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阿尔茨海默病患者的主要照护模式分为居家照顾为主的模式和机构照顾为主的模式。发达国家老年居家照护模式日趋成熟,照护形式多样。我国在较长的一段时间内,居家护理仍将是主要护理形式。在精准医学大力发展和大数据时代兴起的背景下,可挖掘和利用网络共享资源,将电子信息化途径与患者照护相结合,形成以家庭为重心、社区为中心、医疗机构为支撑的现代化照护模式,以提高患者生存质量。 相似文献
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目的 了解老年人家庭照顾者支付居家照护指导服务的意愿以及愿意支付的费用,并探讨其影响因素.方法 用条件价值评估法调查上海市277名老年人家庭照顾者,调查问卷主要包括4个部分:对居家照护指导服务及调查情况的描述,照顾者对居家照护指导服务的支付意愿,照顾者社会经济学特征,对问卷的理解程度.结果 绝大多数照顾者对居家照护指导服务持肯定态度,愿意支付一定费用的照顾者有164名(59.2%).其中111名(67.7%)愿意支付居家照护指导服务的费用低于10元/次.影响照顾者对居家照护指导服务支付意愿的因素有:分担照顾责任的人数、家庭人口数、照顾年限(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 照顾者对老年人居家照护指导持肯定态度,但支付意愿偏低,且支付意愿受到多种因素影响. 相似文献
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目的从多学科资源高效整合角度构建居家老年痴呆患者及照护者医疗服务模式。方法以程序性扎根理论为主要研究方法,半结构式深度访谈基层医务人员26人,三甲综合医院或专科医院相关科室医务人员25人,政府工作人员6人,养老机构负责人6人;同时对上述机构进行参与式观察;在此基础上经专家论证,构建居家老年痴呆患者及照护者医疗服务模式。结果初步构建以多学科资源高效整合为核心的居家老年痴呆患者及照护者医疗服务模式。结论建立居家老年痴呆患者及照护者医疗服务模式能提高基层医疗机构对痴呆家庭的医疗支持深度、广度和力度,减轻痴呆照护者负担,提高居家老年痴呆患者生活质量。 相似文献
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阐述了居家临终关怀服务的研究现状,居家临终关怀服务由专业的临终关怀医护人员、社会志愿者、心理医生、牧师等上门为患者和家属提供生活照顾、症状控制及心理辅导等支持性和照护性的帮助。认为以社区为基础的居家临终关怀是未来临终关怀发展的趋势,提出培养一支高素质的专业团队是其运行成功的重要保障。 相似文献
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目的 探讨全膝关节置换(total knee arthroplasty, TKA)老年患者出院3个月内居家康复需求,为关节置换患者康复护理和服务提供依据。方法 选择2021年7月至2021年9月中国人民解放军海军军医大学第一附属医院出院的20例老年TKA患者作为研究对象,其中男4例,女16例,年龄63~81岁。对其进行半结构式访谈,运用Colaizzi分析法对访谈资料进行分析。结果 老年TKA患者出院3个月内的康复需求归纳为缓解和控制疼痛的需求、指导康复锻炼的需求、提升疾病认知的需求以及被关爱的需求。结论 老年TKA患者居家康复存在生理-心理-社会等多方需求,通过医院医护人员-主要照护者-病友-社区医护人员的协同管理,有望满足其居家康复服务需求。 相似文献
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目的 了解居家失能老人照护者对压力性损伤的风险认知与照护体验状况,为提升照护者认知水平及改善其照护体验提供参考。方法 采取半结构深度访谈法,以17名居家失能老人照护者为研究对象进行深入访谈,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法,通过Nvivo11.0plus软件对资料进行整理分析。结果 居家失能老人照护者压力性损伤风险认知归纳为3个主题:风险因素认知不全面、角色认知偏差、对照护结局盲目自信;照护体验归纳为4个主题:照护知识与技能无法保证、压力性损伤预防与照护负担较重、家庭及社会支持不足、照护素养需要逐步培养。结论 居家失能老人照护者对压力性损伤风险的认知存在诸多不足且照护负担较重,应通过普及压力性损伤相关教育、加强知识培训、夯实照护支持系统、注重心理疏导来提高照护者的认知水平,减轻照护者负担,以改善照护体验。 相似文献
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Technical considerations for daily short home hemodialysis and nocturnal home hemodialysis plays an important role in the long-term success of such programs. The equipment must be selected based on the patient and program requirements. System maintenance programs and patient education procedures must be developed to ensure patient safety and compliance with the various standards. Technical staffing for these and similar programs are largely dependent on equipment complexity and reliability. A suggested starting point would be one technologist per 10 home patients. Remote treatment monitoring is optional but if decidedly required, providing a broad schedule of monitoring coverage is highly recommended, thereby allowing the patient flexibility with treatment times. 相似文献
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Martinez AM Espinoza DL 《Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques》2007,17(4):300-302
BACKGROUND: Minimum-invasion surgery is performed by means of 2-dimensional visual feedback and without haptic sensitivity. This demands that specialty surgeons adapt to and develop new psychomotor abilities. These abilities can only be learned, developed, and maintained through training. Training technology has been divided into virtual trainers and physical trainers. The former, due to their high cost, have not had the expected academic impact, whereas the latter, although an excellent low-cost alternative, do not offer the visual handling options for refining the required psychomotor abilities. The purpose of this article is to describe the design of a box trainer which can establish a closer relationship with the visual and functional perspectives of optics during surgery, thus establishing better learning protocols. METHODS: A laparoscopic surgery trainer was designed and built based on the shape of the abdominal cavity formed during such surgery. The visual feedback is achieved with a color mini-camera whose position and orientation are controlled by means of a magnetic system with 0 and 45-degree optics options. RESULTS: A trainer which allows for changes in visual perspective, for developing abilities and skills, with optics other than those of 0 degrees within a geometric space similar to that of the pneumoperitoneum has been designed. CONCLUSIONS: A training system which provides illumination and visual perspective conditions similar to those of real surgery using 0 and 45-degree optics has been designed. The training system is portable and easy to connect for training purposes. Its ports allow for various options that help to improve skills and propose new approaches. 相似文献
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Sir, I read with interest the editorial on frequent prolongedhome dialysis by Kooistra in the January 2003 issue of the Journal[1]. He is 相似文献
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