运动想象疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢功能的影响

目的 探讨常规康复治疗结合运动想象疗法对脑卒中偏瘫患者偏瘫侧下肢运动功能的影响.方法 选取30例病情稳定且病程<6个月的脑卒中偏瘫患者,分为治疗组(13例)和对照组(17例).治疗组进行常规康复治疗和运动想象训练,对照组只进行常规康复治疗.分别在治疗前和治疗6周后进行偏瘫侧下肢最大负重百分比(%)、Barthel指数(BI)、5m最快折返速度、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)和Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法(FMA)(下肢部分)评定.结果 治疗组和对照组的各项指标较治疗前均有显著提高(P<0.01),且治疗组的偏瘫侧下肢最大负重百分比(%)和5m最快折返速度优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 常规康复治疗结合运动想象疗法能更有效地提高脑卒中偏瘫患者偏瘫侧下肢的运动功能.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of motor imagery therapy combined with conventional physical training on hemiplegia lower extremity function in stroke patients with hemiplegia.Methods Thirty hemiplegic patients meeting the eligible criterions were randomly divided into two groups: a treatment group (n = 13 ) and a control group ( n = 17).All subjects accepted conventional rehabilitative treatment.Patients in treatment group were treated with motor imagery therapy after physical training, while the patients in control group were treated with physical training only.Motor function was measured by the percentages of changes in maximum loading on affected lower limb (PL%), Barthel index (BI), 5m maximum back and forth walking speed (5m MBFWS), Berg balance scale ( BBS), Fugl-Meyer motor assessment ( lower limb) (FMA-L) before the beginning of training and at the end of sixweek training.Results In both groups, all measurements at the end of training improved significantly ( P < 0.01 )compared to that at the beginning of training.After the whole training course, PL% and 5m MBFWS (m/s) in treatment group were significantly better compared to those in control group( P < 0.05 ), and the other measurements were not statistically significant between two groups( P > 0.05 ).Conclusion Motor imagery therapy had positive effect on hemiplegia lower extremity function of sub-acute stroke patients.     

肌电生物反馈治疗对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能的影响

目的探讨肌电生物反馈治疗对脑卒中偏瘫患肢上肢功能的影响。方法将79例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分成治疗组40例和对照组39例，两组均常规进行神经内科药物治疗和运动疗法，治疗组加以电生物反馈治疗。对每例患者在入组时和病程3个月分别测定腕背伸时主动关节活动范围(AROM)、腕背伸时肌肉最大收缩时肌电(EMG)幅值和用Fugl-Meyer评估表(FMA)对息侧上肢功能进行评定。结果两组治疗前后比较和组间比较均有显著性差异(P＜O．05)；两组的变化均数比较，治疗组3个月后ARoM、EMG幅值和FMA积分恢复优于对照绢(P＜O．01)。结论肌电生物反馈治疗有助于改善偏瘫患者上肢功能。     

针刺联合肌电生物反馈疗法治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者足下垂的临床研究

目的:探讨针刺联合肌电生物反馈疗法治疗脑卒中偏瘫患者足下垂的效果。方法:选取90例恢复期脑卒中偏瘫足下垂患者,按随机数字表法分为针刺治疗组、肌电生物反馈治疗组、联合治疗组,每组患者30例。针刺治疗组进行针刺治疗,肌电生物反馈治疗组进行肌电生物反馈治疗,联合治疗组进行针刺联合肌电生物反馈治疗。治疗前及治疗4周后分别采用踝关节背屈主动关节活动度(AROM)、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA-LE)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)及改良Barthel指数(MBI)分别评估患者的踝关节背屈能力、下肢运动功能、平衡功能及日常生活活动能力,并对3组患者的胫前肌和腓骨长短肌进行表面肌电图(iEMG)检测。结果:治疗4周后,3组患者的踝关节背屈AROM、下肢FMA评分、BBS评分、MBI、iEMG、均方根值(RMS)均较治疗前明显提高(P<0.05);治疗4周后组间比较,联合治疗组的各评分值改善程度均优于针刺组和肌电生物反馈治疗组(P<0.05);针刺组与肌电生物反馈治疗组的各评分值差异无统计学意义。结论:针刺联合肌电生物反馈疗法能显著改善脑卒中偏瘫患者的足下垂。     

肌电生物反馈训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的影响

目的观察肌电生物反馈训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的影响。 方法将60例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为对照组（30例）和治疗组（30例）。对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上辅以肌电生物反馈训练。2组患者分别于治疗前及治疗60 d后,测定偏瘫侧腕关节的主动背伸活动范围（AROM）,检测腕背伸肌最大收缩时EMG波幅,采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表（FMA）评估上肢运动功能。 结果2组患者经治疗后,偏瘫侧腕关节的AROM、腕背伸肌最大收缩时EMG波幅、FMA评分均明显改善（P<0.01）,且治疗组的功能改善优于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论肌电生物反馈训练能显著促进脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的恢复。     

强化骨盆与躯干功能控制训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动能力的影响

目的 研究强化骨盆与躯干控制功能训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动能力的影响.方法 将62例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为治疗组和对照组,每组31例.2组均接受常规药物治疗和常规康复训练,治疗组在此基础上进行强化骨盆与躯干控制训练.治疗前、后对2组患者采用Fug-Meyer运动功能评定法(FMA)、Barthel指数(BI)、功能性步行分级(FAC)等进行疗效评估.结果 治疗2个月后,2组患者的FMA评分,BI评分、FAC评定结果均优于治疗前(P＜0.05),并且治疗组的疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 强化骨盆与躯干控制训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动能力的提高具有明显的促进作用.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the effects of reinforced trunk and pelvis control training on the motor function of stroke patients. Methods Sixty-two stroke patients were randomly divided into a therapy group and a control group with 31 cases in each group. All were treated with routine medication and regular rehabilitation training.The patients in the therapy group also received trunk and pelvis control training. The Fugl-Meyer assessment scale (FMA) , Barthel index (BI) and functional ambulation categories (FAGs) were used to assess the motor function of the patients before and after treatment. Results After 2 months of treatment there were significant improvements in FMA, BI, FAC and gait in both groups, but the average walking ability in the therapy group was significantly better than that in the control group. Conclusions Reinforced control training of the trunk and pelvis combined with routine rehabilitation improves motor function in hemiplegic stroke patients significantly better than standard rehabilitation alone.     

表面肌电生物反馈对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的影响

目的 探讨表面肌电生物反馈对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的影响.方法 30例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各15例.两组患者均给予常规康复训练,观察组在常规康复训练的基础上给予生物反馈治疗,对照组在常规康复训练的基础上给予针刺治疗.两组均于治疗前和治疗4个疗程后进行Brunnstrom运动功能分级、简式Fugl-Meyer(FMA)下肢运动功能评定和表面肌电图肌电积分值(iEMG)测定.结果 4个疗程结束后,两组的Brunnstrom分级、FMA及iEMG较治疗前均有提高(P<0.05),且观察组各项评分均优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 表面肌电生物反馈治疗对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的恢复有明显的促进作用.     

肌电生物反馈疗法对脑梗死患者记忆功能影响的研究

目的 探讨肌电生物反馈疗法对脑梗死患者记忆功能改善的有效性.方法 脑梗死患者120例,分为研究组60例和对照组60例,均给予常规药物治疗,研究组增加肌电生物反馈疗法.治疗前后均采用临床记忆量表、简易精神状态检查法检测.结果 经1个月治疗后,研究组指向记忆、图形再认、人像回忆、MQ数字广度(顺背)、数字广度(倒背)均比治疗前升高(17.88±4.24)分vs(20.91±6.07)分、(14.87±6.22)分vs(17.16±4.24)分、(19.16±5.32)分vs(23.98±5.26)分、(89.68±13.43)分vs(101.48±11.22)分、(4.95±1.95)分vs(6.80±1.52)分、(3.20±1.95)分vs(4.85±1.28)分(均P<0.05),视觉最快反应时间、视觉最慢反应时间、听觉最慢反应时间、缺失记忆均比治疗前减少(359±65)ms vs(248±45)ms、(2 190±228)ms vs(1 040±227)ms、(3 152±698)ms vs(2 515±449)ms、(5.27±2.12)个vs(4.30±1.86)个(均P<0.05);两组治疗后比较,研究组指向记忆、图形再认、人像回忆、MQ值、数字广度值均比对照组升高(均P<0.05),视觉最快反应时间、视觉最慢反应时间、听觉最慢反应时间、缺失记忆均比对照组减少(均P<0.05).结论 肌电生物反馈疗法结合常规药物治疗可以改善脑梗死患者的记忆功能.

Abstract：

Objective To study the efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback therapy for rehabilitation of the memorial function of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods 120 patients with cerebral infarction were assigned to the study group (60 cases) and the control group (60 cases). Both control group and study group received drug therapy,but the study group received electromyographic biofeedback therapy besides. Both groups were assessed with the clinic memory scale,mimi-mental state examination. Results After treatment for one month, point memory, graph recognition, portrait recall, MQ grade, number extent (direct recitation) ,number extent (antidromic recitation) of the study group were higher than those before treatment, (17.88±4.24) scores vs (20. 91+6. 07) scores, (14.87±6.22) scores vs (17.16±4.24) scores, (19.16±5. 32) scores vs (23. 98± 5. 26) scores, (89. 68±13.43) scores vs (101.48±11.22) scores , (4. 95±1.95) scores vs (6.80±1.52) scores, (3.20 ± 1.95) scores vs (4. 85± 1.28) scores(P <0.05),the fastest vision reaction time, the slowest vision reaction time, the slowest hearing reaction time, absence memory of the study group were lower than those before treatment,(359±65) ms vs (248±45) ms, (2 190±228) ms vs (1 040±227) ms, (3 152± 698) ms vs (2 515 ±449) ms, (5.27 ± 2.12) numbers vs (4.30 ± 1.86) numbers(all P < 0. 05); After treatment, point memory,graph recognition, portrait recall, MQ grade, number extent of the study group were higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05), the fastest vision reaction time, the slowest vision reaction time,the slowest hearing reaction time, absence memory of the study group were lower than those in the control group(all P <0. 05). Conehusion Electromyographic biofeedback therapy in combination with routine drug therapy could obviously improve the memorial function of patients with cerebral infarction.     

强制性运动疗法结合肌电生物反馈治疗偏瘫患者上肢功能的疗效观察

目的：研究强制性运动疗法（CIMT）结合肌电生物反馈对偏瘫患者上肢功能恢复的作用.方法：脑卒中偏瘫患者40例,随机分为对照组和观察组各20例.2组患者均接受常规药物治疗、康复训练及肌电生物反馈疗法,观察组加用CIMT治疗.治疗前后采用Wolf运动功能测试（WMFT）及改良的Barthel指数（MBI）评定.结果：治疗4周后,2组的WMFT及MBI评分均较治疗前明显提高（P＜0.05）,且观察组WMFT评分更高于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论：CIMT结合肌电生物反馈可以更有效地促进脑卒中后偏瘫患者上肢功能的改善.     

肌电生物反馈对偏瘫肢体功能的影响

目的 观察脑梗死偏瘫患者接受肌电生物反馈治疗的效果.方法 122例脑梗死偏瘫患者分为治疗组和对照组,每组各61例.两组均应用运动疗法,治疗组另外运用肌电生物反馈.治疗前、治疗1周和治疗2周时分别应用国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)和Fugl-Meyer评定量表(FMA)评价神经残损程度和运动功能,应用Barthel指数(BI)评价日常生活能力(ADL).结果 治疗组NIHSS评分、FMA评分和BI评分的改善明显好于对照组(P<0.01).结论 肌电生物反馈能有效促进脑梗死偏瘫患者肢体运动功能的恢复及日常生活能力的提高.     

肌电生物反馈联合减重平板训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的影响

目的观察胫前肌肌电生物反馈联合减重平板训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的影响。 方法采用随机数字表法将72例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为常规康复组、减重训练组、肌电反馈组及联合治疗组。入选患者均给予常规康复训练,减重训练组在此基础上辅以减重平板训练,肌电反馈组则辅以胫前肌肌电生物反馈治疗,联合治疗组则在常规康复干预基础上辅以肌电生物反馈及减重平板训练。于入选时、治疗6周后记录各组患者静息状态及主动踝背伸状态时胫前肌和腓肠肌积分肌电值（iEMG）,并计算拮抗肌协同收缩率;同时采用简式Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)、通用量角器对各组患者下肢运动功能及踝关节活动度进行评定。 结果入选时各组患者胫前肌、腓肠肌iEMG组间差异均无统计学意义（P&rt;0.05）;分别经6周治疗后,发现与治疗前及常规康复组比较,减重训练组、肌电反馈组及联合治疗组下肢FMA评分、踝关节活动度及踝背伸时胫前肌iEMG均明显提高,协同收缩率则明显降低（P<0.05）;并且联合治疗组患者下肢FMA评分［(30.4±2.8)分］、踝关节活动度［(15.3±3.0)°］及踝背伸时胫前肌iEMG［(114.0±27.0)mVs］、协同收缩率［(0.07±0.05)%］亦显著优于减重训练组及肌电反馈组（P<0.05）。 结论肌电生物反馈联合减重平板训练对改善脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能具有协同作用,能进一步增强患者下肢肌力、改善协同收缩率、提高康复疗效,该联合疗法值得临床推广、应用。