川芎嗪注射液联合补阳还五汤治疗急性脑梗死的效果研究

目的 研究急性脑梗死患者接受川芎嗪注射液联合补阳还五汤的治疗效果.方法 选择医院2018年5月11日—2020年2月18日治疗的100例急性脑梗死患者进行川芎嗪注射液联合补阳还五汤治疗研究,采用电脑随机法分为大剂量组[400 mg川芎嗪注射液+0.9％氯化钠注射液(250 mL)+补阳还五汤]与常规剂量组[80 mg川...     

速效救心丸善治多种“痛症”

"速效救心丸"的主要成分是川芎和冰片。川芎能活血祛瘀、行气止痛;冰片有清热止痛作用。临床应用证明,速效救心丸不仅是治疗冠心病、心绞痛的良药,而且它对一些急性发作的"疼痛性疾病"也有较好的治疗效果。     

中药术后汤在妇产科手术后应用100例临床观察

我院妇产科从1971年5月开始,对妇产科术后的一般病人,一律用中药术后汤,预防和治疗感染,效果良好。现将100例临床观察作一下小结。 (一)中药术后汤方剂: 术后汤1号:当归20克,川芎10克,白芍10克,熟地20克,黄芬10克,黄柏10克,陈皮15克,木香1克。术后汤2号:当归25克,川芍15克,桃仁15克,炙草5克,黄芬10克,柴胡15克,红花10克。 (二)用法: 妇科各种手术后病例,     

自拟当归芦荟水牛角汤治疗过敏性紫癜疗效观察

目的探讨运用自拟当归芦荟水牛角汤口服治疗过敏性紫癜反复发作的效果。方法对20例门诊过敏性紫癜患者单方运用"自拟当归芦荟水牛角汤"口服治疗,治疗1-2个疗程,观察治疗效果。结论过敏性紫癜采用"当归芦荟水牛角汤"治疗见效快,疗效稳定持久,服用方便且经济,值得临床推广应用。     

“茵陈大黄六味汤”治疗老年人戊型肝炎黄疸的疗效观察

目的探讨"茵陈大黄六味汤"治疗老年人戊型肝炎黄疸的疗效。方法63例老年戊型肝炎患者随机分为治疗组(32例),应用"茵陈大黄六味汤"治疗,日1剂,重煎,早晚服,连服2周,其他西医常见治疗同对照组,对照组(31例)应用西医常规治疗如护肝、对症处理等。结果治疗组临床症状变化、黄疸指标,肝酶指标及HEV阴转率显著优于治疗前(p<0.01)及对照组(p<0.01)。结论"茵陈大黄六味汤"治疗老年人戊型肝炎黄疸疗效显著。     

鱼鳞汤治疗鱼鳞病70例

我们自1977年6月至1979年9月以自拟中药“鱼鳞汤”,在门诊共治疗本病70例,其中3～16岁31例,17～25岁24例,26岁以上15例;男性42例,女性28例;全身发病者55例,四肢发病者15例,有家族史30例,无家族史者40例。一、治疗方法治疗以自拟“鱼鳞汤”辨证施治。1.方药:当归20克、川芎10克、生熟地     

冬季滋补汤

虫草补血调经汤原料:冬虫夏草10g,续断10g,当归15g,白芍15g,熟地黄20g,川芎15g。制作:将冬虫夏草、续断、当归、白芍、熟地黄、川芎分别洗     

头晕(痰湿证)妙方川芎止晕汤

头晕是许多疾病的主要症状之一。从中医诊治头晕,必须辨证论治,采取针对病变证机而选用方药。引起头晕的原因主要有气虚、血虚、气郁、痰湿、肝火等,尤其是痰湿引起头晕在临床中最为常见, 而且又比较难治。笔者结合多年来临床体会,认为川芎止晕汤是治疗痰湿头晕比较理想的方药。但若欲用川芎止晕汤,必须辨清病变证机是痰湿证,否则不能用川芎止晕汤。如杨某,男,60余岁,患头晕约10年余,曾在省市多家医院检查,均诊断为脑动脉硬化、脑动脉供     

习惯性便秘的调摄及用药

长期便秘严重危害人类的健康,便秘会诱发痔疮、肛裂,损害肝功能,加重心脑血管的负担等疾病。而习惯性便秘多由生活、饮食及心理等因素造成,所以对于此症生活调摄是最基础的治疗。本文兼用生活调摄和黄芪汤合济川煎得了较好的疗效。     

小儿低热

方一 柴胆汤 药物组成 柴胡、龙胆草、知母、川芎各6克，茯苓、当归各9克、炙甘草12克。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

Increase in social inequality in health expectancy in Denmark

AIMS: Health expectancy represents the average lifetime in various states of health and differs among social groups. The purpose of the study was to determine trends in social inequality in health expectancy since 1994 between groups with high, medium and low educational levels in Denmark. METHODS: The study was based on data from nationwide registers on educational level and mortality during the period 1994-2005 and data on health status derived from the Danish Health Interview Surveys carried out in 1994, 2000 and 2005. Expected lifetime in self-rated good and poor health, lifetime without and with longstanding illness and expected lifetime without and with long-lasting difficulties or restrictions were estimated by Sullivan's method. RESULTS: Between 1994 and 2005, life expectancy at age 30 years increased by 1.9 years for men and 1.5 years for women with a low educational level. For people with a high educational level, the increase was 2.7 years for men and 2.2 years for women. The difference between people with low and high educational level in expected lifetime in self-rated good health increased by 2.0 and 1.3 years for 30-year-old men and women, respectively. The social gap also increased for other indicators. CONCLUSIONS: During the past 12 years, social inequality in life expectancy and health expectancy has increased in Denmark, but the proportion of the population with a low educational level has decreased.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.