迷迭香酸通过线粒体通路诱导骨肉瘤MG-63细胞凋亡的研究

目的研究迷迭香酸通过线粒体通路诱导骨肉瘤MG-63细胞凋亡的作用。方法体外培养MG-63细胞,将10、20、30、40、50、60μmol/L迷迭香酸作用于MG-63细胞,MTT和CCK-8法检测迷迭香酸对细胞生长的影响;AO/EB染色法观察细胞凋亡;流式细胞仪检测对细胞凋亡和细胞周期的影响;Western blotting法检测Cyt-c、Caspase-3、Bax和Bcl-2蛋白表达水平。结果 MTT和CCK-8结果显示迷迭香酸可浓度相关性地抑制MG-63细胞的生长;AO/BE染色可看到迷迭香酸组凋亡细胞明显增加;流式细胞仪检测结果显示迷迭香酸可浓度相关性地促进MG-63细胞凋亡,并将细胞周期阻滞在S期;Western blotting法结果显示与对照组比较,迷迭香酸20、40、60μmol/L组的Bax、Caspase-3和Cyt-c蛋白表达水平明显增加(P0.05、0.01);与对照组比较,迷迭香酸20、40、60μmol/L组的Bcl-2蛋白表达水平则明显降低(P0.05、0.01),且呈剂量相关性。结论迷迭香酸可显著促进人骨肉瘤MG-63细胞凋亡,其机制可能与调控线粒体凋亡通路有关。     

姜黄素诱导急性单核细胞白血病细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的观察姜黄素对人白血病细胞株K562的致凋亡作用,及其对凋亡相关基因NF-κB与Caspase-3表达的影响。方法将姜黄素加入白血病细胞株THP-1中,用流式细胞仪检测其凋亡率,免疫组化方法检测NF-κB与Caspase-3的表达,比色法检测Caspase-3活性。结果流式细胞仪检测15μmol/L姜黄素作用24h后,凋亡率为(26.504±0.617)%,与对照组(1.232±0.120)%相比明显增高,差异有显著性(P<0.01),姜黄素诱导THP-1细胞凋亡具有量-效关系;免疫组化法检测发现姜黄素可降低NF-κB的表达,增加Caspase-3蛋白的表达,且表达量与姜黄素的作用呈剂量相关。结论姜黄素能诱导人白血病细胞株THP-1凋亡,其机制可能与姜黄素抑制NF-κB信号转导通路,下调NF-κB表达继而上调Caspase-3表达有关。     

巴豆生物碱上调TRAIL配体、caspase-8的表达诱导HeLa细胞凋亡的体外研究

目的研究巴豆生物碱对人宫颈HeLa细胞诱导凋亡作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法 MTT法观察巴豆生物碱对HeLa细胞的抑制率;流式细胞仪检测HeLa细胞TRAIL及其受体DR5的表达及其巴豆生物碱对HeLa细胞TRAIL配体表达的影响;Caspase-8活性检测;RT-PCR检测TRAIL配体及Caspase-8、Caspase-3 mRNA的表达。结果巴豆生物碱对HeLa细胞生长有抑制作用,且呈剂量依赖关系。流式细胞仪检测HeLa细胞TRAIL及其受体DR5的表达阳性,巴豆生物碱处理HeLa细胞后发现TRAIL配体的表达明显上调,Caspase-8活性明显增加,TRAIL配体、Caspase-3及Caspase-8 mRNA高表达。结论巴豆生物碱对人宫颈癌HeLa细胞有增殖抑制和诱导细胞凋亡的作用,其诱导机制可能与上调TRAIL配体和Caspase-8mRNA的表达有关。     

半枝莲黄酮对复合Aβ所致大鼠皮层细胞凋亡抑制作用及线粒体凋亡通路的调节机制

目的:探讨半枝莲黄酮(SBF)对淀粉样蛋白25-35(Aβ_25-35)联合三氯化铝(AlCl₃)和人类重组转移因子-β1(RHTGF-β1)(复合Aβ)所致大鼠皮层细胞凋亡及线粒体凋亡通路中细胞色素-C及其下游凋亡因子Apaf-1、Caspase-9和Caspase-3的调节机制。方法:雄性SD大鼠,脑室注射复合Aβ建立记忆障碍模型,术后第45天进行记忆障碍模型筛选,模型成功大鼠随机分为模型对照组和SBF 35,70,140 mg·kg^-1剂量组。SBF药物组大鼠连续灌胃给药36 d,模型和假手术组连续灌胃生理盐水36 d。吉姆萨染色(Giemsa)法检测皮层细胞凋亡情况;RT-PCR法检测皮层细胞胞液中细胞色素-C(Cyt-C)、凋亡蛋白酶激活因子-1(Apaf-1)和半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-9(Caspase-9)mRNA水平;Western blotting检测皮层细胞胞液中半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶(Caspase-3)蛋白水平。结果:大鼠脑室注射复合Aβ能够引起大鼠皮层细胞凋亡,伴随着胞液中Cyt-C、Apaf-1和Caspase-9 mRNA及Caspase-3蛋白表达的增加。而SBF可显著抑制复合Aβ所致大鼠皮层细胞凋亡、逆转胞液中Cyt-C、Apaf-1、Caspase-9和Caspase-3表达的增加(P<0.01)。结论:SBF通过减少线粒体对Cyt-C的释放及逆转Apaf-1、Caspase-9和Caspase-3的表达抑制复合Aβ所致大鼠皮层细胞凋亡。     

肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体诱导人脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡作用的研究

目的研究肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体（TRAIL）受体在不同级别胶质瘤中的表达及TRAIL对原代培养的胶质瘤细胞凋亡的诱导作用。方法应用原位杂交的方法检测TRAIL受体在45例胶质瘤和5例正常脑组织中的转录表达；分别对其中22例和3例进行原代培养，用流式细胞仪检测TRAIL作用后细胞的凋亡率。结果在45例胶质瘤中，DR4、DR5、DcR1、DcR2的mRNA的表达例数分别为38例、41例、40例、2例。成功培养出18例胶质瘤细胞和3例正常胶质细胞，TRAIL作用后凋亡率在80％以上、50％～80％、50％以下的例数分别为5例、9例、4例，正常胶质细胞无明显凋亡发生。结论TRAIL受体的表达与肿瘤的恶性程度无关；TRAIL能有效地选择性杀死胶质瘤细胞。     

三-(2,3-二溴丙基)异氰脲酸酯通过死亡受体信号通路诱导HepG2细胞凋亡

目的探讨环境外源性污染物三-(2,3-二溴丙基)异氰脲酸酯(TBC)诱导人肝癌细胞株HepG2凋亡的死亡受体途径。方法采用MTT法、流式细胞术确定TBC对HepG2细胞的毒性作用、细胞凋亡率,Western blot法对死亡受体信号通路关键蛋白Caspase-8、FADD、CD95/FAS、DR4、DR5、PARP和TRAIL的蛋白水平表达进行检测。结果 TBC处理浓度增加(0、12.5、25和50)μg/ml对HepG2细胞的增殖抑制作用增强,凋亡峰越明显,表明DNA合成受到抑制。且细胞内PARP蛋白表达量逐渐降低,细胞内的Caspase-8、FADD、CD95/FAS、DR4、DR5和TRAIL蛋白表达量逐渐升高,呈现剂量-效应关系。结论环境外源性污染物TBC具有细胞毒性,且可以通过死亡受体途径进行诱导细胞凋亡,为其他外源性化合物的毒理学研究和早期干预提供了理论基础。     

TRAIL、TRAIL-R在原发性肝癌及其癌旁组织中的表达

目的 检测肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体（TRAIL）及其受体在原发性肝癌（PHC）及癌旁组织中的表达。方法 收集PHC及癌旁组织各30例，采用半定量RT-PCR方法，对TRAIL及其受体的表达作半定量检测。结果 （1）30例痈组织度癌旁组织中均有TRAIL及其死亡受体4（DR4）、死亡受体5（DR5）、“诱骗”受体1，2（DcR1、DeR2）的表达。（2）TRAIL、DcR1及DcR2在癌组织中的表达量较之癌旁组织明显降低（P〈0．01），而DR4、DR5的表达量则高于癌旁组织；（3）PHC组织中4种受体之间，DR4及DR5的表达量明显高于DcR1及DcR2，且PHC组织中4种受体间的表达量存在相关性。结论 PHC及其癌旁组织中均存在TRAIL及其受体的表达，且有表达量的差异。     

灯盏花素增强马利兰抑制HL-60细胞作用的实验研究

目的:研究灯盏花素增强马利兰抑制HL-60细胞的作用。方法:MTT法检测细胞活性,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况,Western blotting法检测肿瘤抑制基因(p53)/B细胞淋巴瘤-白血病-2(Bcl-2)的表达,ELISA、比色法和分光光度法分别检测细胞色素C、Caspase-3、Caspase-8和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量。结果:灯盏花素能增强马利兰抑制HL-60细胞生长的作用,促进小鼠淋巴细胞对马利兰的抵抗,上调p53/Bcl-2表达比率,激活Caspase-3和Caspase-8,升高细胞色素C,降低GSH。结论:灯盏花素对马利兰抗肿瘤具有增效减毒作用,其机制可能与激活肿瘤耐药细胞凋亡通路有关。     

雷公藤甲素诱导人肝细胞凋亡的机制

目的 探讨雷公藤甲素诱导人肝细胞L-02凋亡的机制.方法 将L-02细胞分为对照组和雷公藤甲素50 nM实验组,处理48 h后,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率、活性氧(ROS)的荧光强度,试剂盒检测细胞色素C的浓度以及半胱天冬氨酸蛋白酶9(Caspase-9)和Caspase-3的活性,Western blot检测细胞中B细胞淋巴瘤-白血病2(Bcl-2)和Bcl相关X蛋白(Bax)的表达.结果 与对照组相比,实验组细胞存活率下降,细胞凋亡率上升,Bcl-2表达下调,Bax表达、细胞色素C浓度、ROS荧光强度、Caspase-9和Caspase-3活性均明显上调(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 雷公藤甲素可以抑制L-02细胞的存活,通过激活线粒体凋亡途径促进L-02细胞凋亡,下调Bcl-2与Bax比率,促进细胞色素C释放,诱导ROS生成,进一步破坏线粒体膜,增加细胞色素C的释放,激活Caspase-9和Caspase-3介导的细胞凋亡通路,最终诱导细胞凋亡.     

三羟基苯甲酸二聚体诱导HL-60细胞凋亡的作用

三羟基苯甲酸二聚体是从菱角中分离出的抗肿瘤单体化合物。本研究主要探讨三羟基苯甲酸二聚体对人早幼粒细胞性白血病细胞株HL-60细胞的抑制作用及诱导其凋亡的分子机制。通过MTT法检测三羟基苯甲酸二聚体对HL-60细胞的增殖抑制作用; 流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡、细胞内活性氧及线粒体膜电位的变化; 蛋白印迹 技术 ( Western blotting ) 检测胞浆和线粒体细胞色素c水平, 分光光度法测定Caspase-9、Caspase-3蛋白活性。结果发现, 三羟基苯甲酸二聚体显著抑制HL-60细胞的增殖, 其作用呈时间和剂量依赖性。与对照组比较, 三羟基苯甲酸二聚体可增加HL-60细胞内活性氧水平, 降低HL-60细胞线粒体膜电位, 促进线粒体中细胞色素c释放入胞浆, 激活Caspase-9、Caspase-3蛋白。因此三羟基苯甲酸二聚体可能通过线粒体信号传导途径诱导HL-60细胞凋亡。     

Purification and characterization of a cytotoxic neurotoxin-like protein from Naja haje haje venom that induces mitochondrial apoptosis pathway

This study reported the purification and characterization of a cytotoxic, neurotoxin-like protein derived from the venom of the Egyptian cobra Naja haje haje, Elapidae family, and explored their mechanistic role in the cell death. The protein purification was performed through ion-exchange chromatography and gel-filtration chromatography and was characterized by SDS?CPAGE, amino acid sequencing, and mass spectrum analysis. The antitumor activity of Naja haje venom (NHV) and its fractions (NHVI, NHV-Ia, NHV-Ib, NHV-Ic, NHV-II, NHV-III, and NHV-IV) were tested against different human cancer cell lines. The molecular cascade of cell death was explored through evaluation of apoptosis/necrosis ratio, DNA fragmentation, histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity, mitochondrial transmembrane potential (????_m), cytochrome c release, total caspases, caspase-3, caspase-9, and cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry. Most of the separated fractions possessed variable cytotoxic effect against different cancer cells. The most potent antitumor fraction was NHV-Ic due to its ability to induce DNA damaging and fragmentation that was associated with a significant induction of apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway and disturbed cell cycle phases as well as an inhibition of HDAC activity. NHV-Ic induced the mitochondrial pathway initially by the impairment of ????_m besides the DNA damage and in response to that the mitochondria-released cytochrome c that may in turn activated total caspases, caspase-3 and caspase-9 in lymphoblastic leukemia 1301 cells. The partial amino acid sequencing of NHV-Ic revealed 100, 95.65, and 91.3% homology with the Long neurotoxin 1 from Naja haje anchietae (Angolan cobra), Naja haje haje (Egyptian cobra), and Boulengerina annulata annulata (banded water cobra), respectively.     

眼镜蛇毒L-氨基酸氧化酶诱导人胃癌细胞MGC-803细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的:研究眼镜蛇毒L-氨基酸氧化酶(NA-LAAO)对人胃癌细胞MGC-803的细胞毒性、诱导凋亡作用及可能机制。方法:采用CCK-8法测定细胞毒性;采用DNA倍体分析和An-nexin V/碘化丙啶染色测定细胞凋亡;采用发色底物法测定Caspase-3酶活性;采用Western-blot方法测定聚二磷酸腺苷核糖多聚酸-1(PARP-1)切割。结果:NA-LAAO可抑制MGC-803细胞增殖,6、12、24h的IC50分别为(2.48±0.41)、(1.74±0.27)和(0.83±0.19)mg/L;NA-LAAO可使细胞DNA分布出现亚二倍体凋亡峰,并可促使细胞膜磷脂酰丝氨酸外翻;NA-LAAO可激活Caspase-3并可促使其底物PARP-1降解。结论:NA-LAAO可能通过激活Caspase-3这一分子机制而诱导细胞凋亡,从而抑制肿瘤细胞增殖。     

辛伐他汀通过线粒体途径诱导K562细胞凋亡

目的观察辛伐他汀诱导K562细胞凋亡不同时间的膜电位(Δψm),caspase-3、9和细胞色素C的改变,以推测其凋亡通路。方法采用浓度为20μmol.L-1的辛伐他汀处理K562细胞24、48、72 h,采用流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡率和线粒体膜电位,分光光度法检测caspase-3、9蛋白活性,免疫组织化学法检测细胞色素C蛋白。结果浓度为20μmol.L-1辛伐他汀作用K562细胞24、48、72 h后,凋亡率分别为(6.1±0.35)%、(14.15±0.42)%(、30.70±0.65)%,随着凋亡率增加线粒体膜电位降低分别为(39.6±4.80)%,(24.4±2.45)%,(6.0±1.62)%;caspase-3、9蛋白活性与对照组相比上调,细胞浆内细胞色素C升高。结论辛伐他汀诱导K562细胞凋亡时线粒体膜电位下降,caspase-3、9活性增高和细胞色素C释放,推测辛伐他汀诱导K562细胞的凋亡可能经过线粒体凋亡途径。     

Diosgenin induces apoptosis in HeLa cells via activation of caspase pathway

AIM: To investigate the mechanism of diosgenin-induced HeLa cell apoptosis. METHODS: HeLa cell growth was measured by MTT method. Apoptosis was detected by electron microscopy and agarose gel electrophoresis. Ratio of apoptotic cells was measured by APO-BRDU kit. Cell cycle distribution and changes of mitochondrial membrane potential were monitored by flow cytometry. Caspase activities were assayed by caspase apoptosis detection kit. Western blot analysis was used to evaluate the level of mitochondrial Bcl-2 expression. RESULTS: Diosgenin inhibited HeLa cell growth. HeLa cells treated with diosgenin showed typical characteristics of apoptosis including the morphological changes and DNA fragmentation. Caspase family inhibitor (z-VAD-fmk), caspase-9 inhibitor (Ac-AAVALPAVLLALLAPLEHD-CHO), and caspase-3 inhibitor (z-DEVD-fmk) partially prevented diosgenin-induced apoptosis, but not caspase-8 inhibitor (z-IETD-fmk) and caspase-10 inhibitor (z-AEVD-fmk). Diosgenin caused reduction of mitochondrial membrane po     

Glycoborinine induces apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells

Glycoborinine (GB), a natural carbazole alkaloid isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla, has been shown to be a potential molecule against cancer cells. In this study, the cell-signaling pathway of its anti-tumor activity was investigated. MTT assay result showed that GB inhibited HepG2 cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner and 50% inhibiting concentration (IC₅₀) of GB-induced cell death was 39.7 μM for a period of 48 h. GB-induced HepG2 apoptosis was confirmed by Hochest 33258 staining and PI staining. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured with H₂DCF-DA staining and the change of mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψ^m) was analyzed with tetrechloro-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1) probe. Results showed that GB at 12.5, 25, and 50 μM promoted ROS production. GB induced HepG2 apoptosis through a mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, which was demonstrated by GB-induced increase in the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2, cytochrome C release, the ratio of cleaved caspase-3/procaspase-3, and the ratio of cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase (cleaved PARP)/poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP). To summarize, this study demonstrated that GB could induce HepG2 apoptosis through the mitochondrial-dependent pathway, which might provide a promising approach to cure liver cancer with GB.     

Cardiotoxin III induces apoptosis in K562 cells through a mitochondrial-mediated pathway

1. Cardiotoxin (CTX) III is a basic polypeptide with 60 amino acid residues isolated from Naja naja atra venom. This is the first report on the mechanism of the anticancer effect of CTX III on human leukaemia K562 cells. 2. Cardiotoxin III was found to inhibit the growth of K562 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner, with an IC(50) value of 1.7 mug/mL, and displayed several features of apoptosis, including apoptotic body formation, an increase in the sub-G(1) population, DNA fragmentation and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage. 3. Investigation of the mechanism of CTX III-induced apoptosis revealed that treatment of K562 cells with CTX III resulted in the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release from mitochondria into the cytosol and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3 and the subsequent cleavage of the caspase-3 substrate PARP; however, CTX III did not generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4. Taken together, the results indicate that CTX III induces apoptosis in K562 cells through an ROS-independent mitochondrial dysfunction pathway.     

Mitochondrial signaling pathway is also involved in bisphenol A induced germ cell apoptosis in testes

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a potential endocrine disruptor and testicular toxicant. An earlier study showed that BPA-induced germ cell apoptosis through the Fas/FasL apoptotic pathway. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether the mitochondrial pathway is also involved in the process of BPA-mediated germ cell apoptosis in testes. Male mice were administered with BPA (160 or 480 mg/kg) by gavage daily from postnatal day 35 (PND35) to PND49. Germ cell apoptosis in testes was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL). As expected, the number of TUNEL+ germ cells per tubule and the percentage of tubules with TUNEL+ germ cells were significantly increased in testes of mice treated with BPA during puberty. TUNEL+ germ cells were observed mainly in stages VII–VIII seminiferous tubules in testes. An increase in the level of Fas and FasL was observed in testes of mice exposed to BPA during puberty. In addition, pubertal BPA exposure evoked the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-3 in testes. Interestingly, pubertal BPA exposure also caused the translocation of cytochrome c from mitochondria into cytosol. In addition, pubertal BPA exposure upregulated the level of Bax and active caspase-9 in testes. Taken together, these results suggest that pubertal BPA exposure induces germ cell apoptosis in testes through not only the Fas/FasL signaling pathway but also the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.     

Terfenadine induces thymocyte apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway

The treatment of rat thymocytes with 10 microM terfenadine resulted in a significant increase in DNA fragmentation. The DNA fragmentation induced by terfenadine was dependent on its concentration and incubation time. In terfenadine-treated cells, the translocation of phosphatidylserine from the inside of plasma membrane to the outside, an early event of the apoptotic process, and chromatin condensation, the morphological characterization of apoptotic cell death, were observed. Terfenadine stimulated caspase-8, -9 and -3-like activities in an incubation time-dependent manner in thymocytes. The active forms of caspase-3 and -9 were detected in the extract from terfenadine-treated cells by immunoblotting analysis using specific antibodies to caspases, but active caspase-8 was not found in this fraction. Decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to cytosol were observed in terfenadine-treated thymocytes. These results suggest that terfenadine induces apoptosis in rat thymocytes via mitochondrial pathway.     

Baicalein induces apoptosis in SCC-4 human tongue cancer cells via a Ca2+-dependent mitochondrial pathway

BACKGROUND: The effects of baicalein on SCC-4 human tongue cancer cells were examined to better understand its effect on apoptosis and associated possible signal pathways in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Apoptosis induction, reactive oxygen species (ROS), cytoplasmic Ca2+, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and caspase-3 activity were analyzed using the flow cytometric assay. Apoptosis-associated proteins, such as p53, BAX, BCL-2, cytochrome c, caspase-3 and -9, EndoG and AIF were determined by Western blotting. RESULTS: Our results showed that baicalein promoted the levels of p53, BAX, cytochrome c, capase-3 and -9 and reduced the level of BCL-2, which were associated with the induction of apoptotic cell death of SCC-4 cells. A release of cytochrome c from mitochondria into cytosol was demonstrated and an activation of caspase-3, which led to the occurrence of apoptosis in SCC-4 cells treated with baicalein as determined by Western blot. In order to understand the role of Ca2+ in the induction of apoptosis, cells were pre-treated with BAPTA (intracellular calcium chelator) and baicalein. It was shown that the MMP was restored, and the level of cytoplasmic Ca2+ suppressed, the proportion of cells undergoing apoptosis was also markedly diminished. Our data suggest that cellular Ca2+ modulates baicalein-induced cell death via a Ca2+-dependent mitochondrial death pathway in SCC-4 cells.     

3，4，5，6-四羟基（口山）酮对缺氧／复氧所致PC12神经细胞凋亡的保护作用涉及DDAH／ADMA途径

目的 研究3，4，5，6-四羟基。（口山）酮对缺氧/复氧所致大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤（PC12）细胞凋亡的保护作用与二甲基精氨酸-二甲胺水解酶（DDAH）/非对称性二甲基精氨酸（ADMA）通路的关系。方法 将体外培养的PC12细胞分为正常对照组、缺氧/复氧组和3个剂量的。山酮（3、10、30μmol·L^-1）处理组。用hoechst33342染色和膜联蛋白V（Annexin V）＋碘化丙啶（PI）流式细胞仪法检测细胞凋亡率，用高效液相色谱（HPLC）法测定DDAH活性及ADMA的浓度；用活性氧及caspase-3试剂盒检测细胞内活性氧（ROS）生成及caspase-3活性。结果缺氧/复氧处理PC12神经细胞能增加ROS生成，降低DDAH活性，升高ADMA水平，激活caspase-3诱导细胞凋亡。外源性ADMA（3、10和30μmol·L^-1）能激活caspase-3并诱导PC12神经细胞凋亡。3，4，5，6-四羟基。（口山）酮（3、10和30μmol·L^-1）能抑制缺氧/复氧所致的PC12神经细胞凋亡，抑制ROS生成，增加DDAH活性，降低ADMA水平，抑制caspase-3活性。结论3，4，5，6-四羟基。（口山）酮对缺氧／复氧所致PC12神经细胞凋亡具有保护作用，其机制与抑制氧化应激调节DDAH/ADMA途径有关。