内镜下套扎治疗胃肠道隆起性病变(附67例分析)

目的 探讨内镜下尼龙绳套扎治疗宽基底或粗蒂胃肠道隆起性病变的疗效。方法 采用内镜下尼龙绳套扎法，对67例宽基底或粗蒂胃肠道隆起性病变进行套扎治疗。结果 67例71枚胃肠道宽基底或粗蒂隆起性病变均一次性套扎成功，15例同时加高频电切除；术后60例复查示49例隆起病变完全脱落消失(含已电凝切除者)，9例部分脱落，2例未脱落；7例失访。1例同时加高频电切后并创面小动脉出血。治愈、有效、无效率分别为81．7％(60／49)、15．0％(9／60)、3．3％(2／60)。结论 尼龙绳套扎法对宽基底或粗蒂胃肠道隆起性病变的治疗效果满意，是一种安全、有效、经济、操作简便的方法，值得推广。     

套扎联合高频电凝电切治疗胃肠道息肉的疗效评价

目的 探讨尼龙绳套扎联合高频电凝电切治疗胃肠道息肉方法的临床价值.方法 将尼龙绳圈通过操纵把手经内镜套扎于息肉根部并加高频电切除.结果 该组19例共21枚胃肠道宽基或粗蒂息肉均能成功一次性套扎加高频电切除,术后1周复查示蓝色圈套完全脱落,成功率为100%.所有病例术中未见渗血、术后未见出血及穿孔等并发症.结论 尼龙绳套扎联合高频电凝电切法对胃肠道息肉的治疗具有疗效好、安全性高等优点.     

尼龙绳在大肠息肉治疗中的应用体会

目的探讨尼龙圈套扎在内镜下大肠宽基底或粗蒂息肉治疗中对其并发症如出血和穿孔发生的预防作用。方法采用内镜下单纯尼龙圈套扎治疗大肠宽基底或粗蒂息肉3例，尼龙圈套扎联合高频电凝切除治疗15例。结果3例行单纯尼龙圈套扎3枚息肉，均一次性套扎成功，术后1～3周复查息肉均完全脱落消失；尼龙圈套扎联合高频电凝切除15例中无1例发生出血或穿孔，术后复查残蒂或残端脱落消失，创面愈合良好。结论对蒂部血管较粗的粗蒂或宽基底且直径2cm以上的息肉，采用或联合尼龙圈套扎治疗可有效预防和降低出血或穿孔的发生率。可提高高频电凝切除术的成功率和安全系数。     

尼龙绳联合高频电治疗结直肠粗蒂息肉的临床观察

目的探讨内镜下尼龙绳联合高频电治疗结直肠粗蒂息肉的疗效及安全性。方法对2010年1月-2014年6月该院消化内科收治的65例结直肠粗蒂息肉(直径≥2 cm)患者采用结肠镜下先予尼龙绳套扎粗蒂息肉根部,再行高频电凝切除治疗。结果该组65例共78枚粗亚蒂或长蒂大肠息肉均成功套扎并同时行高频电切除术,残端渗血4例,予氩离子束凝固术(APC)处理后钛夹闭合。所有患者均未见迟发性出血、穿孔等并发症。术后3~6个月复查结肠镜,未见复发。结论内镜下尼龙绳联合高频电治疗结直肠粗蒂息肉的方法安全有效。     

尼龙绳套扎在消化道大息肉方面的应用

目的 探讨单纯尼龙绳套扎及联合肾上腺素局部注射在治疗各型消化道大息肉方面的疗效.方法 选择内镜下诊断的消化道大息肉(>2.0 cm)180枚,按山田分类法分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型,首先用Lugol's液染色,根据着色情况分别于息肉基底部多处活检及顶部采用高频电凝电切除部分组织分别送病理组织学检查,继而用尼龙绳在息肉基底部套扎,于1周时复查内镜,未脱落的息肉再次尼龙绳套扎,于2周时再次复查内镜,2周后未脱落的息肉于基底部注射肾上腺素生理盐水(1:10 000)后套扎,第3周时观察各型息肉脱落情况.随访24个月.结果 180枚消化道大息肉,1周后复查内镜,其中Ⅳ型息肉56枚中全部脱落;Ⅲ型息肉12枚脱落,Ⅱ型息肉有1枚脱落,Ⅰ型息肉未见脱落;2周后复查内镜,其中Ⅲ型息肉有13枚脱落,Ⅱ型息肉有3枚脱落,Ⅰ型息肉仍未见脱落;第3周时,Ⅰ型息肉有23枚脱落,Ⅱ型息肉有28枚脱落,Ⅲ型息肉有39枚脱落.所有患者均未出现出血、穿孔等并发症,随访24个月原套扎部位未发现新生息肉或恶变.结论 单纯尼龙绳套扎治疗Ⅳ型息肉疗效好,Ⅲ型息肉疗效欠佳,Ⅰ、Ⅱ型息肉疗效差.息肉基底部注射肾上腺素生理盐水可以明显提高尼龙绳套扎的疗效.     

内镜下尼龙绳套扎联合高频电凝切治疗消化道大息肉

目的评价内镜下尼龙绳套扎联合高频电凝切治疗消化道大息肉的疗效与安全性。方法对活检已排除恶性肿瘤且直径(2 cm的64例77颗息肉,先用尼龙绳套扎,再给予高频电凝切,切除的标本回收再做病理检查。结果 77颗息肉均成功套扎并电切,术后4例残端渗血,1例3 d后尼龙圈脱落残端出血,均止血成功,无一例穿孔。术后大标本病理检查,发现有2例恶性变。结论尼龙绳套扎联合高频电凝切治疗消化道大息肉,是一种安全、有效的方法,也避免了恶性病变的漏诊。     

微波联合尼龙绳套扎和高频电切治疗消化道隆起病变的手术配合与护理

[目的]探讨内镜下安全有效地配合医生完成微波联合尼龙绳套扎和高频电切治疗消化道巨大隆起病变的护理,提高治疗的成功率.[方法]对52例消化道巨大隆起病变患者行内镜下微波联合尼龙绳套扎和高频电切除术,术前做好器械、药物及患者的准备,术中密切配合医生行微波、尼龙绳套扎、高频电切及密切观察患者生命体征,术后加强对患者的病情观察,预防并发症的发生.[结果]52例消化道巨大隆起病变均顺利切除,未出现严重出血、穿孔等并发症.[结论]护士应根据内镜下微波、尼龙绳套扎和高频电切治疗消化道巨大隆起病变的特点,做好术前准备,术中与医生密切配合是手术成功的重要保障,加强术后护理能有效的预防并发症的发生.     

内镜下尼龙绳套扎结合电凝切除术治疗大肠宽基底息肉临床疗效观察

[目的]探讨内镜下尼龙绳套扎结合电凝切除术治疗大肠宽基底息肉近远期疗效.[方法]43例大肠宽基底息肉患者,分别采用内镜下尼龙绳套扎结合电凝切除术或单纯内镜下尼龙绳套扎术治疗,观察并随访其术后疗效.[结果]所有患者均一次性套扎与切除成功.套扎结合电凝组术中均无严重出血以及穿孔发生.术后2周复查结肠镜显示:套扎术结合电凝治疗患者27例,切除部位无新发现息肉.单纯套扎治疗组,息肉完全脱落11例,治愈率68.8%,其余5例息肉瘤体明显缩小均超过1/2,对此类部分脱落患者采用电凝切除.术后2个月复查,套扎结合电凝组,24例创面完全愈合,未发现创面充血糜烂,3例创面出现溃疡;单纯套扎治疗组,术后2个月复查,12例创面完全愈合,无充血糜烂发生,4例创面形成溃疡;所有患者术后3个月复查,溃疡愈合;半年后复查,未发现复发患者.[结论]内镜下尼龙绳套扎结合电凝切除术治疗大肠宽基底息肉具有成功率高、安全的优点.     

内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电凝切术并发症的作用及意义

【目的】探讨内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电凝切术并发症的作用及意义。【方法】74例患者随机分为两组,观察组38例采用先内镜下尼龙绳结扎胃肠道宽基底及粗蒂息肉,后行息肉电凝切术;对照组36例单纯内镜下息肉电凝切术。观察并比较两组术中出血、穿孔情况及术后14 d内消化道出血、息肉残留等并发症情况。【结果】观察组14 d内出现并发症2例（出血1例,息肉残留1例）;对照组出现并发症10例（出血6例,穿孔2例,息肉残留2例）,两组比较有显著性差异（ P ＜0．05）。【结论】内镜下尼龙绳结扎术在可有效预防胃肠道宽基及粗蒂息肉电切术后并发症的发生,具有疗效肯定、安全等优点。     

水悬浮下双尼龙绳套扎联合高频电切治疗结肠粗蒂息肉

目的探讨内镜水下双尼龙绳套扎联合高频电切治疗结肠粗蒂息肉的可行性。方法回顾性研究2017年1月-2018年6月复旦大学附属中山医院内镜水悬浮下双尼龙绳套扎联合高频电切治疗的43例结肠粗蒂息肉患者的临床资料。观察患者术后有无出血等并发症发生;随访观察患者有无迟发性出血发生。结果 43例患者共成功切除43枚结肠粗蒂息肉,息肉最大直径1.0～3.5 cm,平均2.7 cm;息肉蒂部直径0.5～1.5 cm,平均1.1 cm;内镜下手术时间5～16 min,平均9.2 min。肠腔内灌注水量120～750 mL,平均330 mL。尼龙绳套扎次数1至2次,平均1.1次,尼龙绳一次套扎成功率95.4%(41/43)。息肉完整切除率100.0%,整块切除率100.0%,患者息肉切除治疗有效率为100.0%。43枚息肉经病理检查证实为腺瘤性息肉。无1例患者术中出血;随访期间无1例患者发生迟发性出血。结论内镜水悬浮下双尼龙绳套扎联合高频电切治疗结肠粗蒂息肉,是安全可行的。     

超声胃镜在上消化道隆起病变诊断与治疗中的价值

目的 探讨超声胃镜对上消化道隆起性病变的诊断与治疗价值.方法 应用超声胃镜对118例上消化道隆起性病变患者进行检查及引导治疗.结果 118例上消化道隆起病变位于食管38例,其中食管平滑肌瘤23例、食管平滑肌肉瘤2例、食管息肉4例、食管囊肿2例、食管癌3例、食管孤立性静脉瘤1例、食管脂肪瘤1例、食管腔外压迫2例;位于胃80例,其中胃间质瘤26例、胃平滑肌瘤14例、胃脂肪瘤4例、胃底静脉瘤2例、异位胰腺4例、胃壁外压迫26例、未见异常4例,胃壁外压迫病变主要为脾脏（16/26,61.5％）,其次是肝左叶、胆囊、胰腺囊肿、胰腺囊腺癌等.118例中行内镜下手术治疗45例,有3例（6.6％）发生创面边缘少量渗血,无一例发生大出血及穿孔等严重并发症;术后随访38例,创面均已愈合良好,无复发病例.术后病理确诊41例,超声胃镜与手术病理结果符合率为91.1％（41/45）.结论 超声胃镜诊断上消化道黏膜下隆起性病变较为准确,能对病变的性质及起源做出诊断,并对治疗方法的选择提供参考.     

上消化道内镜超声检查的临床应用

目的 探讨内镜超声(EUS)对上消化道病变的诊断价值及流行病学评价.方法 连续收集2004～2008年3032例次上消化道内镜超声检查病例,分析超声图像特征及检查结果,并采用流行病学方法进行前瞻性评价内镜超声检查对癌分期、病变层次来源、病变囊性与实质性、溃疡良恶性的诊断价值.结果 隆起型病灶1419枚(实际壁内病灶10...     

内镜下黏膜切除术治疗消化道隆起病变的护理

目的:探讨消化道隆起病变患者行内镜下黏膜切除术的护理。方法:收集100例确诊为消化道扁平隆起病变并行内镜下黏膜剥离切除术(EMR)治疗患者的临床资料进行研究分析,旨在探讨EMR治疗及其护理配合。结果:手术后达到完全切除率95.37%,无严重并发症发生。结论:内镜下黏膜切除术是治疗消化道隆起病变的一种安全有效、恢复快、并发症少的简单便捷的治疗方式;内镜治疗前为患者做好评估、胃肠道准备,治疗中准确做好手术配合、密切观察病情以及治疗后对生命体征的监测、患者饮食的护理及并发症的护理,是取得满意疗效的重要保证。     

Push enteroscopy in the investigation of small-intestinal disease

We report our experience with small-bowel push enteroscopy in 50 patients. The indications for push enteroscopy were: anaemia/occult gastrointestinal bleeding (22 patients); overt gastrointestinal bleeding (17 patients); abnormal small-bowel radiology (8 patients) and miscellaneous (3 patients). In those with undiagnosed gastrointestinal bleeding/anaemia, abnormalities were detected in 24/39 patients (62%): small bowel arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) were detected in 19 (49%), and five (13%) had lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Seventeen patients had heater-probe ablation therapy of vascular lesions: nine patients had small-intestinal lesions, four patients gastric lesions, and four patients combined gastric and small- intestinal lesions. In those with abnormal small-bowel radiology, abnormalities were detected in 6/8 patients. We conclude that (i) push enteroscopy can establish a diagnosis in a high proportion of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding; (ii) heater-probe ablation therapy of vascular lesions can be performed routinely at the time of enteroscopy; (iii) a significant proportion of patients (9/50) referred for enteroscopy with undiagnosed gastrointestinal bleeding have lesions in the stomach/proximal duodenum missed at diagnostic endoscopy. Push enteroscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic procedure.      

A CHOP-21 course efficacy in therapy of diffuse large B-cell lymphosarcoma

AIM: To examine efficacy of polychemotherapy (PCT) CHOP-21 in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphosarcoma (DLBCL). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-five DLBCL patients received first-line therapy according to CHOP-21 program in 1996-2004. The diagnosis was made by WHO criteria. RESULTS: Initially, 37 patients had lymph node lesions, 18--nonlymphatic lesions. Complete remissions were achieved in 49% (56.7% in nodal lesions, 33.3% in extranodal ones). Overall 5-year survival was 35%, event-free--25%, for patients with nodal lesions--36 and 32%, respectively, extranodal lesions--35 and 22%, respectively. Overall 5-year and event-free survival in patients with local lesions was 85 and 75%, generalized--25 and 20%, respectively. In patients with involvement of the gastrointestinal tract 3-year overall and event-free survival reached 50 and 45%. Event-free survival was not seen in patients with extranodal lesions of other locations in overall 3-year survival 45%. CONCLUSION: PCT program CHOP-21 was effective in DLBCL patients with local nodular lesions except cases with large-size tumors, invasion in the adjacent organs and tissues and isolated gastric lesion.     

肠镜下高频电息肉切除术的应用及护理

目的探讨肠镜下高频电息肉切除术的应用及护理方法。方法对196例内镜下高频电息肉切除术患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果196例患者在医护人员双方的共同配合下顺利进行手术操作，平均操作时间6min，无明显并发症发生。结论内镜下高频电息肉切除术安全有效，通过采取规范的护理措施能够增强手术效果，提高手术质量。     

腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗胆囊并胆总管结石的内镜应用

目的 探讨内镜参与腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）、开腹手术治疗胆囊并胆总管结石的效果.方法 对54例胆囊并胆总管结石病人在LC或开腹手术之前行内镜检查、取石.结果 54例十二指肠逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）均成功,选择性十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术（EST）取胆总管结石成功49例,占90.74%.EST后选择性LC成功47例,内镜加LC总取石成功者占87.05%,1例EST取石后急性胆囊炎加重中转手术;内镜术后选择性开腹手术成功7例,占12.95%.无严重并发症发生.结论 先行内镜检查、取石,再行LC处理,大部分胆囊并胆总管结石病人可治愈而且并发症少,少部分疑难、复杂者仍需开腹手术处理.     

Management of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract: an analysis of 104 cases in children.

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Ingested foreign bodies may be managed by endoscopy, observation, or surgery. The aim of the study was to investigate the methods of removal of foreign bodies according to type and location, success rates, and complications. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The charts of 104 children who had ingested foreign bodies were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: Of the patients, 80 (76.9%) were managed endoscopically. The overall success rate for endoscopic management was 98.8%. There were no complications during endoscopic interventions. In 23 cases the foreign bodies spontaneously passed through the gastrointestinal tract (22.1%). Surgical removal of a foreign body was done in only one case (0.96%). The majority of the foreign bodies which were located in the upper gastrointestinal tract could be removed endoscopically regardless of the nature of the material. Foreign bodies in the small and large intestine tended to pass through spontaneously without complications. CONCLUSIONS: It appears that the endoscopic approach is the preferable method for the extraction of upper gastrointestinal foreign bodies in child patients because of its high success rate, and that foreign bodies in the small and large intestine tend to be passed spontaneously without complications.