McKenzie诊疗法配合推拿与关节松动术治疗颈椎病的临床观察

目的 :观察McKenzie诊疗法配合推拿与关节松动术治疗颈椎病的临床疗效。方法 :采用McKenzie诊疗法配合中国传统推拿按摩与西方关节松动术治疗 ,治疗前和治疗后均进行颈椎功能评定。结果 :治疗前和治疗后颈椎功能评分有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :McKenzie诊疗法配合推拿按摩与关节松动术治疗颈椎病疗程短、疗效满意、病人适应性好     

Mckenzie疗法配合推拿与关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效观察

目的 :探索麦肯基 (Mckenzie)疗法配合推拿与关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法 :将 5 6例患者随机分为试验组和对照组 ,试验组采用Mckenzie疗法配合推拿、关节松动术、腰椎牵引进行治疗 ,对照组采用理疗 (超短波、中频电疗 )配合腰椎牵引进行治疗。结果 :试验组腰椎功能治疗后评分和改善指数明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。结论 :麦肯基 (Mckenzie)疗法配合推拿与关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效好、病人适应强。     

关节松动术配合推拿按摩治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效观察

目的：观察关节松动术配合推拿按摩治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法：采用关节松动术配合传统康复推拿按摩技术治疗。结果：治疗前与治疗后评分有显著性差异（P＜0．01），疗效显著。结论：关节松动术配合推拿按摩治疗腰椎间盘突出症，显效快，疗效佳。     

定点引伸和关节松动术治疗颈椎病

颈椎病即指颈椎间盘、椎骨关节、软骨及韧带、肌肉、筋膜等所发生的退行性改变及其继发改变,目前多采用牵引和推拿手法。近两年来,我们采用定点引伸和关节松动术治疗颈椎病48例,并与用牵引和常规推拿手法治疗颈椎病47例进行了对比观察,现报告如下。 1资料与方法1资料根据现行国家中医药管理局关于颈椎病的诊断标准确诊为颈椎病的患者95例,均为我科门诊患者。男 52例,女 43例;年龄 40～ 71岁,平均 51岁;病程3～ 24个月,平均 7个月。随机分为定点引伸关节松动术 (治疗组 )和牵引常规推拿手法(对照组 )治疗。两组患者在性别、年龄、…     

改良推拿手法配合关节松动术改善粘连性肩关节周围炎关节活动范围

目的 探讨改良推拿手法配合关节松动术治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎的疗效。方法采用改良推拿手法配合关节松动术治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎35例，同时选择35例作为对照组，采用超短波配合中频电疗综合治疗。结果 治疗组与对照组比较，治疗组平均治疗时间(10&;#177;5)d，痊愈28例，显效7例；对照组平均治疗时间(30&;#177;10)d，痊愈21例，显效14例。两组疗效比较差异有极显著性意义(x^2=6．59，P&;lt;0．01)。结论 改良推拿手法配合关节松动术治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎能更有效改善关节功能。     

改良推拿手法配合关节松动术改善粘连性肩关节周围炎关节活动范围

目的探讨改良推拿手法配合关节松动术治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎的疗效。方法采用改良推拿手法配合关节松动术治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎35例,同时选择35例作为对照组,采用超短波配合中频电疗综合治疗。结果治疗组与对照组比较,治疗组平均治疗时间(10±5)d,痊愈28例,显效7例;对照组平均治疗时间(30±10)d,痊愈21例,显效14例。两组疗效比较差异有极显著性意义(χ2=6.59,P<0.01)。结论改良推拿手法配合关节松动术治疗粘连性肩关节周围炎能更有效改善关节功能。     

推拿牵引配合中药托敷治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察

目的:探讨推拿牵引配合中药熏洗治疗神经根型颈椎病的方法。方法:选择48例神经根型颈椎病患者,随机分为治疗组25例和对照组23例,治疗组采用推拿手法、卧式牵引配合中药熏洗进行治疗,对照组单用推拿手法治疗,内容同治疗组。结果:参照颈椎病(神经根型)疗效评定标准,治疗组25例中治愈15例,有效9例,无效1例,有效率达96.0%;对照组23例中,治愈10例,有效7例,无效6例,有效率为73.9%。结论:推拿牵引配合中药熏洗治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效明显优于单纯手法推拿治疗,且价格低廉、经济实用,值得临床推广使用。     

关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床疗效对照研究

目的：对比关节松动术配合腰椎牵引与理疗配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法：治疗组（44例）采用关节松动术，使用ATA－IID型自动牵引床，取仰卧位持续牵引治疗；对照组（44例）采用超短波、中频电疗、牵治疗，治疗结束后两组病例进行评定。结果：治疗组优于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论：关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症，疗程短、显效快、疗效好。     

关节松动术在肩关节周围炎康复中的临床应用

目的观察关节松动术治疗肩关节周围炎的临床疗效。方法61例患者用关节松动术治疗,35例患者为对照组,应用推拿、按摩治疗。结果治疗组疗效优于对照组。U=63.56(P<0.01),差异性非常显著。结论关节松动术治疗肩关节周围炎疗效较好,痛苦较小,安全性好。     

关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床疗效的生物力学探索

目的：探讨关节松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的生物力学作用。方法：实验组采用关节松动术，理疗（超短波，中频电疗）配合腰椎牵引进行治疗；对照组采用理疗（超短波，中频电疗）配合腰椎牵引进行治疗。结果：实验组腰椎功能治疗后评分和改善指数明显高于对照组（P＜0．01）。结论：关于松动术治疗腰椎间盘突出症有较好的生物力学作用。     

Prevalence and severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and effect of vitamin supplementation.

OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy.     

城乡居民高血压与饮食习惯的调查分析

心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。     

骨脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤的CT及MRI表现:9例报告并文献复习

目的探讨骨脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤的CT及MRI表现。方法收集手术病理证实的9例骨脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤的临床及影像学资料,9例术前8例接受CT扫描,3例接受MRI检查。结果9例中骨脂肪瘤6例,骨血管脂肪瘤3例。6例骨脂肪瘤发生于骨内4例,骨旁2例。骨内脂肪瘤跟骨1例,距骨1例,眶骨1例,肱骨1例。骨旁脂肪瘤颅骨1例,股骨1例。骨血管脂肪瘤发生于肋骨1例,颅骨1例,椎骨1例。骨内脂肪瘤CT显示病变骨质呈轻度膨胀性改变,边缘见轻度硬化环,病灶内见脂肪密度及条弧形、结节状钙化,MRI显示病灶T1WI呈高信号,PDWI及T2WI抑脂序列呈低信号。骨旁脂肪瘤CT呈不均匀高密度团块,MRI显示病灶T1WI呈高信号,T1WI及T2WI抑脂序列呈低信号。3例骨血管脂肪瘤CT显示病变骨质呈显著膨胀性改变,骨破坏边缘及内部见多发骨嵴及粗大骨小梁,高密度骨针呈放射状、簇状或不规则排列。结论骨内脂肪瘤及血管脂肪瘤CT及MRI表现均以脂肪成分为主要特征,骨旁脂肪瘤CT以骨化性团块为特征,骨血管脂肪瘤骨质膨胀性改变较骨内脂肪瘤显著,病灶边缘及中心以多发骨嵴及粗大骨小梁为特征。      

Attitude differences of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of susceptible and nonsusceptible hypnotic subjects

A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability.     

城乡居民高血压与饮食习惯的调查分析

心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题[1].随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快[2].由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义.     

Rates and risks of transmission of smallpox and mechanisms of prevention

In 1980, the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated from the world; the last known natural case had occurred in Somalia in 1977, and the United States had stopped routinely vaccinating its citizens in 1972. However, with increasing concerns regarding domestic and international terrorism, smallpox has resurfaced as a potential threat to global health. We review the direct and indirect modes of smallpox transmission and how patterns of transmission vary substantially, depending on the severity of circulating disease, vaccination status, environmental and socioeconomic factors, and the setting of an outbreak. We examine mechanisms for controlling outbreaks of disease and preventing further transmission in the event of an outbreak, with an emphasis on smallpox vaccination.