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1.
介入治疗骨盆骨折大出血(附44例报告)   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
目的 探讨介入栓塞髂内动脉治疗骨盆骨折大出血的可行性。方法 对44例骨盆骨折大出血合并失血性休克的患者进行动脉造影,发现41例髂内动脉或其分支出血,并对出血动脉进行了栓塞。结果 41例髂内动脉栓塞中39例成功,2例栓塞成功后血压又下降,终因失血性休克而死亡。结论 介入栓塞出血血管是治疗骨盆骨折大出血行之有效的措施,具有快速、准确、干扰小的优点。  相似文献   

2.
介入治疗骨盆骨折大出血(附44例报告)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨介入栓塞髂内动脉治疗骨盆骨折大出血的可行性。方法 对44例骨盆骨折大出血合并失血性休克的患者进行动脉造影,发现41例髂内动脉或其分支出血,并对出血动脉进行了栓塞。结果 41例髂内动脉栓塞中39例成功,2例栓塞成功后血压又下降,终因失血性休克而死亡。结论 介入栓塞出血血管是治疗骨盆骨折大出血行之有效的措施,具有快速、准确、干扰小的优点。  相似文献   

3.
目的评价经导管动脉栓塞术治疗妇产科急症出血的临床疗效。方法选择性双侧髂内动脉或超选择性子宫动脉插管,以真丝线段和明胶海绵颗粒栓塞双侧子宫动脉,明胶海绵条栓塞双侧髂内动脉。结果对27例妇产科急症出血患者进行了动脉栓塞,其中15例进行双侧子宫动脉栓塞,7例进行双侧髂内动脉栓塞,5例进行双侧子宫动脉和髂内动脉同时栓塞。25例完全彻底止血,2例剖宫产栓塞后再出血,未出现严重并发症。结论经导管动脉栓塞术是治疗妇产科急症出血的可靠方法。同时栓塞双侧子宫动脉和双侧髂内动脉能提高止血效果。  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨急诊介入动脉栓塞术联合经皮微创螺钉内固定术治疗骨盆骨折合并失血性休克的可行性及安全性。方法回顾性分析21例骨盆骨折并失血性休克患者的资料,21例患者均接受急诊介入动脉栓塞术联合经皮微创螺钉内固定术。经皮微创螺钉内固定术均在介入栓塞术后立即进行。结果 21例患者中,经股动脉造影明确动脉出血18例,均接受相应介入栓塞治疗;另3例造影未见明显动脉出血,接受可疑出血侧髂内动脉预防性栓塞治疗。每例患者经皮微创螺钉内固定术用时均不超过90min。患者术后均未出现严重介入动脉栓塞相关并发症。18例术后好转出院;3例死亡,其中2例术后因多器官衰竭或弥散性血管内凝血死亡,1例术后仍继续出血,因失血性休克死亡。术后随访3个月~18个月,平均(10.81±2.62)个月,所有存活患者骨折均达到骨性愈合,功能良好。结论急诊介入动脉栓塞术联合经皮微创螺钉内固定术治疗骨盆骨折并失血性休克安全、快速、有效且并发症少。  相似文献   

5.
骨盆前环后环骨折与骨盆动脉损伤的相关性研究   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
目的探讨骨盆骨折X线表现与骨盆动脉损伤的关系及诊断、治疗方法。方法自1999年1月~2003年10月,收治55例骨盆骨折合并血管损伤,入院时均处于休克状态,收缩压小于90mmHg,脉率大于120次/min。输血量400~10800ml,平均2886ml。入院后常规摄骨盆后前位、出口位及入口位X线片,经输血和抗休克治疗后,血压不升或升后又下降,排除其他部位出血后即行髂动脉造影,并行动脉栓塞。患者ISS评分平均39±16。根据X线表现分为后环骨折21例,前环骨折12例,髋臼骨折6例,混合骨折16例。结果55例髂内动脉造影患者,50例为髂内动脉及其分支损伤出血,行血管栓塞,4例髂外动脉损伤,3例血栓形成,1例破裂;1例髂总动脉血栓形成。3例死亡,成功率94.55%。损伤最多的血管是臀上动脉(32.56%),其次是骶外侧动脉及髂腰动脉。后环骨盆骨折损伤血管64支,主要臀上动脉、骶外侧动脉及髂腰动脉,前环骨折损伤血管17支,主要为闭孔动脉。混合骨折平均输血3876ml±1068ml。结论根据骨盆骨折X线表现可预测血管损伤类型,后环骨折容易引起臀上动脉、骶外侧动脉及髂腰动脉损伤,前环骨折易损伤闭孔动脉,其中最易损伤的是臀上动脉。髂内动脉造影及动脉栓塞是较好的诊断及治疗方法。  相似文献   

6.
目的 评价超选择性髂内动脉分支栓塞治疗前列腺癌术后出血的疗效.方法 应用大小不等的弹簧钢圈或PVA颗粒,对3例前列腺癌根治术后盆腔出血患者进行超选择性髂内动脉分支栓塞术.结果 栓塞后出血均停止,血红蛋白水平保持平稳,持续随访无再发出血.结论 超选择性髂内动脉分支栓塞术是一种有效治疗前列腺癌根治术后盆腔出血的方法.  相似文献   

7.
随着交通事故及工伤事故的增多,骨盆骨折的发生率呈逐年增高趋势,病死率居高不下,尤其是骨盆骨折合并失血性休克患者,及时、有效的控制活动性出血是救治成功的关键。我院骨科2003年1月~2009年9月行髂内动脉栓塞治疗32例骨盆骨折伴失血性休克,取得比较满意的效果,现报道如下。  相似文献   

8.
严重的骨盆骨折、盆底会阴部外伤及盆腔脏器的大手术常导致盆腔会阴部难以控制的大出血,常规的止血方法常不能奏效,死亡率高。对于此种病例,采用双侧髂内动脉结扎或栓塞可取得令人满意的疗效。1995~2001年,我院曾采用此方法治疗此类出血41例,现报道如下。临床资料1.一般资料本组病人41例,男29例,女12例,年龄17~58岁。其中包括:①暴力性创伤35例,合并多发伤32例,包括车祸伤18例,高处坠落伤7例,刀刺伤7例,爆炸伤3例。其中骨盆骨折29例,合并严重会阴部软组织撕裂伤、活动性出血或臀部、会阴巨大血肿22例,下腹壁软组织广泛撕裂伤(8cm×6cm)1例…  相似文献   

9.
应用血管栓塞术治疗骨盆骨折大出血   总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34  
在收治的27例骨盆骨折中,对其中18例重症骨盆骨折进行了动脉造影,发现有11例存在造影剂血管外漏现象,对这类病例行经导管动脉栓塞术。11例入院时均处于低血容量休克状态,年龄18~76岁,平均38岁。因合并其它损伤,除3例在开腹、开胸术后行血管栓塞术外,另8例均在入院1.5~2.5小时内行血管栓塞术,术后血压稳定上升,除2例死于合并症外,其余都得到了有效的抢救而治愈。作者认为:对骨盆骨折引起盆腔内具有丰富侧支循环的小动脉的出血来讲,经导管动脉栓塞术是有效的手段。  相似文献   

10.
髂内动脉栓塞治疗难治性产后出血一附5例报告   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨髂内动脉栓塞治疗难治性产后出血的临床价值。方法:用介入放射技术对5例产后出血患行骼内动脉数字减影血管造影(DSA),明确盆腔血管走和骸造影剂由血管外溢情况,以明胶海绵碎粒与稀释之造影剂混合栓塞双侧髂内动脉。结果:5你经髂内动脉造影均显示了不同临床原因引起的出血图象,经栓塞后血随之停止,但1例腹腔再度出血,剖腹探 现为右侧卵巢血管及圆韧带残端出血。结论:髂内动脉栓塞技术应用于难治性产后出血迅速止血,保留子宫,抢救病人生命。  相似文献   

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Objective:  Advanced pelvic tumours require multidisciplinary care to improve outcome. This is an audit of one specialist unit's experience.
Method:  Consecutive patients referred from 2001 to 2005 for consideration of pelvic clearance were evaluated by retrospective review.
Results:  Of 100 patients assessed, 55 were considered unsuitable for surgery. Exclusions included unresectable pelvic side-wall disease (25), widespread disease (23) and severe co-morbidity (7). Forty-five patients were operated on; 22 had locally advanced disease, 14 had recurrence and nine had residual disease following previous surgery. The primary cancers were colorectal in 24, gynaecological in 10 and urogenital in 10; one patient had non-neoplastic disease. Preoperatively 39 (87%) had examination under anaesthetic (87%) and all had MR and CT imaging. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy was given in 27 and 18 patients respectively. Following resection by a multi-speciality team, surgery was considered curative in 40 (90%) of cases as judged by a histologically negative margin. All patients received level 2 care postoperatively with only two requiring level 3 care. There was no 30-day mortality but there were 17 complications treated conservatively and five that required surgery.
Conclusion:  Advanced pelvic tumours require careful multidisciplinary assessment and treatment. This study shows that this can be performed safely with high levels of histological clearance of tumour.  相似文献   

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The mortality of pelvic fracture caused by high ma is very high. If the fracture with massive blood loss, the mortality will reach 50%-60%.^1,2 The bleeding site usually origins from retroperitoneum. Unstable pelvic fracture can easily cause continuous retroperitoneal bleeding which is bound to a hemorrhagic shock state.  相似文献   

17.
Ten patients who had extensive soft tissue, bony, and visceral injuries from high velocity missile wounds of the pelvis were seen with pelvic infections. Adequate drainage of the pelvis is difficult to obtain. Coccygectomy with presacral drainage of the pelvis has been found to give excellent wide open, dependent pelvic drainage in these patients.  相似文献   

18.

Background Context

Pelvic tilt (PT) is used as an indicator of pelvic version with increased values indicating retroversion and disability. The concept of using PT solely as an absolute numerical value can be misleading, especially for the patients with pelvic incidence (PI) values near the upper and lower normal limits. Relative pelvic version (RPV) is a PI-based individualized measure of the pelvic version. Relative pelvic version indicates the individualized spatial orientation of the pelvis relative to the ideal sacral slope as defined by the magnitude of PI.

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare RPV and PT for their ability to predict mechanical complications and their correlations with health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) scores.

Study Design

A retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected data of adult spinal deformity patients was carried out. Mechanical complications (proximal junctional kyphosis or proximal junctional failure, distal junctional kyphosis or distal junctional failure, rod breakage, and implant-related complications) and HRQoL scores (Oswestry Disability Index [ODI], Core Outcome Measures Index [COMI], Short Form-36 Physical Component Summary [SF-36 PCS], and Scoliosis Research Society 22 Spinal Deformity Questionnaire [SRS-22]) were used as outcome measures.

Methods

Inclusion criteria were ≥4 levels fusion, and ≥2-year follow-up. Correlations between PT, RPV, PI, and HRQoL were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient. Pelvic incidence values and mechanical complication rates in RPV subgroups for each PT category were compared using one-way analysis of variance, Student t test, and chi-squared tests. Predictive models for mechanical complications with RPV and PT were analyzed using binomial logistic regressions.

Results

A total of 222 patients (168 women, 54 men) met the inclusion criteria. Mean age was 52.2±19.3 (18–84) years. Mean follow-up was 28.8±8.2 (24–62) months. There was a significant correlation between PT and PI (r=0.613, p<.001), threatening the use of PT to quantify pelvic version for different PI values. Relative pelvic version was not correlated with PI (r=?0.108, p>.05), being able to quantify pelvic version for all PI values. Compared with PT, RPV had stronger partial correlations with ODI, COMI, SF-36 PCS, and SRS-22 scores (p<.05). Discrimination performance assessed by area under the curve, percentage accuracy in classification, true positive rate, true negative rate, and positive and negative predictive values was better for the model with RPV than for PT. For average PI sizes, the agreement between RPV and PT were moderate (0.609, p<.001), whereas the agreement in small and large PI sizes were poor (0.189, p>.05; ?0.098, p>.496, respectively). When analyzed by RPV, each PT “0,” “+,” and “++” category was further divided into two or three distinct subgroups of patients having different PI values (p=.000, p=.000, and p=.029, respectively). Relative pelvic version subgroups within the same PT category displayed different mechanical complication rates (p=.000, p=.020, and p=.019, respectively).

Conclusions

Pelvic tilt may be insufficient or misleading in quantifying normoversion for the whole spectrum of PI values when used as an absolute numeric value in conjunction with previously reported population-based average thresholds of 20 and 30 degrees. Relative pelvic version offers an individualized quantification of ante-, normo-, and retroversion for all PI sizes. Schwab PT groups were found to constitute inhomogeneous subgroup of patients with different mean PI values and mechanical complication rates. Compared with PT, RPV showed a greater association with both mechanical complications and HRQoL.  相似文献   

19.
目的 探讨早期运用腹膜外骨盆填塞术联合骨盆外固定支架治疗血流动力不稳定骨盆骨折的临床疗效.方法 2004年12月至2009年12月,运用早期腹膜外骨盆填塞术联合骨盆外固定支架固定治疗15例血流动力不稳定骨盆骨折患者,男6例,女9例;年龄38~56岁,平均(44.0±1.2)岁.骨折根据Tile分型:B1型3例,B2-2型2例;C1-1型1例,C1-2型2例,C1-3型2例,C2型3例,C3型2例.15例患者均伴有低血容量性休克,且均采取急诊骨盆外固定支架固定与腹膜外骨盆填塞术.结果 15例患者术后的红细胞输注单位数与术前相比显著减少,血红蛋白、红细胞压积及收缩压与术前相比显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);脉率与术前相比差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05).手术时间为30~40 min,平均(32.0±2.6)min.5例患者术后死亡,死亡时间为术后1~7 d,平均(72.0±4.2)h.在收缩压、脉率、血红蛋白、损伤严重程度评分、红细胞压积、红细胞输注单位数等方面,死亡患者与存活患者相比差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05).但在年龄和受伤至手术时间方面差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论 对于血流动力不稳定骨盆骨折患者,尤其是伴有低血容量性休克者,急诊行腹膜外骨盆填塞术联合骨盆外固定支架固定可以有效控制骨折端与骶前静脉丛的广泛渗血,明显改善患者的血流动力学参数,并可显著降低患者的死亡率.  相似文献   

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