首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 386 毫秒
1.
目的采用锥形束CT(Cone-beam computed tomography,CBCT)研究下颌前磨牙牙根及根管系统解剖形态特征。方法回顾148例患者288颗下颌第一前磨牙和218颗下颌第二前磨牙的CBCT影像,分析牙根和根管系统形态,采用Vertucci等提出的分类法对根管构型进行分类。结果 288颗下颌第一前磨牙单根牙285颗,双根牙2颗。三根牙1颗;根管Ⅰ型占77.78%,Ⅱ型0.34%,Ⅲ型2.08%,Ⅳ型0.69%,Ⅴ型14.58%,Ⅶ型1.04%,Ⅹ型0.69%,C型2.78%。218颗下颌第二前磨牙全部为单根;根管Ⅰ型占98.17%,Ⅴ型占1.83%。结论下颌前磨牙大多数是单根单根管。下颌第一前磨牙根管系统具有较大的变异性。下颌第一前磨牙多根管类型主要是Ⅴ型,C型根管的检出率也较高。而下颌第二前磨牙多根管的发生率远低于下颌第一前磨牙。多根管的分歧发生在根中或根尖1/3处。CBCT可用于下颌前磨牙复杂根管形态的评价。  相似文献   

2.
目的:采用锥形束CT探讨新疆维吾尔族成人双侧下颌第一前磨牙根管的解剖形态。方法:选100例双侧下颌第一前磨牙的CBCT扫描数据,分析其根管数目及形态、双侧根管对称性、两根管口间的距离和多根管分叉位置,以Vertucci根管分型为标准对根管形态进行分型。结果:下颌第一前磨牙不同根管类型发生率分别为Ⅰ型76.5%,Ⅳ型8.5%,Ⅱ型6%,Ⅴ型4%,Ⅲ型3.5%,C形1.5%;两根管口间距离集中在1~3 mm,根管双侧对称性为85%。下颌第一前磨牙多根管发生率与性别有相关性(P=0.02),而左、右两侧下颌第一前磨牙多根管发生率无差异。结论:下颌第一前磨牙根管解剖结构复杂,多根管发生率超过20%,CBCT可为根管系统提供准确依据。  相似文献   

3.
目的:运用锥形束CT(CBCT)观察中国人群上颌前磨牙的牙根和根管系统的解剖形态,为临床根管治疗提供影像学依据。方法:选择200名患者的双侧上颌前磨牙(上颌第一前磨牙、上颌第二前磨牙各358颗)的CBCT扫描数据,使用NNT软件分析上颌第一、第二前磨牙的牙根数、根管数、根管分型以及双侧对称情况。结果:上颌第一前磨牙主要为单根(65.92%)和双根(33.80%)。上颌第二前磨牙主要为单根(93.85%)。上颌第一前磨牙的根管系统主要为双根管(84.36%)。上颌第二前磨牙的根管系统单、双根管比例接近(分别为52.79%和46.08%)。上颌第一前磨牙主要根管分型为:Ⅳ型(48.32%)、Ⅱ型(24.30%)和Ⅰ型(12.56%)。上颌第二前磨牙主要根管分型为:Ⅰ型(51.68%)、Ⅱ型(21.51%)和Ⅳ型(14.25%)。上颌第一、第二前磨牙的根管分型左右对称(对称率分别为74.57%和81.29%)。上颌前磨牙根管系统的主要变异为:管间交通支、颊根C形根管和多根管(树形根管或神经根样根管)。结论:上颌第一、第二前磨牙的根管系统主要为单根管和双根管。术前了解根管形态的变异是治疗成功的关键因素。  相似文献   

4.
Liao Q  Han JL  Xu X 《上海口腔医学》2011,20(5):517-521
目的:采用锥形束CT(CBCT)探讨双侧下颌第一前磨牙根管的解剖形态。方法:选取97例双侧下颌第一前磨牙的CBCT扫描数据,使用NNT软件分析下颌第一前磨牙的根管数目、形态、根面沟、根管分叉和双侧根管对称性。结果:下颌第一前磨牙根管Vertucci分类,发生率分别为Ⅰ型83.5%,Ⅲ型3.6%,Ⅴ型8.8%,C形4.1%。多根管类型的根面沟发生率为75%,明显高于单根管的3.7%,并且56.3%、31.3%的多根管类型分别在根中1/3、根尖1/3分叉。93.8%的下颌第一前磨牙根管双侧对称,其中,单根管对称率为95.2%,高于多根管的66.7%。结论:下颌第一前磨牙根管解剖结构复杂,CBCT可为根管系统提供准确的依据。  相似文献   

5.
目的 使用锥形束CT扫描评估下颌第二恒磨牙牙根和根管解剖形态.方法 收集354例患者双侧下颌第二恒磨牙的锥形束CT图像,统计下颌第二恒磨牙牙根数目、根管数目和构型,以及C形根管的发生率.结果 下颌第二恒磨牙以双根最多,发生率为57.34%,C形根的发生率为38.28%;双根者近中根多为2-2型(80.54%),远中根多为1-1型(96.06%);C形根管的发生率为25.99%,左、右下颌的发生率没有统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 下颌第二恒磨牙牙根和根管解剖形态复杂多样,锥形束CT能为根管治疗提供参考.  相似文献   

6.
目的:采用锥形束CT(CBCT)分析下颌第一前磨牙非单根管系统的解剖形态。方法:选取20颗具有非单根管系统下颌第一前磨牙离体牙标本,CBCT 扫描数据,使用三维重建软件分析下颌第一前磨牙牙根的数目、根面沟情况及根管形态。结果:20颗下颌第一前磨牙非单根管系统中,单根及融合单根17颗(85.0%)、双根3颗(15.0%)。根面沟发生率为95.0%,好发于近中舌侧、舌侧。根管形态发生率分别为双根管Ⅲ型(1-2-1)25.0%、Ⅴ型(1-2)5.0%,三根管Ⅷ型(3-3)15.0%、Ⅸ型(3-4)型5.0%、C形9例45.0%、环形1例5.0%,其中C形发生率最高。结论:下颌第一前磨牙非单根管系统解剖形态复杂。  相似文献   

7.
目的:利用锥形束CT研究上颌前磨牙牙根及根管系统解剖形态,为临床提供影像学依据。方法:选取720例成人患者(18~67岁)的锥形束CT扫描图像,按年龄分为5组:18~28岁、29~38岁、39~48岁、49~58岁及>58岁组,分析上颌前磨牙牙根及根管数、根管类型、两根管口间距离、根管弯曲度、根尖到上颌窦底距离、左右同名牙的对称性等及与年龄的关系。采用SPSS21.0软件包对数据进行统计学处理。结果:上颌第一前磨牙多为双根管(89.72%),根管类型以Ⅳ型最常见(57.78%)。上颌第二前磨牙单根管发生率(53.06%)略高于双根管(46.94%),根管类型以I型(53.06%)为主。左右同名牙牙根及根管数目多为对称分布。上颌前磨牙单根、双根管检出率随年龄变化而变化,两根管口间距离与根管类型关系密切。上颌第一、第二前磨牙颊舌向弯曲的根管检出率分别为32.53%和21.50%,存在S形复杂弯曲根管。16.69%的上颌第二前磨牙与上颌窦为关系密切型(d≤0.05 mm)。结论:上颌前磨牙牙根及根管解剖结构复杂,左右同名牙呈对称性。根管形态、结构和类型存在增龄性变化,根管弯曲情况复杂,牙根与上颌窦关系密切。  相似文献   

8.
目的采用显微CT与数字成像系统(RVG)观察下颌第一前磨牙根管形态,比较2种方法对根管分型结果的一致性。方法随机选取根尖发育完全、牙根完整、未进行过牙髓治疗的离体下颌第一前磨牙100颗,拍摄颊舌向和近远中向RVG数字影像(RVG法),并采用显微CT进行扫描和三维重建(显微CT法),以Vertucci根管分型为标准对下颌第一前磨牙根管进行分型,并对2种方法的结果进行一致性分析。结果显微CT法发现:下颌第一前磨牙根管中,Ⅰ型67%,Ⅲ型3%,Ⅴ型18%,Ⅶ型2%,其他类型10%;RVG法发现:Ⅰ型71%,Ⅲ型2%,Ⅴ型23%,Ⅶ型1%,其他类型3%。显微CT法和RVG法同时判读为单根管和复杂根管的比率分别为63%、25%。2种方法分型结果间的Kappa值为0.541,为中度一致。82.8%的含根面沟的下颌第一前磨牙有2个或2个以上的根管。结论数字成像系统基本能反映离体下颌第一前磨牙根管类型,但对复杂根管分型准确性较差;显微CT三维影像能清晰、准确地显示离体下颌第一前磨牙根管形态。  相似文献   

9.
目的:采用锥束CT(CBCT)分析下颌前磨牙C形根管形态。方法:选取13例22个下颌前磨牙C形根管患者的CBCT数据,使用NNT软件分析下颌前磨牙C形根管的形态、根面沟、根管分叉和双侧根管对称性。结果:下颌第一前磨牙根管C1型为23.8%、C2型61.9%、C3型14.3%,下颌第二前磨牙1例C3型。61.9%的下颌第一前磨牙C形根管在根中1/3分叉,下颌第二前磨牙在根冠1/3处根管分叉。下颌第一前磨牙C形根管对称率为61.5%,下颌第二前磨牙无对称性发生。结论:下颌前磨牙C形根管解剖结构复杂,CBCT可准确研究根管系统。  相似文献   

10.
目的:观察离体下颌第一前磨牙根管形态,为临床进行根管治疗提供参考。方法:采用牙体硬组织切片法对拔除的下颌第一前磨牙进行连续横截切片,并在放大镜下观察其根管形态。结果:165颗离体下颌第一前磨牙根管形态I型占61.82%I、I型占3.03%I、II型占5.45%I、V型占4.85%、V型占23.64%、C型根管占1.21%。结论:下颌第一前磨牙根管形态复杂,根中、根尖1/3双根管发生率较高,临床治疗应慎防遗漏。  相似文献   

11.
A model describing the relationship between self-reported quality of restorative dentistry and dentist characteristics for 119 Montana general dentists is presented. The best predictors formed a significant model explaining 22% of the variance of the quality measure. Results are contrasted with a previous estimation of the model for 102 Washington general practitioners. Evidence for the external validity of the model is presented.  相似文献   

12.
目的:研究、比较不同剂型玻璃离子水门汀的溶解性和表面微观形态改变,为临床使用提供依据.方法:将3M树脂加强型玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)、GC玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)及GC玻璃离子水门汀(双糊剂型)分别在人工唾液中浸泡30 d,冷热循环15000次,烘干测重,比较前后质量变化,计算溶解率,并用扫描电镜观察表面微观改变.结果:不同剂型的玻璃离子水门汀溶解率由高到低分别为3M树脂加强型玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)、GC玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)、GC玻璃离子水门汀(双糊剂型).3种玻璃离子水门汀经浸泡溶解后,SEM扫描表面微观形态可观察到GE玻璃离子水门汀(双糊剂型)表面形态改变较少,其他2组玻璃离子水门汀表面微观改变较多.结论:双糊剂型玻璃离子水门汀理化性能及溶解率均低于传统水粉剂型,是未来临床修复治疗的的良好选择.  相似文献   

13.
ObjectiveLeukoplakia is the most common potentially malignant disorder preceding oral cancer. Chemiluminescence has been developed as an adjunct to conventional examination for the diagnosis of these potentially malignant disorders. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of chemiluminescence in the diagnosis of leukoplakia and to compare the results with histopathological examination.Study designA total of 50 patients with leukoplakia were included from the outpatients attending the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. These patients were subjected to conventional oral examination followed by chemiluminescent examination with Vizilite (Zila, Fort Collins, CO, USA) and biopsy for histopathological confirmation.ResultsThe sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of chemiluminescence were 93.75%, 55.56%, 78.95%, and 83.3%, respectively. The overall accuracy of chemiluminescence was 80%. A statistically significant association was observed between histopathology results and chemiluminescence results.ConclusionAlthough it is an easy, safe, minimal time consuming, and noninvasive technique, it has only adjunctive utility and it does not replace biopsy for the diagnosis of leukoplakia.  相似文献   

14.
目的通过对《口腔医学》2007年全年文献的回顾和分析,了解我国口腔临床医学的研究现状。方法阅读2007年《口腔医学》全年的文献,对各种信息进行了分类汇总,根据设计类型对临床一次性文献进行了分类,并对其中的试验性研究文章进行质量分析。结果《口腔医学》2007年全年的一次性文献274篇,基础和临床文献分别为108和166篇,以临床文献为主(60.58%)。在临床研究文献中,属于观察性、分析性和试验性的文献分别为97、9和60篇,观察性文献所占比例为36.14%,高于以往的报道。60篇观察性文献中,全都设有对照;统计方法应用得当者44篇;真正做到随机、盲法的分别只有4和2篇。结论我国口腔临床方面的研究水平近年来提高明显,但设计的科学性方面有待提高。  相似文献   

15.
The present paper on the design of clinical trials of periodontal therapy first addresses the issue of the etiology of periodontal disease. It is suggested that most if not all forms of destructive periodontal disease are caused by microorganisms and that there are different forms of disease with different microbial etiologies. The progressive nature of destructive periodontal disease is subsequently discussed and it is emphasized that, in a given patient, periodontal sites which show signs of inflammation and attachment loss may not over a period of several months and years show further sign of attachment loss. The present methods of assessing periodontal disease do not allow us to discriminate between potentially active and inactive sites in untreated patients. The significance and variability of indicators of periodontal disease such as bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth and probing attachment level measurements are discussed. The errors inherent in the various measurements are analyzed and suggestions are presented describing how alterations in any of the above parameters could be identified and presented in a clinical trial. Of concern for the statistical analysis of clinical data of periodontal disease is the definition of the "experimental unit". For a number of years, the "experimental unit" in periodontal trials was the patient. It is clear, however, that different sites within the same individual show different patterns of disease progression and lesion morphology and often respond differently to periodontal therapy. Statistical analyses must consequently be designed which recognize differences in site-to-site infection and lesion morphology within a common host. Until such analyses are available, the investigator should be wary of pooling data within the same individual, since such pooling may obscure meaningful alternatives which may take place in individual periodontal sites. Some goals of periodontal therapy are subsequently identified. 4 goals are discussed more in detail, namely: to establish conditions which will allow the patient to maintain a dentition without further breakdown of the periodontium; to reduce pocket depth to establish an anatomy in the dentogingival region which with proper maintainance care will prevent the re-establishment of the subgingival infection; to gain attachment as a result of treatment; to assess the effect of a certain chemotherapeutic agent on periodontal disease.  相似文献   

16.
目的研究正畸患者曲面体层片上的切牙影像失真发生情况,并分析其原因。 方法从中山大学附属口腔医院放射科影像数据库中选取500例正畸患者的曲面体层片和头影测量侧位片,所有曲面体层片均采用咬合杆投照,分别从切牙牙体影像放大、缩小、牙根变短、根尖模糊等评价指标分析上下颌切牙影像失真的发生情况,在头影测量侧位片上测量中切牙根尖-对颌切牙切缘的距离,探讨切牙影像失真发生的原因。采用SPSS 19.0统计软件对所得数据进行统计学检验。 结果500例患者中,切牙牙体影像正常者共417例,切牙牙体影像失真者共83例,影像失真发生率16.6%,其中切牙牙体影像放大17例、牙体影像缩小0例、牙根变短30例,牙根影像变短伴模糊36例。影像失真患者的根尖-切缘距离大于影像正常的患者,差异有统计学意义(F = 5 187.18,P = 0);影像失真患者的覆盖值大于影像正常的患者,差异有统计学意义(F>477,P = 0)。 结论严重牙颌面畸形如反 、深覆盖是导致曲面体层片的切牙影像失真的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

17.
口腔医学专业本科毕业生就业现状的调查分析和教育思考   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的研究口腔医学专业的教学如何面向市场,推出令用人单位满意的人才。方法采用问卷调查的方法对浙江省内有代表性的19家包含口腔医疗服务单位进行了调查,同时进行大学生就业心态调查问卷调查。结果医学生的就业心态出现多元化;毕业生不再一味追求高学历,更多的人选择了先就业后进修的道路。大多数用人单位着眼于提高医务人员的服务水平和质量,对毕业生的综合素质有了更高的要求。结论学校要尽力拓宽毕学生的就业渠道,提供更多的就业信息,树立面向基层的观念。  相似文献   

18.
The reduction of hydrazones is generally suggested to proceed through a reductive cleavage of the nitrogen–nitrogen bond followed by a reduction of the carbon–nitrogen bond. This sequence of reduction processes is here supported for fluorenone (V) and benzophenone (VI) hydrazones as well as by a comparison of the reduction of fluorenone and benzophenone hydrazonium ions (I,III) with corresponding imines (II,IV). Another proof of the presence of imines as intermediates is the splitting of four-electron waves of hydrazones V and VI and hydrazonium ions I and VIII into two waves at pH < 2. This has been interpreted as due to differences in slopes dE1/2/dpH and pKa-values of protonated hydrazine derivatives on one side and corresponding imines on the other. In this pH-range imines formed in reductions of VI and VIII are reduced in a single two-electron wave, those of I and V in two one-electron steps. Fluorenone imine (II) is sufficiently stable to allow recording of time-independent current–voltage curves between pH 6 and 11. In this pH-range the imine (II) is reduced in two one-electron steps. Benzophenone imine (IV) has been found stable between pH 4.6 and 12. At pH 4.6–8 the reduction of the imine IV takes place in a single two-electron step, at pH 8–12 in two one-electron steps. Final proof of the initial cleavage of the N–N bond is presented by comparison with the reduction of nitrones.  相似文献   

19.
目的测量正常青年Monson球面半径。方法选择60名(男30名,女30名)正常青年制取全口印模,应用立体摄影成像的原理与方法对Monson球面半径进行测量和统计学处理。结果Monson球面的半径平均为10.173 cm,大于理论值10.160 cm,差异有显著性(P<0.01);男、女性球面半径差异无显著性。结论本实验所得到的数据可作为全口义齿修复中记录颌位关系的一个参量。  相似文献   

20.
口底癌34例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨口底癌的临床特性、治疗方法及预后。方法对我院自1992—2002年住院治疗的34例口底癌患者进行回顾性分析。结果34例口底癌患者中,男28例(82.4%),女6例(17.6%),男女比为4.7∶1,平均发病年龄58岁。发病部位:前口底22例(64.7%),后口底12例(35.3%)。淋巴结转移率41.2%。单纯手术组、化疗加手术组、放疗加手术组、化疗加手术加放疗组的5年生存率分别为45.5%、60.0%、50.0%、62.5%。结论口底癌以中老年患者好发,男性居多。易发生淋巴结转移,综合疗法疗效较好。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号