护理事业社会化浅谈

发展社会护理势在必行,从跟踪护理、家庭护理、社区护理、保健护理、职业病护理、地方病护理等方面对开展社会化护理的前景和发展力量进行了分析。     

护理事业社会化浅谈

发展社会护理势在必行,从跟踪护理、家庭护理、社区护理、保健护理、职业病护理、地方病护理等方面对开展社会化护理的前景和发展力量进行了分析.     

我国护理行业的改革与发展

从我国护理行业的现状、卫生体制改革以及基本国情出发 ,着重探讨护理管理、护理教育、护理环境、护理经济与管理体系、护理立法等方面的发展途径     

深化整体护理模式在临床实践的理性思考

为适应21世纪卫生保健服务的需要和国际护理学科发展相接轨的现代护理模式,探索适合我国护理工作特点的整体护理模式,如何完善和深化整体护理最佳模式势在必行。提出深化整体护理应在遵循整体护理模式原则的基础上,以循证护理思想为指导,护理模式应与人性化护理模式、个体化护理模式、整体化医疗护理模式、多元文化护理模式、"按职称上岗,三位一体"护理模式相结合,以促进护理学科发展和整体护理的深化。     

护理程序的应用与探讨

护理程序是将科学理论应用于临床护理实践的一种先进的工作思路 ,也是通过科学步骤进一步展现护理专业技能、通过护理手段解决护理问题的实践活动。袁剑云博士指出 :“学习、研究和应用护理程序 ,一直是近代世界护理的发展方向。各国护理接受、理解和实践护理程序的程度与范围 ,决定了护理在不同国家的发展水平[1] 。”因此 ,在临床实践中贯彻实施护理程序 ,让广大护士深入理解护理程序并学会按照护理程序护理病人 ,对于规范护理过程 ,提高护理人员科学护理的能力有着深远的意义。1　深入理解护理程序的内涵1.1　护理程序具有很强的科学性它…     

落实护理查房提高护理质量

临床护理查房是检验护理质量、落实规章制度、提高护理人员业务水平的重要措施,其内容包括基础护理的落实情况、专科疾病护理内容、心理护理、技术操作、护理制度的落实.护理查房是护理管理中评价护理程序实施效果,了解护士工作性质的一种最基本、最常用、最主要的方法[1].     

《当代护士》征稿启事

一、栏目设置《当代护士》栏目设置包括论著、护理研究、综述、临床实践与研究、护理教育、健康教育、护理管理、专科护理(内科、外科、妇产科、儿科、肿瘤、老年等)、循证护理、安宁疗护、个案护理、心理护理、基础护理、护理创新等。本刊热忱欢迎从事护理、医学、医院管理以及相关工作的医疗机构从业人员投稿。     

欢迎订阅2012年《护理实践与研究》杂志

《护理实践与研究》是由河北省卫生厅主管、河北省儿童医院主办的护理学术综合性期刊。刊号:CN 13-1352/R,ISSN1672-9676,国内外公开发行。本刊以从事临床护理实践、护理科学研究、护理管理及护理教学的广大护理科技工作者为读者对象,以报道护理学科领域的研究成果、临床实践经验以及新技术、新理论为主要内容。本刊辟有:护理论著、护理实践、护理研究、护理管理、护理教育、专科护理、基础护理、健康教育、心理护理、中医护理、社区护理、手术室护理、护理与法律、调查分析、综述与讲座、护理创新、个案报道等栏目,是广大护理工作者获得前沿信息、学习和交流的园地。     

投稿须知

一、栏目设置 本杂志开辟有论著、综述、调查研究、专科护理、基础护理、康复护理、循证护理、社区护理、个案护理、心理护理、护理管理、护理教育、健康教育、护士与法、院内感染与控制、经验与革新、临床医学等栏目。     

投稿须知

一、栏目设置 本杂志开辟有论著、综述、调查研究、专科护理、基础护理、康复护理、循证护理、社区护理、个案护理、心理护理、护理管理、护理教育、健康教育、护士与法、院内感染与控制、经验与革新、临床医学等栏目。     

Research and the configuration of nursing services

• ? This paper is concerned with the way in which nursing research has influenced changes in the organization of nursing services, particularly the shift from so-called traditional nursing to new nursing. To this end published research and professional literature are selectively reviewed.
• ? The case is made to support the view that change in nursing has been driven forward by the evangelical zeal of opinion leaders rather than evidence.
• ? It is suggested that holistic care as embodied in new nursing is no longer affordable. Market pressures have precipitated a revisiting of the task basis of nursing. An effective anchor would have been a solid body of research evidence pointing up the value new nursing may have. Regrettably not enough research was done prior to the diffusion of new nursing. What was done was not always adequate, and what was adequate was not effectively deployed by nurse leaders.
• ? Nursing is the largest workforce in the NHS and has attracted a great deal of policy interest. It is suggested that it will become increasingly important for nursing to be more strategic, and develop its own professionally driven research agenda.
• ? The future of the nursing profession is uncertain. It is clear that evidence-based practice is centre stage, and there is a need for nursing to re-negotiate its professional boundaries and to develop intellectual partnerships in order to move the knowledge base of practice forward.

     

提升护理服务综合价值的研究

目的:研究护理综合价值的提升。方法:分析护理价值研究背景,阐述护理价值研究进展结果:提出护理价值研究途径。结论:有利于达成一种共识,使广大护理人员认识护理价值、研究护理价值、开发护理价值,重视护理综合价值研究和提升。 护理服务价值是护理服务劳动产品的价值和服务本身所创造的价值的总和,即使用价值与价值的统一。目前日本、美国、德国和中国都在加强护理价值研究的探索,但仍存在使用价值与价值研究分离问题。因此,我们应不断加强护理综合价值研究,以适应卫生事业改革对护理管理的挑战。本研究主要在分析国内外护理价值研究的基础上,提出综合护理价值研究途径,以达到合理评价护理价值的目的。     

Towards an aesthetics of nursing

Towards an aesthetics of nursing This paper re-appraises the work of Barbara Carper on aesthetics and the art of nursing. It identifies serious flaws in Carper's original arguments and the way in which she and subsequent authors have conflated the concepts of art and aesthetics in nursing. The paper explores a broader approach to aesthetics and proposes a way in which a theoretical approach to nursing aesthetics could be developed. The paper concludes that nursing is a fit object of aesthetic appreciation and that aesthetic quality is a necessary attribute of good nursing practice.     

基层医院整体护理的实施与对策

目的:总结实施整体护理的经验,提高护理质量。方法:全面综合分析实施整体护理的对策和措施。结果:经验:领导的高度重视和大力支持,是实现整体护理模式转变的坚实基础;提高人员整体素质,确保整体护理的有效开展;多做少写,以点带面,实行非模式病房开展整体护理工作;积极开展健康教育,巩固整体护理效果;实施整体护理质量管理的措施。体会:领导的重视和支持,是开展整体护理工作的根本保证;提高了社会公众对护理工作的认可程度和护士的社会地位;显示了护士的自身价值;改善了护患关系,提高了病人满意度,同时也密切了医护关系;护理队伍整体素质提高,敬业精神增强。结论:实施整体护理,促进了护理学科的发展。     

Putting policy into practice: pre- and posttests of implementing standardized languages for nursing documentation

Aims and objectives. To describe the change in documentation of the nursing process in all inpatient wards in a 900‐bed university hospital. Major research question was what are the differences between before and after implementation of documentation policy related to the steps of the nursing process? Background. Implementation of standardized languages has been shown to be difficult to accomplish in clinical practice. Patients are the source of data and their conditions, responses and well‐being should be reflected in the nursing record. As such, nursing documentation can create the premises for the development of new knowledge in nursing and the improvement of nursing performance and can provide data and information necessary for nursing researchers to evaluate the quality of interventions and participate in the formulation of healthcare policy. This study is part of longitudinal project to prepare nurses for electronic documentation within the interdisciplinary health record and to improve documentation of nursing using standardized languages. Design and method. A cross‐sectional study design was used: a pretest (n = 355 nursing records) for baseline status of nursing documentation, an intervention and a post‐test (n = 349 nursing records) to obtain data on nursing documentation. The year‐long intervention comprised planned work in groups, and educational and supporting efforts. Results. A statistically significant improvement was found in the use of Functional Health Patterns for documentation of nursing assessment, NANDA for nursing diagnoses and Nursing Interventions Classification for nursing interventions in documentation of daily nursing care for inpatients. Conclusion. At all organizational levels intervention aimed at putting policy regarding documentation into clinical practice considerably improved daily use of standardized nursing languages. Relevance to clinical practice. Nurses need to use standardized language to document patient care data in the electronic health record and to demonstrate contributions to nursing care.     

临床护理成本与效益分析

笔者根据临床护理服务价格偏离成本的事实,提出关注护理成本,改革现行的医疗护理服务收费制度和医疗费用结构比,提升护士的劳务价值,以期深入发展护理经济研究形成系统的护理成本核算体系,以低成本、高效益的优质护理服务来赢得市场。     

我院专科护理门诊的实施与体会

目的探讨专科护理门诊的实施方法与体会。方法确定专科项目及服务内容、选拔护理门诊人员并明确工作职责、设置合理的诊室、制订相关制度,规范就诊流程,建立门诊护理日志,拓展服务功能。结果开设专科护理门诊以来,已接待门诊患者27000余人次,得到了患者、家属、医生及护士的认可。护理门诊就诊综合满意率为96．54％。结论开设专科护理门诊有利于提高护理专业地位,满足不同患者的健康需求,促进专科护士成长。     

Towards an international theory of nursing

Abstract During the latter half of the 20th century, the development of numerous nursing theories has enriched nursing scholarship and education worldwide, a movement initially led by North American scholars. Recently, nurses outside of North America have begun to reformulate these theories in order to make them relevant in other contexts. This study summarizes those movements in developing an international theory of nursing and suggests future directions for such a theory.     

适应时代发展要求 丰富护理服务内涵

做好护理服务,提高护理质量,丰富护理服务的内涵,是时代的要求。分析新形势下病人的需求,以做好基础服务、理想服务、感动服务为切入点,提出具体的做法和观点,探讨做好这些服务对丰富护理服务的内涵,提高护理质量的意义。     

我院护理差错分析及对策

为了加强对护理安全的管理,对6年中发生的33起护理差错及与护理管理有关的主要因素进行分析,认为差错主要发生在护士,其中合同护士发生率较高;与护理管理相关的主要因素有:规章制度不健全占27.3%;业务知识欠缺占36.3%;与临床教学有关、未严格执行查对制度各占18.2%。通过建立健全各项护理规章制度,加强岗前护理安全教育、护士的规范化培训、对临床教学以及对合同护士的管理等综合措施,有力地保证了护理安全。