首届国际络病学术大会征文通知

1 续断与百部,科属不同，续断属川续断科植物的根。百部属百部科植物的块根。药材的干燥根颜色相近，续断断面颜色略深于百部，表面均有不规则纵纹。质地相同，质硬易折断。性味相似，均微温，续断味苦辛，百部味甘苦。功效各异，续断补肝肾，续筋骨，调血脉。百部温润肺气，止咳杀虫。     

手术病后药膳

百部鸡汁丸 原料：百部300g，童雌鸡500g，蜂蜜200g，黄酒2匙。     

百部生药学研究Ⅰ. 百部的本草考证

论证了百部自古以来一直存在的同名异物现象,本草考证结果确知峡州百部(小叶百部)、滁州百部(直立百部)、衡州百部(大百部)均系古今使用地道品种。     

百部生药学研究Ⅰ. 百部的本草考证

论证了百部自古以来一直存在的同名异物现象,本草考证结果确知峡州百部(小叶百部)、滁州百部(直立百部)、衡州百部(大百部)均系古今使用地道品种。     

治疥疮的偏方秘方

1．猪大油、硫黄粉、胡椒粉，混合成膏，外用。 2．雄黄、百部、艾叶，水煎外洗。 3．硫黄、樟脑、百部、冰片，捣烂为末，溶于酒精中，24h过滤即可。用时加温，涂于患处。 4．地肤子、花椒、苦参、百部，水煎外洗。     

生百部散治疗宫颈糜烂

生百部散治疗宫颈糜烂罗华玉河南省平玉县中医院（４６３４００）主题词％生百部散／治疗应用子宫颈糜烂／中医药疗法１方剂组成及制用法处方：生百部３０ｇ，苦参３０ｇ，黄柏３０ｇ，金银花３０ｇ，黄连３０ｇ，土茯苓３０ｇ。制法：共为细粉后，过细筛，把药粉装高温瓶...     

复方百部洗剂治疗手足癣与湿疹95例疗效观察

目的：观察复方百部洗剂治疗手足癣与湿疹的疗效。方法：95例患者均外用复方百部洗剂(基本方：百部、苦参、黄柏、蛇床子、地肤子、白鲜皮)治疗。连用5天为1疗程，较重者可连用10天。结果：全部病例经5～10天治疗后均获效，其中临床治愈85例，好转10例。结论：复方百部洗剂用于治疗手足顽癣及湿疹确有良效。     

百部石膏汤加减治疗小儿喘息性支气管肺炎

百部石膏汤加减治疗小儿喘息性支气管肺炎刘爱兰朱梅岚山东省高密市中医院（２６１５００）关键词：百部石膏汤／咳喘小儿喘息性支气管肺炎是儿科的常见病之一，多由外感或饮食不当等因素而诱发，主要表现喉间痰鸣，呼吸困难。多年来，临床应用“百部石膏汤”加减治疗小儿...     

百部苦参汤治湿疹效好

百部苦参汤治湿疹效好周汉清方药及用法百部、苦参各１００ｇ，五倍子５０ｇ，枯矾２ｇ，食醋２０ｍｌ。将百部、苦参、五倍子加水５０Ｏｍｌ，文火煎至１５０ｍｌ，用纱布过滤后趁热加入枯矾末，１小时后再加入食醋，备用。用时先用温开水将患处皮肤洗净、擦干，再用消毒...     

几种百部制剂的制法和临床应用

百部制剂分內服与外用两类。內服的有百部丸、百部糖浆、百部蜜和百部圣,外用的百部酊等制剂。今将它們的制法和临床用途作一介紹。一、百部丸原料:童雌鸡1000克百部(细粉(500克制法:鸡去內臟及头足,洗净,加水适量,煮极烂,去骨,加入百部细粉,攪拌均匀,制成小丸,晒干后貯存备用。服法与用量:一天二次,每次10克,早飯     

卒中一级预防：治疗高血压的重要意义

脑卒中（Stroke）是一种突然起病的脑血液循环障碍性疾病,是各种诱发因素引起脑内动脉狭窄,闭塞或破裂。而造成急性脑血液循环障碍,临床上表现为一过性或永久性脑功能障碍的症状和体征。脑卒中分为缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中。卒中死亡率仅低于心血管病和肿瘤,位列第三位,其致残率位居第一,对患者、家庭和社会都是一种沉重的负担,因而是一个重要的公共卫生问题[1]。而高血压是卒中充分且可控制的重要危险因素之一,治疗高血压在卒中一级预防中具有重要意义。     

简论古代目录书的基本结构

目录的基本结构主要包括书目、解题和小序三部分。书目反映书的名称、撰述者及篇目卷数等。解题常见有两种类型：一是叙录体,基 则重,有的介绍全书大概,有的重在阐述学的流,有的旨在考证版本,有的重在辨其真伪。二是洋体广泛辑录与一书相关的资料来揭示图书内容。小 是指对某一部类书籍的学术源流及其得失的论述。     

针刺调控α7nAchR激活胆碱能抗炎通路的研究现状

胆碱能抗炎通路是一条神经免疫通路,主要依靠乙酰胆碱与巨噬细胞及其他细胞表面上的α7nAchR相结合抑制促炎因子的合成与释放,从而防止组织损伤。α7nAchR是胆碱能递质的主要受体,在胆碱能抗炎通路中起关键作用。针刺治疗有明确的抗炎作用,其作用机制可能与调控α7nAchR激活胆碱能抗炎通路有关。近年来虽然国内外学者对针刺抗炎机制进行了大量研究,然而针刺抗炎的作用机制目前仍不明确。该文从胆碱能抗炎通路概述、α7nAchR结构及功能、α7nAchR的分布、α7nAchR在胆碱能抗炎通路的作用、针刺调控α7nAchR激活胆碱能抗炎通路的机制等方面对针刺调控α7nAchR激活胆碱能抗炎通路进行分析总结,为今后探究针刺抗炎作用机制提供借鉴思路和科学依据。     

Antioxidant potential of selected Spirulina platensis preparations

Recent studies suggest that Spirulina, a unicellular blue-green alga, may have a variety of health benefits and therapeutic properties and is also capable of acting as an antioxidant and antiinflammatory agent. In this study, a cell-free and a cell-based test assay were used to examine the antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties of four selected Spirulina platensis preparations: (1) Biospirulina, (2) SpiruComplex, a preparation with naturally bound selenium, chromium and zinc, (3) SpiruZink, a preparation with naturally bound zinc, (4) Zinkspirulina + Acerola, a preparation with naturally bound zinc and acerola powder. The cell-free test assay used potassium superoxide as a donor for superoxide radicals, whereas the cell-based test assay used the formation of intracellular superoxide radicals of functional neutrophils upon stimulation by phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate as a model to investigate the potential of Spirulina preparations to inactivate superoxide radicals. In accordance with the recommended daily dosage, test concentrations ranging from 50 to 1000 microg/mL were chosen. The results showed a dose-dependent inactivation of free superoxide radicals (antioxidant effect) as well as an antiinflammatory effect characterized by a dose-dependent reduction of the metabolic activity of functional neutrophils and a dose-dependent inactivation of superoxide radicals generated during an oxidative burst. The results demonstrate that the tested Spirulina preparations have a high antioxidant and antiinflammatory potential. Especially SpiruZink and Zinkspirulina + Acerola might be useful as a supportive therapeutic approach for reducing oxidative stress and/or the generation of oxygen radicals in the course of inflammatory processes.     

血清绒毛膜促性腺激素、孕酮与复发性流产患者早期妊娠流产的相关性研究

目的:探讨血清绒毛膜促性腺激素、孕酮水平与复发性流产患者早期妊娠流产的相关性。方法:对既往无自然流产史、曾有复发性流产史、难免流产孕妇(孕龄6~11w)各30例分别行血清绒毛膜促性腺激素、孕酮检测。结果:三组产妇在β-HCG值及孕酮值方面相比差异具有显著性(P0.05),孕酮诊断难免流产的阴性预测值、阳性预测值、特异性、敏感性依次是67%、36%、78%、25%,β-HCG的是100%、50%、50%、100%。结论:β-HCG对于复发性流产乃至再次流产的预测价值较大,临床应用价值大。     

Promising hypotensive effect of hawthorn extract: a randomized double-blind pilot study of mild, essential hypertension.

This pilot study was aimed at investigating the hypotensive potential of hawthorn extract and magnesium dietary supplements individually and in combination, compared with a placebo. Thirty-six mildly hypertensive subjects completed the study. At baseline, anthropometric and dietary assessment, as well as blood pressure measurements were taken at rest, after exercise and after a computer 'stress' test. Volunteers were then randomly assigned to a daily supplement for 10 weeks of either: (a) 600 mg Mg, (b) 500 mg hawthorn extract, (c) a combination of (a) and (b), (d) placebo. Measurements were repeated at 5 and 10 weeks of intervention. There was a decline in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in all treatment groups, including placebo, but ANOVA provided no evidence of difference between treatments. However, factorial contrast analysis in ANOVA showed a promising reduction (p = 0.081) in the resting diastolic blood pressure at week 10 in the 19 subjects who were assigned to the hawthorn extract, compared with the other groups. Furthermore, a trend towards a reduction in anxiety (p = 0.094) was also observed in those taking hawthorn compared with the other groups. These findings warrant further study, particularly in view of the low dose of hawthorn extract used.     

Ernährungstherapie nicht nur bei kindlichen Kopfschmerzen

Food intolerance is a well-known factor in functional headache in children. Severe migraine in children can be significantly mitigated by a strict diet. But in the long term, a simpler nutritional change seems to be more appropriate in order to achieve a long-lasting influence on children's headache. A nutritional change of at least 6 weeks' duration should reduce the headache frequency and intensity in the range of 50 % or more in order to be defined as successful. Not only migraine, but also tension-type headache respond in a relevant dimension to nutritional treatment. In case of higher migraine frequency combined with allergic comorbidity, the efficacy of the nutritional regime seems to be even more pronounced. In daily counselling, a combination of written information and a short personal explanation seems to represent a practicable procedure.     

雪白睡莲花中黄酮类成分抗氧化及拟缺血对神经细胞作用的研究

在化学成分研究的基础上，对分离得到的10种黄酮单体进行了药理活性的研究，通过对其体外抗氧化、缺糖缺氧条件下对神经细胞的保护或损伤活性的研究，对其构效关系进行了初步探讨。结果表明：新化合物1同时具有在拟缺血条件下对神经瘤细胞PC12的杀伤和对大鼠皮层原代神经元的保护作用；黄酮类普遍具有较强的抗氧化活性，并提示山奈酚苷元存在特异性，其活性和槲皮素、杨梅素苷元存在显著差异；3，4，5-三羟基苯基为潜在的活性药效团。     

道地药材与中药标准化

道地药材的学术思想是历史上中药标准化的重要组成部分,但在现代中药研究时被忽略了,这是中药现代化和国际化进展缓慢的原因之一。关键在于国内外流行的含量测定指标,很多没有特异性和专一性,而且所测成分的含量变化幅度极大,很难确定合适的含量数值,采用简单含量标准难以适应多治疗目的质量评价要求。因此中药标准化正面临严峻挑战,包括如何实现中药名词、名称和术语的统一而不失其自身特色。按照中药道地药材理论建立综合质量评价指标体系是解决问题的一种尝试和办法。     

中医学是一门既古老又超前的整体科学

中医几千年临床实践是其科学性的有力佐证, 所缺少的是逻辑检验, 阴阳五行数学恰好可以弥补这一不足。应用阴阳五行数学不仅可以对中医的治疗方法进行严格的数学论证, 并从逻辑检验的角度证明中医理论的科学性; 而且可以反推出中医经典处方, 从而为中医的创新开辟一条道路。