扑热息痛片致药疹1例

1 基本资料 患者,男,27岁,因头痛自服一片扑热息痛(0.3 g/片),约3 h后出现局部皮肤瘙痒难耐而就诊.查体:体温37 ℃,脉搏82次/min,呼吸20次/min,血压125/80 mm Hg.口唇红斑,下唇红斑上有2 cm×3 cm范围成片簇集血疱;双手虎口周围有4 cm×4 cm红斑,左手红斑上有0.5 cm×1cm血疱1个;左脚拇趾第一节趾骨背面有2 cm×4 cm红斑,右脚根部有3 cm×4 cm红斑.     

Efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶嚢)for Convalescent-Phase of Ischemic Stroke and Primary Hypertension:A Multicenter,Randomized,Double-Blind,Controlled Trial

Objective:To evaluate whether the efficacy of Getong Tongluo Capsule(葛酮通络胶囊,GTC,consisted of total flavone of Radix Puerariae)on improving patients'quality of life and lowering blood pressure are superior to the extract of Ginkgo biloba(EGB)for patients with convalescent-phase ischemic stroke and primary hypertension.Methods:This randomized,positive-drug-and placebo-controlled,double-blind trial was conducted from September 2015 to October 2017.Totally 477 eligible patients from 18 hospitals in China were randomly assigned in a 2:1:1 ratio to the following interventions,twice a day for 12 weeks:(1)GTC 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(237 cases,GTC group),(2)EGB 40 mg plus GTC-matching placebo 250 mg(120 cases,EGB group)or(3)GTC-matching placebo 250 mg plus EGB-matching placebo 40 mg(120 cases,placebo group).Moreover,all patients were orally administered aspirin enteric-coated tablets 100 mg,once a day fo r 12 weeks.The primary outcome was the Barthel Index(Bl).The secondary outcomes included the control rate of blood pressure and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores.The incidence and severity of adverse events(AEs)were calculated and assessed.Results:The Bl relative independence rates,the clinical recovery rates of NIHSS,and the total effective rates of NIHSS in the GTC and EGB groups were significantly higher than the placebo group at 12 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),and no statistical significance was found between the GTC and EGB groups(P>0.05).The control rate of blood pressure in the GTC group was significantly higher than the EGB and placebo groups at 12,18 and 24 weeks after treatment(P<0.01).There were no statistically significant differences in the incidences of AEs,adverse drug reactions,or serious AEs among the 3 groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:GTC exhibited significant efficacy in improving patients'quality of life as well as neurological function and controlling hypertension.     

抗震救灾中的传染病防治工作原则

人类的历史教训证明,包括大地震在内的严重自然灾害,对地域生态环境和人类居住条件造成极大的破坏,对灾区人员的健康造成沉重的打击.在这种情况下,发生重大传染病流行的风险将会显著增加.汶川大地震发生后,搜寻生还者,抢救伤病员是抗震救灾第一阶段的重点.     

A Bibliometrics Analysis on Academic Influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

Objective:To illustrate the academic influence of Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western medicine,and provide suggestions for further development of the Journal.Methods:Taking the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database as main source and the Chinese Science Citation Database(CSCD)as reference,the researchers retrieved the related data of the Journal such as its publication quantity,citations,fund projects,authors,institutions and regions from 1981 to 2018,analyzed these data by means of bibliometrics and information visualization with EXCEL,SPSS,VISIO,MATLAB and other softwares.Results:Through the analysis of the main indicators,the relevant indicators of the Journal’s academic influence revealed the developing trend of the Journal.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,endocrine,digestive system,pharmacological research of Chinese medicine and gynecology,as the hot topics in the discipline and academic,were clarified.Conclusions:All indicators show that the Journal is a high-quality journal reflecting the excellent achievements in the field of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in China.Through further analysis of relevant indicators,the authors put forward some specific suggestions on how to run the Journal well.     

Bloodletting Puncture at Hand Twelve Jing-Well Points Relieves Brain Edema after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats via Inhibiting MAPK Signaling Pathway

Objective:To investigate whether blood-brain barrier(BBB)served a key role in the edema-relief effect of bloodletting puncture at hand twelve Jing-well points(HTWP)in traumatic brain injury(TBI)and the potential molecular signaling pathways.Methods:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the shamoperated(sham),TBI,and bloodletting puncture(bloodletting)groups(n=24 per group)using a randomized number table.The TBI model rats were induced by cortical contusion and then bloodletting puncture were performed at HTWP twice a day for 2 days.The neurological function and cerebral edema were evaluated by modified neurological severity score(mNSS),cerebral water content,magnetic resonance imaging and hematoxylin and eosin staining.Cerebral blood flow was measured by laser speckles.The protein levels of aquaporin 4(AQP4),matrix metalloproteinases 9(MMP9)and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway(MAPK)signaling were detected by immunofluorescence staining and Western blot.Results:Compared with TBI group,bloodletting puncture improved neurological function at 24 and 48 h,alleviated cerebral edema at 48 h,and reduced the permeability of BBB induced by TBI(all P<0.05).The AQP4 and MMP9 which would disrupt the integrity of BBB were downregulated by bloodletting puncture(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,the extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p38 signaling pathways were inhibited by bloodletting puncture(P<0.05).Conclusions:Bloodletting puncture at HTWP might play a significant role in protecting BBB through regulating the expressions of MMP9 and AQP4 as well as corresponding regulatory upstream ERK and p38 signaling pathways.Therefore,bloodletting puncture at HTWP may be a promising therapeutic strategy for TBI-induced cerebral edema.     

考试制度管理与改革之我见

分析目前考试制度存在的主要问题有命题、复习题、补考制度等方面的弊端,提出考试制度的改革要在加强"三风"建设、做好试题的编审工作、建立完善的考试管理制度、严肃补考纪律等方面下工夫,让严肃的考风带动良好的学风,从而提高教学质量.     

国际心肺移植新进展——2006年第26届国际心肺移植协会年会报道

2006年4月5日至4月8日第26届国际心肺移植协会(ISHLT)年会在西班牙马德里隆重召开,来自全世界从事心肺移植的专家,包括心外科、胸外科、心内科、呼吸科、麻醉科、ICU、病理科、供体协调等从事基础及临床研究等相关科室的专家共2 000多人参加了此次盛会.     

Vogt-小柳-原田综合征误诊1例报告

1临床资料 患者,男,29岁.入院前10d双眼视力突然下降,伴轻微头痛,曾就诊于其他医院,经眼科常规检查及眼部B超检查,诊断为原发性视网膜脱离,用药不详,因治疗效果不佳,于2002年10月18日来本院就诊.入院时自诉头痛明显,全身状况不佳,视力:右眼指数/1 m,左眼指数/1 m,双眼轻度睫状充血,角膜后可见细小点状沉着物,房水闪辉阳性,瞳孔呈药物性散大,直径5.5 mm,晶体不混浊,玻璃体可见条状混浊,眼压正常.     

格林巴利综合征伴一过性高血糖性酮症酸中毒一例

1病例患者,女,49岁。10日前出现中上腹不适,伴恶心呕吐,并开始出现尿量减少,全身浮肿,四肢无力,双手不能持物,双下肢不能站立,当时无咖啡样     

婴幼儿游泳探讨

游泳是人类生活中最自然的生理活动和本能之一。不仅人类，哺乳动物也常有游泳行为，是生活中自然形成和掌握的一种本能。我们认为人和动物一样，生来就具有适应环境的能力。很多动物，无论大小都有游泳本领，不用谁来教，在水中通过多种姿势和划水方法，他们都会把鼻子露出水面，往岸上游。可是人类这种本能后来泯灭了。我们认为社会就是大海，人生就如在大海中游泳，从小让孩子在水中学会挣扎，锻炼拼搏精神，促进胎儿到婴幼儿神经及各脏器的持续发育，使生长的过程得到进一步、更高质量的发展，这对他们一生的好处都是不可估量的。     

样本率与总体率比较u检验的应用条件

目的：研究不同条件下样本率与总体率比较正态近似法的效果，确定正态近似法的应用条件。方法：设置各种参数，利用计算机模拟随机抽样，对来自己知总体的样本进行u检验，重复10万次以后，得到在各种条件下u检验犯第一类错误的概率。以此概率为判断指标，研究各种条件下正态近似法的效果。结果：nπ和n(1-π)越大，正态近似法犯第一类错误的概率越接近检验水平。结论：应用u检验的最低条件是nπ和n(1-π)均≥5，但当nπ和n(1-π)无≥10或50时，应用u检验效果更好。     

一种应用于非接触式心率、呼吸率监测研究的模拟器设计

目的 设计一种用于非接触式心率、呼吸率监测研究的模拟器,阐述其基本工作原理并测试其指标性能,为非接触式生命体征监测提供监测对象模型与性能验证工具。方法 利用STM32F429开发板、电磁栓、H桥驱动电路、直流推杆、触摸屏等设计心率、呼吸率模拟器并进行性能测试。结果 研制心率、呼吸率模拟器,心率模拟器的可调节范围为30-250bpm,呼吸率模拟器可调节范围1-60rpm,心率、呼吸率变化响应时间分别在5s和10s以内,满足其应用要求。结论 该心率、呼吸率模拟器在非接触式生命体征监测研究中具重要的应用价值和研究必要性。     

窦性心率震荡与心率变异相关性研究

目的:窦性心率震荡(HRT)是新出现的心脏性猝死危险分层的预测指标,本研究探讨HRT和心率变异(HRV)之间的相关性,以及平均心率,β受体阻滞剂等因素对它们的影响.方法:采用24h动态心电图对有心肌梗死病史的患者进行监测,同时收集一般临床资料,分析HRV和HRT各项指标参数.用非参数相关分析方法分析HRV和HRT之间的相关性,以及它们与平均心率,β受体阻滞剂等因素的相关性.结果:TS与SDNN、PNN50、RMSSD、HF均呈正相关,其中与HF的相关性最强(r=0.644,P＜0.001),TO与SDNN、HF、LF均呈负相关,但与LF相关性较强(r=-0.543,P＜0.001).SDNN与24h平均心率、β受体阻滞剂治疗、合并高血压、LVEF等都有较弱的相关性,TS和TO与这些因素之间无相关性.结论:TS主要与心脏迷走神经的张力有关,TO很可能与迷走和交感神经共同调节有关,与HRV相比,HRT指标(TS和TO)受平均心率、β受体阻滞剂和左室射血功能等因素的影响较小,这可能是一些研究中发现HRT对SCD高危患者预测价值高于HRV的原因.     

过滤手法对亚甲兰残留率和血浆保有率的影响

目的探讨过滤手法对亚甲兰残留率和血浆保有率的影响。方法通过对50袋血浆过滤手法改进后实验结果数据与未改进组的对比,评价过滤手法对亚甲兰残留率和血浆保有率的影响。结果过滤手法对亚甲兰残留率的影响无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,对血浆保有率的影响有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论过滤手法的改进在确保血浆质量的前提下,提高了血浆的保有率,且该方法简单、高效,值得在血站推广应用。     

提高大鼠心肌梗死模型成功率及存活率的研究

目的 探讨结扎位置、冠状静脉变异等因素对大鼠心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)模型建立的成功率以及利多卡因的使用对模型的死亡率的影响.方法 120只雄性SD大鼠按随机排列表法分为4组:低位结扎且冠状静脉不明显组(30只)、低位结扎且冠状静脉明显组(30只)、高位结扎组(30只)以及高位结扎且使用利多卡因组(30只),计算建模后各组死亡率,测定各组心功能及梗死面积.结果 结扎位置较高时模型成功率为93.0%,而结扎位置较低时的成功率为67.3%;高位结扎不加利多卡因大鼠死亡率为43.3%,加用利多卡因后大鼠死亡率则降为13.3%.结论 高位结扎时能明显提高模型成功率,加用利多卡因后死亡率明显下降.     

焦虑特质与心率变异性及心率的相关研究

目的　探讨焦虑特质与心率变异性及心率的关系。方法　 186名飞行学员 ,完成焦虑问卷并记录 5分钟短时程心率变异性。分析焦虑与心率变异性、心率的相关 ,并分组比较。结果　焦虑与心率变异性无显著相关 ,外显焦虑与心率呈显著负相关。低外显焦虑个体心率较快 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　用生理指标对焦虑进行评价缺乏敏感性 ,不同的指标对焦虑程度的变化敏感性不同 ,心率用于评价外显焦虑敏感性较好 ;个体自我陈述的焦虑程度与生理指标的变化可能不一致。     

焦虑特质与心率变异性及心率的相关研究

目的探讨焦虑特质与心率变异性及心率的关系.方法 186名飞行学员,完成焦虑问卷并记录5分钟短时程心率变异性.分析焦虑与心率变异性、心率的相关,并分组比较.结果焦虑与心率变异性无显著相关,外显焦虑与心率呈显著负相关.低外显焦虑个体心率较快(P<0.05).结论用生理指标对焦虑进行评价缺乏敏感性,不同的指标对焦虑程度的变化敏感性不同,心率用于评价外显焦虑敏感性较好;个体自我陈述的焦虑程度与生理指标的变化可能不一致.