ 。结论　采取社区干预来改变人们对吸烟及吸毒的看法,可能会大幅度降低新吸毒者发生率。为此,建议尽快开展社区干预项目。     

Mortality among very low-birthweight infants in hospitals serving minority populations

OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether the proportion of Black very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants treated by hospitals is associated with neonatal mortality for Black and White VLBW infants. METHODS: We analyzed medical records linked to secondary data sources for 74050 Black and White VLBW infants (501 g to 1500 g) treated by 332 hospitals participating in the Vermont Oxford Network from 1995 to 2000. Hospitals where more than 35% of VLBW infants treated were Black were defined as "minority-serving." RESULTS: Compared with hospitals where less than 15% of the VLBW infants were Black, minority-serving hospitals had significantly higher risk-adjusted neonatal mortality rates (White infants: odds ratio [OR]=1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09, 1.56; Black infants: OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.64; Pooled: OR = 1.28, 95% CI=1.10, 1.50). Higher neonatal mortality in minority-serving hospitals was not explained by either hospital or treatment variables. CONCLUSIONS: Minority-serving hospitals may provide lower quality of care to VLBW infants compared with other hospitals. Because VLBW Black infants are disproportionately treated by minority-serving hospitals, higher neonatal mortality rates at these hospitals may contribute to racial disparities in infant mortality in the United States.     

Impact of end user involvement in implementing guidelines on routine pre-operative tests.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of health professionals' involvement in the implementation of practice guidelines aimed at reducing the use of pre-operative tests in patients at low anaesthetic risk undergoing elective surgery. INTERVENTION: A 6 month (September 1997 to February 1998) strategy based upon organization of local meetings involving health professionals from six hospitals of Canton Ticino (Switzerland). DESIGN: Observational study (pre/post) of pre-operative test utilization between March 1996 and December 1998. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A total of 17,978 patients admitted for elective surgery over the study period. The latter was modelled in six intervals, three before (baseline), one during, and two after (adoption) guidelines implementation, respectively. For each time interval the proportion of patients undergoing pre-operative tests was estimated. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was used to assess patient likelihood [expressed as the odds ratio (OR)] of undergoing a diagnostic test in each period, using the implementation interval as the reference category. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Change in patient probability of undergoing pre-operative tests in the adoption interval. RESULTS: Adoption of the recommendations was associated with 81% [OR = 0.19; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.15-0.23] reduction of patient probability of undergoing coagulation test, 73% (OR = 0.27; 95% CI 0.23-0.33) for glycaemia, 62% (OR = 0.38; 95% CI 0.33-0.44) for azotaemia, 57% (OR = 0.43; 95% CI 0.36-0.51) for chest X-ray, 49% (OR = 0.51; 95% CI 0.44-0.60) for creatinemia, and 43% (OR = 0.57; 95% CI 0.48-0.69) for ECG. Overall, these findings corresponded to a cost saving of 67,890 Swiss francs (US$42,000) for the last quarter under study. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that an implementation strategy based upon direct involvement of end users in the identification of possible barriers to change can be successful in promoting the use of practice guidelines.     

Association between perceived inadequate staffing and musculoskeletal pain among hospital patient care workers

Objective

To examine association between perceived inadequate staffing and musculoskeletal pain and to evaluate the role of work-related psychosocial and physical work factors in the association among hospital patient care workers.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,572 patient care workers in two academic hospitals. Perceived inadequate staffing was measured using the “staffing adequacy subscale” of Nursing Work Index, which is a continuous scale that averages estimates of staffing adequacy by workers in the same units. Musculoskeletal pain (i.e., neck/shoulder, arm, low back, lower extremity, any musculoskeletal pain, and the number of area in pain) in the past 3 months was assessed using a self-reported Nordic questionnaire. Multilevel logistic regression was applied to examine associations between perceived inadequate staffing and musculoskeletal pain, considering clustering among the workers in the same units.

Results

We found significant associations of perceived inadequate staffing with back pain (OR 1.50, 95 % CI 1.06, 2.14) and the number of body area in pain (OR 1.42, 95 % CI 1.01, 2.00) after adjusting for confounders including work characteristics (job title, having a second job or not, day shift or not, and worked hours per week). When we additionally adjusted for physical work factors (i.e., use of a lifting device, and the amount of the time for each of five physical activities on the job), only the association between perceived inadequate staffing and back pain remained significant (OR 1.50, 95 % CI 1.03, 2.19), whereas none of the associations was significant for all of musculoskeletal pains including back pain (OR 0.96, 95 % CI 0.66, 1.41) when we additionally adjusted for work-related psychosocial factors (i.e., job demands, job control, supervisor support, and co-worker support) instead of physical work factors.

Conclusions

Perceived inadequate staffing may be associated with higher prevalence of back pain, and work-related psychosocial factor may play an important role in the potential pathway linking staffing level to back pain among hospital workers.     

贵州省男性主要少数民族骨量异常的影响因素探讨

目的 探索贵州省男性主要少数民族骨量异常的影响因素,为骨量异常的防控提供参考依据。 方法 基于中国多民族队列,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法调查贵州省苗族、布依族、侗族男性共5 727名。采用随机森林算法、非条件logistic回归和限制性立方样条回归探讨骨量异常的影响因素。结果 骨量异常重要的前5名的因素依次是职业、午睡时长、年龄、BMI、静态行为。布依族（OR＝1.223,95%CI:1.065～1.405）、年龄≥50岁（OR＝1.254,95%CI:1.038～1.515）、吸烟（OR＝1.191,95%CI:1.060～1.338）、有关节炎（OR＝1.259,95%CI:1.001～1.583）和有骨折史（OR＝1.528,95%CI:1.227～1.902）可能是骨量异常的危险因素。而农林牧渔劳动者（OR＝0.787,95%CI:0.626～0.990）、午睡时长≥90分钟（OR＝0.725,95%CI:0.612～0.858）、中水平体力活动（OR＝0.818,95%CI:0.708～0.946）和高水平体力活动（OR＝0.824,95%CI:0.696～0.975）可能是贵州省主要男性少数民族骨量异常的保护因素。BMI与骨量异常的患病关联强度呈非线性关系,业余静态行为时长与骨量异常的患病关联强度呈线性关系。结论 影响贵州省男性主要少数民族骨量异常的因素包括多方面,包括非可控因素和可控因素,建议加强对可控因素的管理以预防骨量异常的发生。