慢病毒介导RNA干扰Nogo受体基因治疗脊髓损伤的实验研究

目的 观察慢病毒介导RNA干扰大鼠神经元Nogo受体(NgR)基因表达对脊髓损伤的修复作用.方法 将前期实验中构建好的针对NgR的特异性小干扰RNA系列siNgR199慢病毒重组体,按感染复数=3体外转染已培养好的大鼠皮层神经元细胞.荧光电镜观察慢病毒重组体的转染效率,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测NgR基因沉默效率,验证慢病毒重组体的有效性.建立大鼠重度脊髓损伤模型,大鼠分组后分别于大脑皮层运动区注射生理盐水、慢病毒重组体,采用BBB评分法观测大鼠后肢运动恢复情况,采用神经示踪法观察脊髓损伤区神经纤维生长情况.结果 慢病毒重组体体外转染神经元细胞的效率＞99%,NgR基因沉默效率为61%.大鼠模型给药后8周,慢病毒重组体组大鼠脊髓损伤区可观察到神经纤维生长通过,而生理盐水组大鼠脊髓损伤区未见神经纤维生长通过,BBB评分结果提示慢病毒重组体组大鼠后肢运动功能恢复优于生理盐水组(P＜0.01).结论 慢病毒siNgR199重组体能够促进脊髓损伤区神经纤维的生长,在一定程度上促进脊髓损伤后大鼠后肢运动功能恢复.     

活性巨噬细胞移植促进脊髓损伤后功能恢复的实验研究

目的 探讨活性巨噬细胞移植对脊髓损伤修复的促进作用.方法 用改良Allen法制成大鼠脊髓损伤模型.随机分成对照组(A组),脊髓内微量注射生理盐水20μl;活性巨噬细胞移植组(B组),脊髓内注射活性巨噬细胞悬液20μl.移植后7、14、28 d采用斜板试验、脊髓运动功能BBB(Basse,Beattie and Bresnahan)评分法观察大鼠运动功能恢复情况,脊髓诱发电位检测观察神经功能恢复,HE染色观察脊髓损伤处空洞面积的改变情况,免疫组化法观察移植的活性巨噬细胞的存活情况及损伤部位神经纤维的再生情况.结果 术后28 d,两组斜板倾斜角度差异有统计学意义(A组44.96°±5.70°,B组52.72°±6.51°,P＜0.05);两组BBB评分差异有统计学意义(A组6.8±1.2,B组11.8±2.2,P＜0.05).同时,两组MEP潜伏期差异也有统计学意义[A组(4.69±0.47)mg,B组(3.62±1.29)ms,P＜0.05],两组SEP潜伏期差异有统计学意义[A组(4.19±1.97)ms,B组(2.01±0.55)ms,P＜0.05].两组神经轴突计数差异有统计学意义[A组(32.8±6.1)条/mm2,B组(40.8±9.0)条//mm2 P＜0.05].实验组可见损伤区巨噬细胞存在,脊髓损伤处空洞面积减小,有明显神经纤维再生.结论 活性巨噬细胞可在脊髓损伤处存活并减轻脊髓损伤,减小脊髓损伤处空洞面积,促进受损轴突的再生和运动功能的恢复.     

毫米波对周围神经部分损伤后神经修复的影响

目的探讨毫米波对周围神经部分损伤后神经修复的影响.方法SD雄性大鼠48只,制成左侧坐骨神经钳夹伤模型,随机分为治疗组和对照组.治疗组在神经损伤24 h后,将毫米波辐射损伤部位,每周5次,每次30 min.观察指标：从运动功能、电生理、组织学等方面观察其对大鼠坐骨神经部分损伤后神经修复的影响.结果治疗组在术后2、4、6周中运动神经传导速度均高于对照组,运动功能恢复时间明显短于对照组,有髓神经纤维横截面积均大于对照组.电镜观察,对照组在术后2周的神经变性程度比治疗组严重,治疗组在术后4、6周的神经再生数目和成熟度均优于对照组.结论毫米波能够促进周围神经损伤的修复和功能恢复.     

人羊膜上皮细胞对大鼠坐骨神经再生影响的实验研究

目的 通过实验研究了解人羊膜上皮细胞(human amniotic epithelial cells,HAECs)对大鼠坐骨神经再生的促进作用.方法 取60只SD大鼠随机分为两组,羊膜细胞组和对照组,各组再分为2周和4周组,每组15只.制作大鼠周围神经损伤再生室模型,HAECs组局部应用培养的HAECs,对照组局部使用等量的生理盐水.术后分别于2周、4周检测神经传导功能和HE染色观察神经纤维形态学变化.结果 术后2周两组的神经电生理及组织学检测比较差异无统计学意义;4周HAECs组的大鼠坐骨神经传导功能明显恢复,HE染色显示术后坐骨神经手术部位出现大量炎性肉芽组织,呈现纤维性修复,吻合口以远HAECs组神经纤维形态结构较对照组完整,神经纤维与髓鞘直径均较对照组大.结论 HAECs移植可加速大鼠坐骨神经损伤后神经传导功能恢复,有助于有髓神经纤维损伤后的轴突与髓鞘的再生修复.     

人羊膜上皮细胞对大鼠坐骨神经再生影响的实验研究

目的 通过实验研究了解人羊膜上皮细胞(human amniotic epithelial cells,HAECs)对大鼠坐骨神经再生的促进作用.方法 取60只SD大鼠随机分为两组,羊膜细胞组和对照组,各组再分为2周和4周组,每组15只.制作大鼠周围神经损伤再生室模型,HAECs组局部应用培养的HAECs,对照组局部使用等量的生理盐水.术后分别于2周、4周检测神经传导功能和HE染色观察神经纤维形态学变化.结果 术后2周两组的神经电生理及组织学检测比较差异无统计学意义;4周HAECs组的大鼠坐骨神经传导功能明显恢复,HE染色显示术后坐骨神经手术部位出现大量炎性肉芽组织,呈现纤维性修复,吻合口以远HAECs组神经纤维形态结构较对照组完整,神经纤维与髓鞘直径均较对照组大.结论 HAECs移植可加速大鼠坐骨神经损伤后神经传导功能恢复,有助于有髓神经纤维损伤后的轴突与髓鞘的再生修复.     

经嗅鞘细胞条件培养液诱导的骨髓基质干细胞移植对脊髓损伤修复的影响

[目的]研究经嗅鞘细胞条件培养液诱导的骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)移植对脊髓损伤的治疗作用。[方法]采用脊髓挤压损伤方法,制造SD大鼠脊髓损伤动物模型(共24只),随机分成A、B、C三组(每组8只),立即分别将DMEM、BMSCs和经诱导的BMSCs移植入脊髓损伤部位,分别于移植4、8周后处死动物,均采用HE染色观察脊髓损伤处空洞面积改变情况;并采用抗神经丝(NF)抗体、生长相关蛋白-43(GAP-43)抗体和神经元特异性核蛋白(Neu N)抗体免疫组织化学荧光染色,观察移植的BMSCs存活和分化情况及损伤部位神经纤维再生情况。[结果]移植4、8周后,脊髓损伤区空洞为移植细胞充填,空洞面积明显减少,差异有统计学意义(P0.01),BBB评分结果 C组和A、B组之间存在统计学差异(P0.05)。B、C组均可见再生神经纤维形成,同时部分移植细胞呈Neu N染色阳性,在C组上述改变更加显著。[结论]经嗅鞘细胞条件培养液诱导的BMSCs可以在脊髓损伤区存活,能够显著减小脊髓损伤处空洞面积,并可以促进脊髓损伤区神经纤维的修复再生,促进大鼠双下肢运动功能的恢复。     

骨髓基质干细胞和神经生长因子悬液移植对脊髓损伤修复的影响

目的研究骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)移植联用神经生长因子(NGF)对脊髓损伤修复的治疗作用。方法用改良Allen法制成SD大鼠脊髓损伤动物模型(共32只),1周后分别将DMEM、BMSCs、NGF和BMSCs NGF移植入脊髓损伤部位即制成四组(每组8只),移植1、2个月后分别采用神经核蛋白(NeuN)抗体、胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)抗体和神经丝蛋白(NF)抗体进行免疫荧光染色观察移植的BMSCs的存活及分化情况、损伤部位神经纤维的再生情况。HE染色观察脊髓损伤处空洞面积的改变情况。同时采用BBB运动评分观察大鼠运动功能恢复情况。结果移植1、2个月后,部分移植细胞呈NeuN和GFAP阳性,同时实验组可见明显的神经纤维再生。脊髓损伤处的空洞面积明显减小,差异有显著性意义(P＜0．05),BBB评分结果比对照组均有明显增高,差异有显著性意义(P＜0．05)。在BMSCs NGF组上述改变更加显著。结论BMSCs可在脊髓损伤处分化为神经元和神经胶质细胞,BMSCs和NGF能够减小脊髓损伤处的空洞面积,促进受损轴突的再生和运动功能的恢复,两者联合应用在脊髓损伤修复治疗中具有协同作用。     

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓损伤后功能恢复的影响

目的 观察骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)移植对脊髓损伤修复的促进作用.方法 用改良Allen法制作大鼠脊髓损伤动物模型.随机分成对照组(A组),脊髓损伤9 d后脊髓内微量注射生理盐水溶液5μl;骨髓间充质干细胞移植组(B组),脊髓损伤9 d后脊髓内注射骨髓间充质干细胞悬液5μl.移植后7、14、28 d采用斜板实验、脊髓运动功能BBB评分法观察大鼠运动功能恢复情况,脊髓诱发电位的检测观察神经功能恢复,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察脊髓损伤处空洞面积的改变情况,免疫组织化学法观察移植的骨髓间充质干细胞的存活及分化情况,损伤部位神经纤维的再生情况.结果 移植后28 d,两组斜板倾斜角度差异有统计学意义[A组(44.96±5.70)度,B组(53.19±6.51)度,P＜0.05];两组BBB评分差异有统计学意义[A组(6.8±1.2),B组(10.1±3.5),P＜0.05].同时,两组MEP潜伏期差异有统计学意义[A组(4.69±0.47)ms,B组(3.97±0.83)ms,P＜0.05],两组SEP潜伏期差异有统计学意义[A组(4.19±1.97)ms,B组(2.60±0.92)ms,P＜0.05].两组神经轴突计数差异有统计学意义[A组(32.8±6.1)条/mm2,B组(39.0±4.6)条/mm2,P＜0.05].实验组可见明显星形胶质细胞和神经纤维再生,脊髓损伤处的空洞面积明显减小.结论 骨髓间充质干细胞可在脊髓损伤处分化为神经元和神经胶质细胞,能够减小脊髓损伤处的空洞面积,促进受损轴突的再生和运动功能的恢复.     

cAMP诱导大鼠脊髓损伤后神经再生

目的观察在体给入环磷酸腺苷(cyclic adinosine monophosphate,cAMP)对大鼠脊髓损伤后神经再生的作用。方法56只SD大鼠制成脊髓T10背侧半切断损伤模型,随机分为六组。各组分别在脊髓损伤局部、大脑运动皮层和T6蛛网膜下腔内给入cAMP或生理盐水。动物存活6周后处死,制作脊髓组织切片,通过免疫组化染色观察损伤区局部神经丝的分布;通过皮质脊髓束和脊髓顺行追踪观察皮质脊髓束和脊髓神经纤维的再生;通过动物后肢运动BBB评分观察后肢运动功能恢复的程度,并以此来评价治疗措施的脊髓损伤修复效果。结果用三种方式给入cAMP,损伤区神经丝沿脊髓纵轴延伸分布,但未与尾端重新连接。在蛛网膜下腔给入cAMP无明显的脊髓神经再生;在损伤区局部和大脑运动皮层给入cAMP,损伤区可见大量脊髓再生纤维,包括部分皮质脊髓神经纤维再生。各组动物在术后4～5周均恢复正常行走,BBB评分超过20分。结论在脊髓损伤局部和在大脑运动皮层给入cAMP能诱导大鼠脊髓损伤后神经再生,但尚不能达到有效促进实验动物后肢运动功能的效果。     

新型大鼠脊髓打击器的制备及建模大鼠的功能与病理评价

[目的]制备一种简便、实用的急性大鼠脊髓损伤建模装置。[方法]用木板、新泡沫板、吸管、手术缝线及金属插销杆等制作新型大鼠脊髓打击器。取36只成年雌性SD大鼠,体质量为220~250 g,随机等分为假手术组(Sham组)、轻度打击组(SCI1组)和重度打击组(SCI2组),利用自制大鼠脊髓打击器建立大鼠脊髓损伤模型,SCI1组采用10 g×25 mm打击规格进行垂直打击损伤,SCI2组采用10 g×50 mm打击规格进行垂直打击损伤。各组大鼠于术前1 d,术后1、3、7、14、21和28 d进行BBB运动学评分,观察大鼠后肢运动功能情况,术后28 d对各组大鼠受损脊髓组织进行HE染色、神经元核抗原(Neu N)免疫组化检测。[结果]Sham组各观察时间点的BBB评分均为21分,各SCI组术后1 d时BBB评分为0分,之后BBB评分结果随时间延长呈逐步恢复趋势,从3 d开始,SCI1组的BBB评分高于SCI2组(P<0.05)。各组大鼠后肢左右侧活动情况无明显差异,实验过程中无大鼠死亡。术后28 d HE染色、Neu N免疫组化结果显示SCI2组脊髓受损程度明显重于SCI1组(P<0.05)。[结论]该新型大鼠脊髓打击器制作简便、可行性高,建立的SCI模型具有稳定性高、可重复性强、损伤程度可调节等特点,适合相关科研人员使用。     

Elevated blood pressure aggravates intracerebral hemorrhage-induced brain injury

Elevated blood pressure (BP) is commonly seen in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and is independently associated with poor functional outcomes. Little is known about how elevated BP influences ICH-related brain injury. In the present study, we investigated the physiological and brain histological changes, as well as functional recovery following ICH in renovascular hypertensive rats. Renovascular hypertension (RVHT) was achieved by applying a silver clip onto the left renal artery of adult Sprague-Dawley rats. ICH was induced by an intrastriatal injection of bacterial collagenase IV about 5-6 weeks after left renal artery clipping or the sham operation. Following induction of ICH, both the normotensive and RVHT rats demonstrated an ultra-acute elevation in BP. Elevated BP increased hematoma volume, brain swelling, and apoptosis in the perihematomal areas. Brain degeneration, including local atrophy and lateral ventricle enlargement, was greater in the RVHT rats. In addition, many proliferating cells were seen over the ipsilateral striatum in the RVHT rats after ICH. The modified limb placing tests were done weekly for 3 weeks. In line with the histological damage, elevated BP worsened neurological deficits. These results suggest that ICH in the hypertensive rats mimics the clinical scenario of hypertensive ICH and may provide a platform to study the mechanisms of ICH-induced brain injury and potential therapies for ICH.     

Penetrating ballistic-like brain injury in the rat: differential time courses of hemorrhage, cell death, inflammation, and remote degeneration

Acute and delayed cerebral injury was assessed in a recently developed rat model of a penetrating ballistic-like brain injury (PBBI). A unilateral right frontal PBBI trajectory was used to induce survivable injuries to the frontal cortex and striatum. Three distinct phases of injury progression were observed. Phase I (primary injury, 0-6 h) began with immediate (<5 min) intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) that reached maximal volumetric size at 6 h (27.0 +/- 2.9 mm(3)). During Phase II (secondary injury, 6-72 h), a core lesion of degenerate neurons surrounding the injury track expanded into peri-lesional areas to reach a maximal volume of 69.9 +/- 6.1 mm(3) at 24 h. The core lesion consisted of predominately necrotic cell death and included marked infiltration of both neutrophils (24 h) and macrophages (72 h). Phase III (delayed degeneration, 3-7 days) involved the degeneration of neurons and fiber tracts remote from the core lesion including the thalamus, internal capsule, external capsule, and cerebral peduncle. Overall, different time courses of hemorrhage, lesion evolution, and inflammation were consistent with complementary roles in injury development and repair, providing key information about these mediators of primary, secondary, and delayed brain injury development. The similarities/differences of PBBI to other focal brain injury models are discussed.     

经颈动脉注入神经干细胞治疗脑出血后遗症的时间窗及疗效

目的 探讨经颈动脉神经干细胞(NSCs)移植治疗大鼠脑出血(ICH)后遗症的适宜移植时间窗和疗效.方法 48只Wistar大鼠脑出血模型,随机分为实验组和对照组.分别于脑出血后第2、7、14、21、28天经颈动脉行5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(BrdU)体外标记的神经干细胞移植.对照组大鼠,仅接受颈动脉内注入等量DMEM培养液.每周测试大鼠行为功能评分;2个月后处死所有动物,行组织化学染色,观察神经干细胞在脑内的分布、分化,评定病灶体积大小.结果 与对照组比较,NSCs移植组大鼠行为功能改善明显(ANOVA,P＜0.05);脑出血第7天移植组在移植后第3周和ICH后第9周的行为功能评分显著优于其他时间移植组(SNK,P＜0.05).ICH后第7天和第14天移植组BrdU阳性细胞计数显著多于ICH后第2、21和第28天移植组.ICH后第2天移植的NSCs绝大部分分化为星形胶质细胞(84.5±7.6)%;而ICH后第21和28天移植的NSCs分化为神经元的比例明显增大(35.4±3.1)%、(37.2±4.1)%;然而,7～14 d移植组,分化为神经元的绝对数量显著高于其他治疗组(P＜0.01).结论 经皮颈动脉注射是一种可行的、微侵袭和高效的细胞移植方法.在脑出血后7～14 d期间进行神经干细胞移植,能显著提高细胞存活率和移植细胞分化为神经元,明显促进功能改善.     

dbcAMP-Ca对内囊出血并应激性胃溃疡大鼠血浆和胃组织中PACAP的影响

目的： 探讨二丁酰环腺苷酸（dbcAMP-Ca）对大鼠内囊出血合并应激性胃溃疡的治疗作用及机制。方法：用放射免疫分析(RIA)方法测定内囊出血大鼠dbcAMP-Ca治疗前后血浆及胃组织匀浆中垂体腺苷酸环化酶激活肽(PACAP)含量的变化。结果：内囊出血时血浆PACAP明显高于对照组(P＜0.01)，胃组织匀浆中PACAP明显低于对照组(P＜0.01);而用dbcAMP-Ca治疗后血浆PACAP明显低于内囊出血组（出血组）(P＜0.01)，胃组织匀浆中PACAP高于出血组(P＜0.01)。结论：血浆及胃组织匀浆中PACAP可能是参与内囊出血后应激性胃溃疡发生过程中的一个重要因素，dbcAMP-Ca对大鼠内囊出血并应激性胃溃疡有治疗作用。     

Improvement in neurological outcome after administration of atorvastatin following experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rats

OBJECT: Atorvastatin, a beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves neurological functional outcome, reduces cerebral cell loss, and promotes regional cellular plasticity when administered after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. METHODS: Autologous blood was stereotactically injected into the right striatum in rats, and atorvastatin was administered orally beginning 24 hours after ICH and continued daily for 1 week. At a dose of 2 mg/kg, atorvastatin significantly reduced the severity of neurological deficit from 2 to 4 weeks after ICH. The area of cell loss in the ipsilateral striatum was also significantly reduced in these animals. Consistent with previous study data, higher doses of atorvastatin (8 mg/kg) did not improve functional outcome or reduce the extent of injury. Histochemical stains for markers of synaptogenesis, immature neurons, and neuronal migration revealed increased labeling in the region of hemorrhage in the atorvastatin-treated rats. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of the data in this study indicates that atorvastatin improves neurological recovery after experimental ICH and may do so in part by increasing neuronal plasticity.     

Acute alterations in microvascular basal lamina after subarachnoid hemorrhage

OBJECT: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) causes acute and delayed ischemic brain injuries. The mechanisms of acute ischemic injury following SAH are poorly understood, although an acute increase in microvascular permeability has been noted. The integrity of cerebral microvessels is maintained in part by components of basal lamina: collagen IV, elastin, lamina, and so forth. Destruction of basal lamina components by collagenases and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), especially MMP-9, has been known to occur in other ischemic models. The authors assessed the integrity of cerebral microvasculature after acute SAH by examining collagen IV and MMP-9 levels and collagenase activity in the microvessels. METHODS: Subarachnoid hemorrhage was induced in rats through endovascular perforation of the intracranial bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. Animals were killed 10 minutes to 48 hours after SAH or sham operation (time-matched controls). Levels of collagen IV and MMP-9 were studied in the microvasculature by performing immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescence staining, and collagenase activity was assessed by in situ zymography. Little change occurred in collagen IV and MMP-9 immunostaining or collagenase activity at 10 minutes or 1 hour after SAH. Starting 3 hours after SAH, collagen IV immunostaining was reduced or eliminated along segments of microvessels whereas MMP-9 staining was segmentally increased. These effects reached a maximum at 6 hours and returned toward those values in sham-operated controls at 48 hours. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study demonstrated an acute loss of collagen IV from the cerebral microvasculature after SAH and indicated that MMP-9 contributes to this event. The loss of collagen IV might contribute to the known failure of the blood-brain barrier after SAH.     

Effects of intravenous administration of human bone marrow stromal cells after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats

OBJECT: The goal of this study was to investigate whether human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) administered by intravenous injection have a beneficial effect on outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. METHODS: An ICH was induced in 54 adult male Wistar rats by a stereotactically guided injection of autologous blood into the right striatum. Intravenous infusion of the hBMSCs (3, 5, or 8 million cells) was performed 1 day after ICH, and for each dose group there was a control group that received injections of vehicle. Neurological function, which was evaluated using the Neurological Severity Score (NSS) and the corner turn test, was tested before and at 1, 7, and 14 days after ICH. After 14 days of survival, the area of encephalomalacia was calculated and histochemical labeling was performed. For all three groups, there were no statistical differences in either the NSS or corner turn tests after 1 day. After 7 and 14 days, however, the three groups that received the hBMSCs showed significant improvement in functional scores compared with the control group. In addition, after 14 days there was significantly more striatal tissue loss in the placebo groups compared with each of the three treatment groups. The region of injury in the treated animals demonstrated a significantly increased presence of hBMSCs, immature neurons, neuronal migration, synaptogenesis, and newly formed DNA. CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous administration of hBMSCs significantly improves neurological function in rats subjected to ICH. This improvement in the treated animals is associated with reduced tissue loss and increased local presence of the hBMSCs, mitotic activity, immature neurons, synaptogenesis, and neuronal migration.     

锂剂促进周围神经损伤修复的初步研究

目的 探讨锂剂对周围神经损伤后神经再生的影响.方法 取48只雌性SD大鼠,制作大鼠右侧坐骨神经损伤动物模型,通过腹腔注射氯化锂,在不同时间点观察动物下肢活动情况,检测小腿三头肌神经电生理及肌湿重,并对损伤远端神经纤维的神经丝蛋白(NF200)、单核巨噬细胞抗原(ED1)、P-75和运动终板进行免疫组织化学染色观察.结果 损伤后4周,实验组动物下肢已接近正常行走步态,对照组右侧肢体仍明显跛行;损伤后2周和4周,实验组的复合肌肉动作电位(CMAP)波幅较对照组明显增大,两组间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);损伤后4周、8周,实验组的小腿三头肌重量较对照组明显增大,两组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);损伤后3 d,在距离损伤远端5 mm处,实验组坐骨神经纤维内NF200呈连续丝状染色,而对照组仍然是颗粒状染色;损伤后4周,在神经肌肉接头处,可观察到实验组肌肉运动终板有新生神经纤维支配,而对照组运动终板上无神经纤维支配,两组ED1及P75染色未见明显差别.结论 锂剂可有效促进周围神经损伤后的再生,但其机制仍需进一步研究.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the effect of lithium on nerve regeneration after peripheral nerve injury.Methods Sciatic nerve crash injury model was created on the right side of 48 female SD rats.Lithium was administered after the injury by intraperitoneal injection.Locomotion of the lower limbs, electromyography and wet muscle weight of the triceps muscles were measured at different time points after the injury.Changes of NF200, ED1, P-75 and motor end plate at the distal part of the injured nerve were detected by immunohistostaining.Results Four weeks after sciatic nerve crash injury, animals that received lithium injection restored near normal gait, whereas the control animals were limping.Two and four weeks after the injury, the lithium injection group had significantly higher CMAP amplitude than the control group.Four and eight weeks after the injury, the wet muscle weight in lithium injection group was significantly heavier than the control group.Three days after crush injury, continuous NF200 positive fibers were found 5 mm distal to the injury site in the lithium injection group, whereas in the control group, only granular NF200 positive staining was observed Four weeks after crush injury, new innervations to the motor end plate were detected in the neuromuscular junction in the lithium injection group, but not in the control group.No differences in ED1 and P75 staining were detected.Conclusion Lithium could significantly promote axon regeneration after peripheral nerve crush injury.Its mechanism is subject to further investigation.     

锂剂促进周围神经损伤修复的初步研究

目的 探讨锂剂对周围神经损伤后神经再生的影响.方法 取48只雌性SD大鼠,制作大鼠右侧坐骨神经损伤动物模型,通过腹腔注射氯化锂,在不同时间点观察动物下肢活动情况,检测小腿三头肌神经电生理及肌湿重,并对损伤远端神经纤维的神经丝蛋白(NF200)、单核巨噬细胞抗原(ED1)、P-75和运动终板进行免疫组织化学染色观察.结果 损伤后4周,实验组动物下肢已接近正常行走步态,对照组右侧肢体仍明显跛行;损伤后2周和4周,实验组的复合肌肉动作电位(CMAP)波幅较对照组明显增大,两组间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);损伤后4周、8周,实验组的小腿三头肌重量较对照组明显增大,两组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);损伤后3 d,在距离损伤远端5 mm处,实验组坐骨神经纤维内NF200呈连续丝状染色,而对照组仍然是颗粒状染色;损伤后4周,在神经肌肉接头处,可观察到实验组肌肉运动终板有新生神经纤维支配,而对照组运动终板上无神经纤维支配,两组ED1及P75染色未见明显差别.结论 锂剂可有效促进周围神经损伤后的再生,但其机制仍需进一步研究.     

锂剂促进周围神经损伤修复的初步研究

目的 探讨锂剂对周围神经损伤后神经再生的影响.方法 取48只雌性SD大鼠,制作大鼠右侧坐骨神经损伤动物模型,通过腹腔注射氯化锂,在不同时间点观察动物下肢活动情况,检测小腿三头肌神经电生理及肌湿重,并对损伤远端神经纤维的神经丝蛋白(NF200)、单核巨噬细胞抗原(ED1)、P-75和运动终板进行免疫组织化学染色观察.结果 损伤后4周,实验组动物下肢已接近正常行走步态,对照组右侧肢体仍明显跛行;损伤后2周和4周,实验组的复合肌肉动作电位(CMAP)波幅较对照组明显增大,两组间的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);损伤后4周、8周,实验组的小腿三头肌重量较对照组明显增大,两组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);损伤后3 d,在距离损伤远端5 mm处,实验组坐骨神经纤维内NF200呈连续丝状染色,而对照组仍然是颗粒状染色;损伤后4周,在神经肌肉接头处,可观察到实验组肌肉运动终板有新生神经纤维支配,而对照组运动终板上无神经纤维支配,两组ED1及P75染色未见明显差别.结论 锂剂可有效促进周围神经损伤后的再生,但其机制仍需进一步研究.