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目的探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的发病机制及相关危险因素,诊断及治疗方法。对我院60例TIA患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 TIA临床诊断主要依据病史,症状持续时间不超过24h。治疗应针对不同的危险因素,采取相应措施综合治疗。结论对TIA患者早做诊断、检查和治疗,减少脑梗死的发病率。 相似文献
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目的探讨短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)的发病机制及相关危险因素,诊断及治疗方法。对我院60例TIA患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果TIA临床诊断主要依据病史,症状持续时间不超过24h。治疗应针对不同的危险因素,采取相应措施综合治疗。结论对TIA患者早做诊断、检查和治疗,减少脑梗死的发病率。 相似文献
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目的 探讨阿司匹林哮喘的临床特点、诊断、治疗及预防.方法 对21例阿司匹林哮喘患者的临床表现、诊断方法及治疗进行分析,并结合文献对发病机制进行探讨.结果 21例阿司匹林哮喘患者经布地奈德粉吸入剂治疗后病情均能得到有效控制,肺功能得以改善.结论 临床医生应做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,使阿司匹林哮喘患者的临床症状得到迅速、有效的缓解,同时要告知患者避免接触非甾体类抗炎药物. 相似文献
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恶性间叶瘤罕见, 发病机制可能与染色体异常扩增有关, 诊断需结合病史、影像学表现及组织病理检查进行综合判断, 预后一般较差, 目前治疗以手术切除为主。现对1例头皮巨大恶性间叶瘤患者的临床特点、影像学表现及治疗进行回顾性分析, 探讨恶性间叶瘤的发病机制和预后情况, 以提高诊断率并选择合理的治疗方法。 相似文献
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本文收集作者所在医院于1995年1月~1996年12月诊治的恶性胸腔积液患者98例,对其病因、发病机制、诊断及治疗等临床问题,进行分析和讨论。 相似文献
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目的:分析Miller-Fisher综合征的临床特点及发病机制,以提高对本病的诊治水平。方法:对22例诊断为Miller-Fisher综合征患者起病形式、临床表现、辅助检查、治疗及预后进行回顾性分析,并综合文献,阐述该病的临床特点、病因和发病机制。结果:22例患者发病年龄12~67岁(平均38岁),均呈急性或亚急性起病;常见的神经系统症状包括复视、眩晕、四肢乏力;主要的神经系统体征包括眼外肌麻痹、共济失调、腱反射减弱或消失;实验室检查:脑脊液蛋白-细胞分离16例,肌电图神经性损害12例,所有患者CT和MRI检查均未发现异常。所有患者均予激素联合免疫球蛋白治疗预后良好。结论:Miller-Fisher综合症临床症状复杂,根据临床特点、结合脑脊液检查及肌电图检测能确诊,大剂量免疫球蛋白联合激素治疗预后良好。 相似文献
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慢性疲劳综合征的研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
冯利红 《中国慢性病预防与控制》2006,14(6):457-460
在当代快节奏、高压力的环境中,临床上以慢性疲劳为主诉的患者日益增多,慢性疲劳综合征已成为不容忽视的健康问题,并在近年来日益成为国内外研究者关注的热点。笔者从对慢性疲劳综合征的病因、发病机制、流行病学特征、诊断及治疗,尤其对免疫系统及神经内分泌系统的发病机制方面进行了较为详细的综述。 相似文献
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低磷性佝偻病(HR)又称家族性低磷血症,是以低磷血症及肾脏磷酸盐丢失为特征,主要表现为骨矿化障碍的遗传性疾病。它包括一组表型相似但基因型、遗传模式和病因不同的疾病,最常见的HR是X连锁显性低磷血症佝偻病(XLH)。不常见的HR可由常染色体显性或隐性遗传等原因引起。成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF23)基因的激活突变和调控FGF-23基因的失活突变已被确认,并被证实与这些紊乱的发病机制有关。本文就HR的病理生理、发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗等方面作一综述,为佝偻病的鉴别和精准诊治提供参考和指导。 相似文献
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Christina Theodore-Oklota Nicola Bonner Holly Spencer Rob Arbuckle Chao-Yin Chen Alison Skrinar 《Value in health》2018,21(8):973-983
Background
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by renal phosphate wasting and defective bone mineralization. Symptoms include bone pain, joint pain, stiffness, and fatigue. Published evidence regarding the patient experience of XLH is sparse and no XLH-specific outcome measures have been validated.Objectives
To understand the symptoms, impacts, and patient experience of XLH and to evaluate the face and content validity of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC®) and the Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (BPI-SF) for use as end points in XLH clinical trials.Methods
Face-to-face, qualitative, semistructured interviews were conducted with 18 adults with XLH in the United States using concept elicitation and cognitive debriefing techniques. Open-ended questioning elicited spontaneous concepts focusing on XLH-associated symptoms and functional limitations. Cognitive debriefing of the WOMAC® and BPI-SF assessed the relevance and patient understanding of item wording, recall period, and response options.Results
Various distinct symptom concepts were elicited including pain symptoms, dental symptoms, sensory symptoms, tiredness/fatigue symptoms, and musculoskeletal symptoms. Participants reported experiencing significant bone and joint pain, stiffness, mobility limitations, and an impact on their ability to work. Cognitive interviewing found both instruments to be relevant and well understood by most patients.Conclusions
The interviews generated rich, qualitative insights into the patient experience of XLH. Cognitive debriefing of the BPI-SF and WOMAC® supported their value as XLH clinical trial end points. Future research will assess the psychometric properties of these instruments for use in the XLH population. 相似文献13.
通过回顾分析我院2例确诊为胰岛素自身免疫综合征(IAS)患者的临床资料,并复习相关文献,总结发病机制及治疗方法,探讨IAS患者的临床特点,提高对低血糖症的诊治水平。 相似文献
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Modern scientific achievements in the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of the vesiculobullous lesions of the oral mucosa are of basic significance for the students, who study the diagnosis and the treatment of these diseases, as well as for the clinical practitioners in their everyday practice. The presented new information about the drug-induced or herpes-associated erythema multiforme, the more severe forms - the Stevens-Johnson syndrome and the toxic epidermal necrolysis, is necessary for each practising dentist especially in the diagnosis and treatment of medically compromised patients. Modern investigations confirm the susceptibility of these patients to infections due to primary or secondary immune deficiency. The clinical oral manifestations of erythema multiforme and their treatment are presented. 相似文献
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de Rie MA van Kuijk AW Goedkoop AY Tak PP 《Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde》2007,151(31):1716-1722
The symptoms ofpsoriatic arthritis vary from arthralgia and enthesitis to chronic erosive and mutilating arthritis, and are seen in 6-39% of all psoriasis patients. Because of increasing awareness of the clinical signs of psoriatic arthritis among both dermatologists and rheumatologists, the diagnosis ofpsoriatic arthritis is made more often; this is important since earlier diagnosis and treatment can avoid irreversible joint destruction. The overlap between the immunological mechanisms in the pathogenesis ofpsoriasis and psoriatic arthritis has led to the identification of common therapeutic targets, of which tumour-necrosis factor (TNF) is the most important. The successful treatment of psoriasis patients with TNF-a-blocking agents has not only brought about a marked improvement in the quality of life of many patients but has also improved the insight into the pathogenesis, for example by demonstrating that the role of acquired immunity is much more important than was previously thought. The Dutch Society of Dermatology and Venereology and the Dutch Society of Rheumatology have drawn up guidelines for the treatment of patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis using these so-called biologics. 相似文献
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目的探讨剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的发病机制、早期诊断以及治疗方法。方法回顾分析41例剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的临床资料,包括患者的发病年龄,孕次及产次,剖宫产手术史及发病至剖宫产术的间隔时间,首发症状及辅助检查的结果,治疗方法及结局。结果 41例患者中2例自然流产,39例患者行双侧子宫动脉化疗栓塞术,32例患者因β-HCG下降不满意或超声提示剖宫产切口瘢痕处仍有妊娠组织或异常团块而行清宫术。结论随着剖宫产瘢痕妊娠病例增多,为避免其引起严重的并发症,早期诊断并作出正确的治疗至关重要。CSP的治疗尚无统一的标准,子宫动脉化疗栓塞术是非常安全、有效的选择。 相似文献
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垂体卵泡刺激素腺瘤是一种特殊类型的内分泌肿瘤,该病发病率低,患者临床表现多样化,故容易误诊和漏诊。近年来国内外学者对其病因和发病机制进行了深入研究,了解垂体卵泡刺激素腺瘤的临床特点及鉴别诊断对此类患者的诊治具有重要意义。 相似文献
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重型SARS合并MODS的临床救治初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨重型严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)合并多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)病例的发病特点、机制和治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析某院收治的54例重型SARS病例临床资料。结果 54例重型SARS患者均出现全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS);29例(53.70%)并发MODS,死亡12例(41.38%);器官损害以肺脏和心脏损害最常见,其次是脑、血液系统、肾、肝脏。结论 重型SARS患者出现MODS的主要原因是机体严重缺氧,故对其的救治应强调及时纠正缺氧状态;并需重视对多器官功能障碍的早期检查、诊断和治疗。 相似文献