浸浴结合银离子敷料治疗大面积烧伤感染患者残余创面的疗效分析

目的探究浸浴结合银离子敷料治疗大面积烧伤感染患者残余创面的疗效。方法选取2014年5月-2016年11月医院收治的69例烧伤患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分成试验组35例和对照组34例,对照组患者采用浸浴治疗,试验组患者采用浸浴联合纳米银敷料治疗,比较两组患者残余创面愈合速度、创面愈合时间、换药次数、单次换药时间、以及残余创面细菌培养结果。结果试验组患者创面愈合时间明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗21d后,试验组患者残余创面愈合率平均(96.85±2.33)%左右,与对照组患者的(90.74±2.82)%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者平均残余创面愈合时间为(15.35±3.10)d,与对照组患者的(19.82±4.46)d比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者创面细菌阳性率均为100.00%,治疗21d后,试验组患者创面细菌阳性率为17.14%,对照组为47.06%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论浸浴结合银离子敷料治疗大面积烧伤患者疗效较好,残余创面愈合速度快,愈合时间短,换药次数明显降低,创面细菌感染情况得到有效控制,减轻创面炎症,促进局部微循环,进一步促进残余创面愈合,提高愈合质量和患者生活质量,有利于预后。     

负压封闭引流技术在深部难治性创面修复中的应用价值

目的研究负压封闭引流(VSD)技术在深部难治性创面修复中的价值。方法选取我院2013年4月至2017年7月收治的60例深部难治性创面患者,随机分为两组各30例。对照组给予常规手术清创和换药处理,观察组给予常规手术清创和VSD处理。对比两组患者的创面愈合时间、住院时间、换药次数以及治疗2周和4周后的创面愈合率。结果观察组的住院时间、创面愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周、4周后的创面愈合率均明显高于对照组,且换药次数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 VSD治疗深部难治性创面能够促进创面修复,避免反复换药给患者带来痛苦,值得推广。     

浸浴结合银离子敷料治疗大面积烧伤感染患者残余创面的疗效分析北大核心CSCD

目的探究浸浴结合银离子敷料治疗大面积烧伤感染患者残余创面的疗效。方法选取2014年5月-2016年11月医院收治的69例烧伤患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分成试验组35例和对照组34例,对照组患者采用浸浴治疗,试验组患者采用浸浴联合纳米银敷料治疗,比较两组患者残余创面愈合速度、创面愈合时间、换药次数、单次换药时间、以及残余创面细菌培养结果。结果试验组患者创面愈合时间明显短于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗21d后,试验组患者残余创面愈合率平均(96.85±2.33)%左右,与对照组患者的(90.74±2.82)%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组患者平均残余创面愈合时间为(15.35±3.10)d,与对照组患者的(19.82±4.46)d比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组患者创面细菌阳性率均为100.00%,治疗21d后,试验组患者创面细菌阳性率为17.14%,对照组为47.06%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论浸浴结合银离子敷料治疗大面积烧伤患者疗效较好,残余创面愈合速度快,愈合时间短,换药次数明显降低,创面细菌感染情况得到有效控制,减轻创面炎症,促进局部微循环,进一步促进残余创面愈合,提高愈合质量和患者生活质量,有利于预后。     

VSD负压封闭引流治疗糖尿病足创面效果观察

目的应用负压封闭引流技术(VSD)治疗糖尿病足创面,使创面的愈合和恢复达到明显效果。方法糖尿病足患者76例,随机分为两组各38例,观察组采用负压封闭引流技术治疗,对照组通过清创术联合清洁换药对创面进行常规处理,对较大、较深的创腔应用引流条、引流管等引流治疗。结果两组糖尿病足患者出院时情况,观察组患者创面肿胀程度及换药次数较对照组明显减少(p<0.05),切口愈合时间和抗生素使用时间观察组比对照组均明显缩短(p<0.05),同时观察组较对照组创面面积明显缩小。结论应用负压封闭引流技术治疗糖尿病足,可缩短疗程,减少换药频次,避免创面感染,减轻患者痛苦,是一种较为理想的治疗方法。     

抗菌敷料联合VSD术治疗慢性感染性创面不愈合的临床效果

目的观察抗菌敷料联合负压封闭引流(VSD)术对慢性感染性创面不愈合患者引流液细菌分布、血液炎性指标的影响。方法选取义乌復元私立医院100例慢性感染性创面不愈合患者,随机分为两组,各50例,对照组予以VSD术治疗,研究组在其基础上加用抗菌敷料,比较两组治疗前后引流液病原菌阳性率与细菌分布、血液炎性指标[白细胞计数(WBC)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、中性粒细胞百分比(NEUT%)、淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)]、疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分、创面愈合率、感染控制时间、创面愈合时间。结果研究组治疗后3、7 d引流液病原菌阳性率低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗后3 d与7 d引流液细菌数目与细菌种类均少于对照组,对照组随时间推移细菌数目增加,而研究组细菌数目与种类均减少;研究组治疗后7 d WBC、CRP、NEUT%、SAA水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗后7 d NRS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组治疗第20天与第30天创面愈合率高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组感染控制时间与创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论抗菌敷料联合VSD术治疗慢性感染性创面不愈合患者,可有效减少引流液细菌数目与种类,降低细菌阳性率,促进机体炎症与疼痛症状好转,缩短创面愈合进程。     

持续负压密封引流与普通换药治疗骨科手术切口感染的临床疗效分析

目的观察持续负压密封引流(VSD)与普通清创换药在治疗骨科手术切口感染的临床疗效,比较两种方法的优缺点,为临床治疗提供参考。方法收集2011年3月-2013年4月骨科手术切口感染患者共41例,采用随机分组,其中采用VSD治疗的患者(VSD治疗组)21例,采用普通清创换药的患者(普通换药组)20例;通过记录感染切口的清洁时间、愈合时间、切口愈合分级、感染的并发症、疼痛评分及患者满意度,比较VSD与普通换药的疗效。结果 VSD组切口清洁时间为(5±1)d,切口愈合时间为(10±1)d,普通换药组分别为(8±2)d、(14±2)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);切口愈合分级VSD组甲级95.6%、乙级4.4%,普通换药组甲级81.5%、乙级10.4%、丙级8.10%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);VSD组与普通换药组比较,感染并发症减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中VSD治疗组有1例出现术后大量出血,为负压吸引导致血管吻合口破裂所致;VSD组术前和术后VSA疼痛评分差值为(4.86±0.67)分、满意度为(9.85±0.99)分,而普通换药组分别为(2.24±0.77)、(7.21±1.24)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论持续负压密封引流在骨科手术切口感染与普通换药相比,可减轻患者的痛苦、缩短愈合时间、降低切口感染的并发症、提高患者的满意度。     

VSD技术治疗下肢难治性骨感染后的护理研究

目的探讨下肢难治性骨感染患者应用负压封闭引流(vacuum sealing drainage,VSD)技术治疗的护理。方法选取我院2012年1月至2015年1月收治的采用VSD技术治疗的58例下肢难治性骨折术后并发骨感染的患者,随机分为两组各29例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用综合性护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组的感染控制时间、换药次数、感染创面愈合时间及住院时间均显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的感染复发率显著低于对照组,患者总满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 VSD术后的个性化综合护理是改善难治性骨感染治疗效果的重要环节,有助于促进创面的愈合,降低感染复发率,同时减轻患者的经济负担。     

甲壳胺敷料促进创面愈合的临床观察

目的观察甲壳胺敷料对烧伤患者供皮区创面的愈合影响。方法设立同体对照,将56例取皮创面分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组创面用甲壳素敷料覆盖,对照组创面用凡士林油纱覆盖,两组均定期换药至创面愈合,观察治疗期间两组创面局部变化、细菌计数及愈合时间。结果 56例供皮区创面,平均愈合时间治疗组(9.5±1.6)d,对照组(12.4±2.6)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);创面细菌检测率治疗组3.1%,对照组6.5%,差异无统计学意义。结论甲壳胺敷料不加重供皮区创面的感染,有显著的加速创面愈合的作用。     

生物胶体分散剂联合软聚硅酮敷料治疗Ⅲ期压疮合并感染临床疗效

目的探讨生物胶体分散剂联合软聚硅酮敷料治疗临床Ⅲ期压疮合并感染患者创面愈合及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的影响。方法选择遵义医科大学附属医院外科2015年11月-2018年12月收治的Ⅲ期压疮合并感染患者40例作为研究对象,按照入院顺序采用随机数表法将其分为研究组(n=20)及对照组(n=20)。对患者坏死组织创面进行清除后,对照组采用重组人表皮生长因子凝胶+莫匹罗星+无菌纱布进行覆盖治疗,研究组采用生物胶体分散剂联合软聚硅酮敷料,比较两组临床疗效、治疗效果。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测两组患者治疗前后TNF-α、VEGF水平,对患者治疗前后生活质量(SF-36)评分进行统计。结果研究组治疗总有效率95.00%,高于对照组65.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组换药间隔长于对照组,换药次数、痊愈时间少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组治疗后压疮愈合计分量表(PUSH)、TNF-α、VEGF水平低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗7 d后研究组生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能评分优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论生物胶体分散剂联合软聚硅酮敷料治疗临床Ⅲ期压疮并感染患者可明显提升患者治疗效果,加速创面愈合,减少炎症反应,值得临床推广。     

应用慷舒灵含银抗菌敷料换药对术后切口感染的预防控制效果评价

目的探究应用慷舒灵含银抗菌敷料换药对患者切口部位感染的预防控制效果,旨在为临床预防和控制患者术后切口感染提供相应的依据和经验。方法选取2011年4月-2016年4月期间在医院接受治疗的行外科腹部疾病手术的患者602例,分为对照组和试验组,各301例;对照组患者采用常规的换药方法;试验组患者采用慷舒灵含银抗菌敷料换药方法,在对照组常规清洗的基础上,在患者伤口表面覆盖慷舒灵含银抗菌敷料,每2~3d换药1次,直至患者切口愈合;两组患者的疼痛程度采用VAS评分进行比较;观察比较两组切口愈合时间、换药费用、VAS评分、换药次数、SSI发生率、创缘反应、创面渗出量比例及切口甲级愈合率。结果第二、三、四次换药后,对照组创缘反应及创面渗出量数据高于试验组,P均<0.05;试验组患者与对照组患者在愈合时间、换药费用及次数的数据比较,试验组均小于对照组(P<0.05);试验组患者的SSI发生率为1.99%,对照组患者的SSI发生率为9.97%,对照组SSI发生率高于试验组(P<0.05);试验组患者的切口甲级愈合率为86.38%,对照组患者的切口甲级愈合率为73.09%,试验组患者的切口甲级愈合率高于对照组,数据差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);第四次换药后试验组VAS评分为1.92±0.45,对照组VAS评分为4.11±0.62,试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用慷舒灵含银抗菌敷料换药能够降低患者术后切口感染率,促进切口愈合,减少换药次数,减轻经济负担,防控效果显著,值得临床推广。     

有性才会有健康

性是基本的人权。根据我国著名的性学家史成礼教授的研究,性有“三大功能”:生育功能、享乐功能和健康功能。     

Communicating with people with dementia

It can be very difficult to communicate with people with dementia. Each case requires its own unique handling. Not every scenario is covered, as many times your own judgment is what will work, best according to the circumstances. These can change from dawn to evening and from day to day. Never assume things will be the way they were the last time you communicated. Be on your guard. Be adaptable. The article will help get you started to think of your own ways to communicate.     

经方汗证治验

临床上汗证病情复杂,分自汗、盗汗、黄汗和但头汗出,治疗汗证方药诸多,有益气固表、养阴清热和清热除湿等方法,疗效不一。受恩师刘健主任教导和《伤寒论》《金匮要略》病脉证并治启发,以脉证并治、方证对应思想,浅谈桂枝加附子汤、黄芪芍药苦酒汤、柴胡桂枝干姜汤和三物黄芩汤治疗汗证的经验,为经方治疗汗证提供新思路。     

Working with patients with physical disabilities

Medical practices need to make a number of adaptations to ensure that their facilities and staff are accessible to patients and other office visitors with physical disabilities. This article describes 10 specific strategies for preparing your medical practice for patients with disabilities, both inside and outside your office. It describes minimum standards for office doorways, sidewalk inclines, ramps, reception areas, and other adaptations medical offices need to make. The article also describes specific do and don't advice for communicating with patients with physical disabilities. It suggests strategies for preparing written materials for disabled patients, for communicating verbally, and for providing healthcare education. Finally, it suggests an appropriate role for medical practice staff in the delivery of healthcare services to patients with physical disabilities.     

Coping with Children with ADHD: Coping Styles of Mothers with Children with ADHD or Challenging Behaviours

Parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can experience significant levels of stress in their parenting roles, however, little is known about the specific coping strategies used by these parents. This pilot study Investigated the coping strategies used by mothers of children with ADHD. A 34 item questionnaire was developed to identify maternal coping strategies. A cohort of 38 mothers of children with ADHD and a control group of 30 mothers of children without ADHD or any other disability/illness completed the questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses produced three factors: Aggressive/Confrontive Coping, Rational Coping, and Indirect Coping. These factors are similar to coping dimensions proposed by Folkman and Lazarus. Comparisons between the two groups of mothers revealed that mothers of children with ADHD used significantly more Indirect Coping.     

Problems with measuring satisfaction with social care

The measurement of customer satisfaction has become widespread in both healthcare and social care services, and is informative for performance monitoring and service development. Satisfaction with social care services is routinely measured with a single question on overall satisfaction with care, comprising part of the Adult Social Care Survey. The measurement of satisfaction has been problematised, and existing satisfaction measures are known to be under‐theorised. In this article, the process of making an evaluation of satisfaction with social care services is first informed by a literature review of the theoretical background, and second examined through qualitative interviews conducted in 2012–2013 with 82 service users and family carers in Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton. Participants in this study were from white British and South Asian backgrounds, and the influence of ethnicity in the process of satisfaction evaluation is discussed. The findings show that the majority of participants selected a positive satisfaction rating even though both positive and negative experiences with services were described in their narratives. It is recommended that surveys provide opportunity for service users and family carers to elaborate on their satisfaction ratings. This addition will provide more scope for services to review their strengths and weaknesses.     

Ending clinical relationships with people with schizophrenia

The potential for the social worker-client relationship to contribute to therapeutic outcomes is not always apparent with clients who have schizophrenia. Their cognitive impairments often make it difficult for these clients to regulate interpersonal boundaries and for social workers to connect with them. Clinical practice is enhanced, however, by recognizing that severely impaired clients have the capacity and desire for relationships with service providers and others. The manner in which the clinical relationship ends is important for maintaining clinical gains and determining whether the client will risk investing in future relationships. The purpose of this article has been to sensitize social workers to the delicate nature of managing the endings of those relationships.