Specific enhancement of transplantation immunity with heat-killed Mycobacterium butyricum and immunizing extracts from adenovirus 12-induced tumour cells

Transplant immunity to adenovirus 12-induced tumour cells was demonstrated in CBA mice which had been previously immunized with extracts of homologous tumour cells. Immunization of mice with tumour cell extract together with heat-killed Mycobacterium butyricum gave better transplant immunity to tumour cell challenge than tumour extracts alone. Mice immunized with Mycobacterium butyricum alone prior to challenge with tumour cells, did not show any significant difference in the incidence of tumours from control mice.     

Combination treatment using adenovirus vector-mediated tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene transfer and a NF-κB inhibitor for pancreatic cancer in mice

Gene therapy using an adenoviral vector expressing tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a new therapeutic approach for pancreatic cancer. However, the efficacy of TNF-α is limited, because it activates nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). We investigated the combined use of AxCAhTNF-α, adenoviral vector-expressing human TNF-α, and nafamostat mesilate, a serine-protease inhibitor, a NF-κB inhibitor, using pancreatic cancer in mice. In vitro, nafamostat mesilate inhibited TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation and enhanced TNF-α-induced apoptosis in human cancer cell line (MIAPaCa-2). In vivo, we assessed combination treatment of AxCAhTNF-α and nafamostat mesilate using xenograft models in nude mice by subcutaneous injection of MIAPaCa-2. When the implanted tumor size reached 8.0mm, TNF-α group (n=12), was injected AxCAhTNF-α intra-tumorally once a week, while combination group (n=12), was injected AxCAhTNF-α intra-tumorally once a week and nafamostat mesilate intraperitoneally thrice a week. In combination group, tumor growth was significantly slower, and the number of apoptosis cells was significantly greater than those in AxCAhTNF-α group (p<0.05). In conclusion, adenovirus vector-mediated TNF-α gene therapy combined with nafamostat mesilate was effective for pancreatic cancer in mice.     

Spleen-derived dendritic cells engineered to enhance interleukin-12 production elicit therapeutic antitumor immune responses

The major goal in cancer immunotherapy is the induction of tumor-specific T lymphocytes capable of killing tumor cells. As both dendritic cells (DCs) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) can play immunostimulatory roles in vivo, the use of a combination of these has become a promising approach. In the present study, we used a murine tumor model to examine whether spleen-derived DCs transduced with the IL-12 gene could elicit tumor-specific immune responses. BALB/c mice injected peritumorally with adenovirus-mediated IL-12 gene-transduced antigen-unpulsed DCs inhibited the growth of day 5-established subcutaneous CT26 tumors. Splenocytes from treated mice responded specifically to parental tumor cells and showed increased production of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and antitumor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity. Increased numbers of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were detected in the treated tumors. The inhibition of tumor growth was significantly greater in mice injected with IL-12 gene-transduced DCs than in those injected with IL-12 gene-transduced fibroblasts or the IL-12 gene-encoding adenovirus itself. Taken together, these results indicate that DCs transduced with the IL-12 gene by a recombinant adenovirus are effective in inducing tumor-specific Th1 and CTL responses that inhibit the growth of established subcutaneous tumors.     

The XAF1 tumor suppressor induces autophagic cell death via upregulation of Beclin-1 and inhibition of Akt pathway

Autophagy is designated as type II programmed cell death and may confer a tumor-suppressive function. Our previous studies have shown that XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) induced apoptosis and inhibited tumor growth in gastric cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of XAF1 on the induction of autophagy in gastric cancer cells. We found that adenovirus vector-mediated XAF1 (adeno-XAF1) expression markedly induced autophagy, upregulated the level of Beclin-1 and inhibited phospho-Akt and phospho-p70S6K in gastric cancer cells. The downregulation of Beclin 1 or 3-methyladenine treatment suppressed adeno-XAF1-induced autophagy, but significantly enhanced adeno-XAF1-induced apoptosis. A pan-caspase inhibitor prevented adeno-XAF1-induced apoptosis, but significantly increased adeno-XAF1-induced autophagy. Furthermore, adeno-XAF1 induced autophagy in xenograft tumor and inhibited tumor growth. Our results document that adeno-XAF1 induces autophagy through upregulation of Beclin 1 expression and inhibition of Akt/p70S6K pathway, and reveal a new mechanism of XAF1 tumor suppression.     

小鼠红白血病细胞来源的树突状细胞对特异性CTL的体内外诱导作用

目的 探讨白细胞介素-12(IL-12)诱导小鼠红白血病细胞产生的树突状细胞,对白血病特异性CTL细胞的诱导作用,及体内免疫后对抗肿瘤免疫应答的诱导效果.方法:采用4/小时~(51)Cr释放法,检测CTL杀伤活性;观察小鼠红白血病细胞来源的树突状细胞体内免疫冶疗后对肿瘤的抑制作用,采用了HE染色和电镜等技术,分析肿瘤组织的病理学变化.结果:IL-12诱导FBL-3细胞产生的DC,在体外可诱导出FBL-3细胞特异性的CTL.采用IL-12诱导FBL-3细胞产生的DC免疫C57 BL/6小鼠.体内诱导出的CTL杀伤活性明显高于对照组.实验组小鼠能够有效的抵抗野生型FBL-3细胞的再攻击;肿瘤生长受到明显的抑制,组织学观察显示,肿瘤局部有较多炎性细胞浸润和细胞坏死;透射电镜可观察到典型的凋亡征象,结论:IL-12诱导小鼠FBL-3红白血病细胞产生的树突状细胞,在体内外可诱导出FBL-3细胞特异性的CTL,体内免疫后可增强抗肿瘤免疫应答,该结果为白血病的免疫治疗提供了新的途径.     

Demonstration of two group-specific TSTAs in adenovirus-induced tumors

Infection of mice and rats with any one of five tested human adenovirus types belonging to groups A and B (types 3, 7, 12, 18 and 31) induced an immunity to the TSTAs of type 12 tumors as detected by the colony inhibition (CI) test. No immunity was found against an adenovirus type 1 tumor. Two adenovirus types belonging to group C (types 1 and 5) were similarly tested and found to induce a clear-cut immunity to the adenovirus type 1 tumor but not to tumors induced by adenovirus of groups A and B. The only tested virus type of group D (type 4) did not induce any clear-cut immunity to either adenovirus 12 tumors or the adenovirus 1 tumor. Immunization of rats with rat adenovirus 12 tumor cells induced a cellular immunity to adenovirus 12 mouse tumor cells but not to a mouse polyoma tumor. Adenovirus 1 rat tumor cells induced no such immunity. Immunization of rats with syngenic adenovirus 12 tumor cells induced a cellular immunity to adenovirus 12 rat and mouse tumors and an adenovirus 7 hamster tumor, but not to an adenovirus 1 rat tumor or BHK-C13 control hamster cells. The result of a tumor prevention experiment is consistent with the existence of a common TSTA induced by types 7 and 12 and a different TSTA induced by type 5 virus. It is concluded that the highly oncogenic group A and the weakly oncogenic group B adeno virus types all induce a common TSTA. Another TSTA is induced by the group C viruses, while no evidence has been obtained for the existence of any TSTA induced by a group D virus type.     

糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗抗肿瘤作用的实验研究

背景与目的：生存素在调控细胞凋亡和有丝分裂过程中起着重要作用,在正常分化的组织中不表达或表达极低,而在胚胎组织和大部分肿瘤组织中广泛表达,而这一特点为恶性肿瘤的基因治疗提供了很好的靶标.本研究制备糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗,观察其抗肿瘤作用并探讨其作用机制.方法：将重组生存素腺病毒和甘露聚糖在氧化条件下偶联,同时建立小鼠结肠癌和Lewis肺癌模型,以糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗治疗荷瘤小鼠,观察肿瘤体积和小鼠生存时间.对小鼠肿瘤组织作TUNEL染色观察肿瘤细胞凋亡.为了检测疫苗的保护作用,预先以糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗免疫接种小鼠,或合用抗CD4、CD8和NK单克隆抗体阻断相应的淋巴细胞亚群,再接种肿瘤,观察小鼠肿瘤生长情况.结果：糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗治疗组小鼠肿瘤生长受到明显抑制,无明显不良反应发生,小鼠的生存时间明显延长,肿瘤细胞凋亡明显增加.同时,糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗能诱导小鼠产生抗肿瘤免疫,这一免疫反应依赖于CD4和CD8淋巴细胞,也部分依赖于NK细胞.结论：糖化重组生存素腺病毒疫苗能诱导机体产生特异性的主动免疫反应,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,具有明确的抗肿瘤作用,值得进一步研究.     

重组腺病毒携带钠碘转运体基因介导放射性碘治疗小鼠胶质瘤

目的 验证转染人钠碘转运体基因(hNIS)介导放射性碘治疗肿瘤的有效性.方法 利用重组腺病毒将hNIS基因及人甲状腺过氧化物酶(hTPO)基因转染入人胶质瘤细胞系U251中,使肿瘤细胞获得hNIS和 hTPO基因,然后进行体外摄125I实验、过氯酸盐抑制实验、体外125I反流及内流实验.应用转染hNIS和hTPO基因及未转染hNIS和hTPO基因的细胞株,分别建立荷瘤裸鼠模型,并检测131I对肿瘤的抑制作用.结果 利用腺病毒可以将hNIS和hTPO基因成功转染到U251细胞系中,转染上述基因的肿瘤细胞系可以摄取碘,而且这种摄碘的功能是由hNIS基因所介导的,转染后的hNIS-U251细胞系摄碘能力是U251细胞的121.2倍,hNIS-hTPO-U251细胞系摄碘能力是U251细胞的172.0倍.131I对裸鼠移植瘤的治疗结果表明,在131I作用下,对照组肿瘤均继续迅速生长,而hNIS转染组及hNIS和hTPO共转染组移植瘤体积均有所减小.结论 在肿瘤细胞中转染hNIS和hTPO基因后,可以提高其摄取12I的活性.131I 可以有效杀伤荷瘤裸鼠体内的中瘤细胞.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the possibility of tranfecting hNIS and hTPO genes into gliomas cells by recombinant adenovirus for radioactive iodide treatment. Methods To tranfect hNIS gene into human glioma cell line U251 by recombinant adenovirus.The biological functions of the cells stably expressing hNIS and hTPO genes were assessed by 1251 uptake assay,125I influx-course and 12I-effluxcourse.A glioma model was established with inoculation of the U251 cells in nude mice,and the inhibiting effect of 131 I on the tumor growth was tested in the mouse models. Results The hNIS and hTPO genes were successfully transfected into human gliomas cell line U251 cells by recombinant adenovirus.The radioactive iodide could be intaken by the tumor cells mediated by hNIS gene.The uptake of 125I was higher in cell lines hNIS-U251 and hNIS-hTPO-U251 cells than in cell line U251 cells.The tumor volume of the mice after 131I treatment was significantly decreased in comparison with that before treatment.Conclusion Radioactive 131I treatment after HNIS-based gene transfer can be enhanced and effectively inhibite the tumor growth in nude mice.     

重组腺病毒Ad5F35-SH2-DED对K562细胞裸鼠致瘤能力的影响

目的:研究融合蛋白SH2-DED(SD)对白血病K562细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤的影响.方法:建立K562细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤的重组腺病毒预防和治疗模型.预防模型采用皮下注射经重组腺病毒Ad5F35-SD或Ad5F35-SmD预处理的K562细胞;治疗模型采用皮下注射K562细胞建立皮下移植瘤后,进行Ad5F35-SD或Ad5F35-SmD的瘤体内多点注射.观察裸鼠移植瘤的生长情况以及移植瘤肿瘤细胞的形态学变化.应用TUNEL法和电子显微镜观察移植瘤肿瘤细胞的凋亡情况.结果:治疗模型组中,Ad5F35-SD处理组移植瘤体积明显缩小,肿瘤细胞核浓缩,细胞质染色加深.TUNEL法和电子显微镜检测结果提示,肿瘤细胞发生凋亡,且凋亡相关蛋白caspase-3和caspase-8表达上调.Ad5F35-SD在预防模型组中同样具有抑制移植瘤生长的作用.结论:重组腺病毒Ad5F35-SD能够抑制K562细胞在裸鼠体内的致瘤能力以及裸鼠皮下移植瘤的生长,并促进肿瘤细胞凋亡.     

In vivo antitumor activity of the bitter melon (Momordica charantia)

The in vivo antitumor activity of a crude extract from the bitter melon (Momordica charantia) was determined. The extract inhibited tumor formation in CBA/H mice which had been given i.p. injections of 1.0 X 10(5) CBA/Dl tumor cells (77% of the untreated mice with tumors versus 33% of the treated mice with tumors after 6 weeks). The extract also inhibited tumor formation in DBA/2 mice which had been given i.p. injections of either 1 X 10(5) P388 tumor cells (0% of untreated mice survived after 30 days versus 40% survival of the treated mice) or 1 X 10(5) L1210 tumor cells (0% survival of untreated mice versus 100% of treated mice after 30 days). The in vivo antitumor effect required both the prior exposure of tumor cells to the extract (2 hr) in vitro and i.p., biweekly injections of the extract into the mice. The optimum dose for tumor inhibition (8 micrograms protein, biweekly, i.p.) was not toxic to mice for at least 45 days of treatment. This same treatment caused a marked enhancement of C3H mouse thymic cell response to concanavalin A in vitro. When compared to the untreated control mice, the bitter melon-injected animals exhibited a 4-fold-higher incorporation of tritiated thymidine into trichloroacetic acid-precipitable material after 48 hr of exposure to 50 micrograms of concanavalin A. Nylon wool-purified spleen cells from these same bitter melon-treated mice exhibited an enhanced mixed lymphocyte reaction when exposed to irradiated P388 stimulator cells (186% of the untreated control mice). These data indicate that in vivo enhancement of immune functions may contribute to the antitumor effects of the bitter melon extract.     

因子Ⅶ-金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素A融合蛋白的抗肿瘤效果

目的研究鼠因子Ⅶ(mfⅦ)与金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素A(SEA)融合蛋白的抗肿瘤生长和转移活性。方法构建表达Ⅶ因子SEA融合蛋白的腺病毒载体,用293包装细胞系制备病毒Ad/mfⅦSEA。局部荧光检测证明其表达能力和安全性后,直接应用病毒感染的293细胞以皮下注射的方式进行试验。采用小鼠205H12肺转移模型和小鼠RM1皮下肿瘤模型检测mfⅦSEA对小鼠皮下肿瘤生长和肺转移形成的抑制情况。结果腺病毒感染的293细胞诱导的二次感染只在注射局部产生,而对心、肝、肾等重要脏器无任何影响。小鼠体内实验结果显示,mfⅦSEA治疗组肺转移数(23±8)与空载体对照组(193±38)和PBS对照组(211±42)相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在抗小鼠前列腺肿瘤的动物实验中,mfⅦSEA对皮下肿瘤的抑制非常明显,第23天时,治疗组皮下肿瘤的体积平均为(342.6±107.1)mm3,明显小于空载体对照组(2244.3±350)mm3和SEA对照组(1208.3±210)mm3。结论mfⅦSEA融合蛋白能明显抑制小鼠皮下肿瘤的生长和肺转移的形成。     

Effects of sera from tumor-bearing mice on mitogen and allogeneic cell stimulation of normal lymphoid cells.

The mitogens concanavalin A (Con A) and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated normal spleen cells of DBA/2J, CBA/J, and BALB/c mice about equally in the presence of either isologous or homologous serum. This system revealed that sera from mice with five different methylcholanthrene-induced rhabdomyosarcomas inhibited mitogen stimulation of normal spleen cells. Sera from mice with a mammaryadenocarcinoma and spontaneous rhabdomyosarcoma were similarly suppressive. In contrast, sera from mice with melanoma were not inhibitory and often enhanced stimulation. Sera from tumor-bearing animals had the same effects both qualitatively and quantitatively on cells from the strain carrying the tumor and on cells from the other two strains. The mixed lymphocyte response of CBA/J times BALB/c spleen cells was affected exactly as were the responses to mitogen by the various sera. Stimulation by mitogen of mouse lymph-node cells and spleen cells with macrophages removed, as well as that of guinea pig spleen cells, was also inhibited by sera from mice with rhabdomyosarcoma and mammary adenocarcinoma.     

Effects of ethidium and isometamidium on adenosine triphosphate catabolism and purine nucleotide synthesis in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro

Ethidium and isometamidium induce the breakdown of intracellular adenosine triphosphate in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells incubated in vitro. Ethidium induces appreciable adenosine triphosphate breakdown only when cells are incubated without glucose, whereas isometamidium produces this effect both in the presence and absence of glucose. In cells treated with isometamidium, purine nucleoside monophosphates accumulate, whereas these are mostly dephosphorylated when ethidium is used. Both ethidium and isometamidium inhibit purine nucleotide synthesis and incorporation of precursors into nucleic acids, although the magnitudes of these effects varied with the precursor used. Isometamidium inhibited the conversion of inosinate to adenine and guanine nucleotides, and both compounds partially inhibited the accumulation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate.     

重组腺病毒介导mIL-4基因转染的G422胶质母细胞瘤体外生物学特性及体内致瘤性的改变

以重组的复制缺陷性腺病毒为载体将鼠IL-4基因转染G422小鼠脑胶质母细胞瘤细胞,观察其体外生物学特性和体内致瘤性的变化。结果显示:基因转染的肿瘤细胞有目的基因mRNA的表达,分泌高水平的mIL-4,和野生型G422细胞相比,其体外的细胞增殖能力无显著差异,而接种皮下后肿瘤生长延缓、小鼠的存活期延长。     

腺病毒介导VEGF-siRNA对荷人骨肉瘤裸鼠移植瘤生长的影响

目的:观察腺病毒介导的VEGF-siRNA对荷人骨肉瘤细胞株MG63裸鼠移植瘤生长的影响。方法:将Ad-VEGF-siRNA感染MG63,用噻唑蓝(thiazolyl blue,MTT)法检测细胞体外增殖活力,反转录-聚合酶链反应(reverse transeription-poly-merase chain reaction,RT-PCR)法检测VEGF抑制效果。建立裸鼠移植瘤模型,定期瘤内注射Ad-VEGF-siRNA,观察裸鼠致瘤率、肿瘤体积、抑瘤率及免疫组化法检测肿瘤组织中bcl-2的表达。结果:感染Ad-VEGF-siRNA能明显抑制MG63细胞的生长,瘤灶内注射Ad-VEGF-siRNA后裸鼠移植瘤的质量和体积均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。TUNEL染色显示肿瘤细胞凋亡增加,免疫组化结果提示肿瘤组织中bcl-2表达明显减少(P<0.01)。结论:Ad-VEGF-siRNA可有效而特异地阻断VEGF基因表达,抑制裸鼠移植瘤生长,促进肿瘤细胞的凋亡。     

Combinational immunotherapy for established tumors with engineered tumor vaccines and adenovirus-mediated gene transfer

There are currently extensive studies relating to cancer vaccines using tumor cells engineered to express immunogenes and cancer gene therapy using adenovirus (AdV)-mediated gene transfer. In this study, a mouse tumor cell line, VKCK, was cotransfected with genes coding for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and costimulatory B7-1 molecule to enhance immunogenicity. The transfectant cell line VKCK-TNF-alpha/B7-1 showed reduced tumorigenicity and tumor regression. Its inoculation further induced protective immunity; both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were involved in the induction phase, whereas only CD8+ T cells mediated the effector phase. Susceptible mice bearing VKCK tumors developed a T helper type 2-dominant response, whereas resistant mice with VKCK-TNF-alpha/B7-1 tumor regression developed a T helper type 1-dominant response to VKCK, indicating that the tumor regression was related to a shift in the cytokine profile of the host from type 2 to type 1. Vaccination of VKCK-TNF-alpha/B7-1 cells inhibited tumor formation derived from a single dose of 3 x 10(6) VKCK cells and eradicated 3-day tumors but not 10-day tumors. AdV-mediated TNF-alpha gene transfer by intratumoral injection of AdV-TNF-alpha significantly inhibited tumor growth but failed to eradicate any well-established tumors. However, combinational immunotherapy with vaccination of VKCK-TNF-alpha/B7-1 cells and AdV-mediated TNF-alpha gene transfer not only significantly inhibited tumor growth but also eradicated 10-day VKCK tumors in three of eight mice. Therefore, the present study may be useful not only in understanding the mechanisms responsible for an efficient antitumoral immunity, but also in establishing a more effective immunotherapeutic approach for cancer patients.     

EGFR反义重组腺病毒联合放射线照射乳腺癌的初步实验研究

目的探讨表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)反义重组腺病毒AdE5联合放射线对乳腺癌细胞移植瘤的作用。方法人乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-231接种于裸鼠右侧背部皮下形成肿瘤后,以EG- FR反义重组腺病毒AdE5联合放射线处理,观察其对肿瘤体积、瘤内Ki-67表达、微血管生成(MVD值)的影响。结果AdE5瘤内注射可抑制肿瘤生长,AdE5联合照射组肿瘤相对生长率明显低于其他对照组(P<0.01)。免疫组化分析发现,AdE5联合放射线后肿瘤内Ki-67的表达及MVD也受到显著抑制(P<0.01)。结论在此乳腺癌模型上,EGFR反义重组腺病毒AdE5可有效地抑制乳腺癌细胞的在体肿瘤生长,并可以提高乳腺癌细胞移植瘤的放射敏感性。     

Changes in the cyclic AMP level in the cells of murine sarcoma induced by monkey adenovirus SA7(C8) during tumor growth enhanced by lymphocytes from intact syngeneic mice

Under consideration is the problem of changes in the cAMP level in sarcoma of mice CBA with routine and enhanced rate of growth. To this end the kinetics of sarcoma growth, induced by monkey adenovirus SA7 (C8), with common and stimulated by lymphocytes from intact syngeneic animals rates of growth was studied. Simultaneously, the kinetics of intracellular cAMP content in tumor cells was studied too. It was found that there is an inverse dependence between the cAMP content and the rate of sarcoma SA7 (C8) growth. Use of one type of tumor cells with the predetermined different rate of growth makes it possible to relate the changes in the content of intracellular tumor cell cAMP with changes being due to growth potentials.     

TβR-Ⅱ-RANTES融合基因重组腺病毒的抗肿瘤作用

目的构建表达融合基因TGF-βⅡ型受体(TβR-Ⅱ)胞外区及活化T细胞表达和分泌的调节因子(RANTES)重组腺病毒载体,并观察其抗肿瘤作用。方法RT-PCR扩增小鼠TβR-Ⅱ胞外区和RANTES基因,重叠PCR扩增融合基因TβR-Ⅱ胞外区-RANTES。采用adMax adenovjrus vector creation试剂盒构建表达融合基因重组腺病毒。体外感染小鼠肺腺痛LA795细胞系,绘制细胞生长曲线。采用Western blot法检测感染后细胞融合基因的表达;酶联免疫吸附试验(FLISA)法检测其培养上清的蛋白含量;Annexin V-FITC法检测感染后细胞的凋亡;并观察感染后细胞培养上清对小鼠脾细胞的趋化作用。将感染后的细胞(1×105个)接种于T739小鼠,观察成瘤时间和生存时间;1×1010pfu的重组腺病毒局部注射荷瘤小鼠,观察肿瘤的大小变化,并统计肿瘤的重量和计算抑瘤率。结果经测序证实,RT-PCR正确扩增小鼠TβR-Ⅱ胞外区和RANTFS基因,重叠PCR正确扩增融合基因TβR-Ⅱ胞外区-RANTES。重组质粒pDC316-融合基因经酶切鉴定正确,与pJM17双质粒共转染获得表达融合基因重组腺病毒,病毒滴度为8×1010pfu/ml。Western blot结果表明,感染后的LA795细胞有融合蛋白的特异性条带出现;培养上清中,游离TGF-β1的水平显菩减低,而RANTES的水平显著升高。感染融合基因重组腺病毒的细胞生长速度明显减低,凋亡率为16.9%;培养上清可趋化小鼠脾细胞,与对照组之间差异均有统计学意义。感染融合基因重组腺病毒组与对照组相比,体内成瘤时间和生存时间明显延长;局部注射融合基因重组腺病毒可显著抑制肿瘤的生长,抑瘤率为37.6%。结论成功构建表达融合基因TβR-Ⅱ胞外区-RANTES重组腺病毒可有效结合TGF-β1,显著逆转TGF-β介导的免疫抑制状态,高水平表达RANTES强化肿瘤局部的免疫功能,具有显著的抗肿瘤作用。