不同年级本科护生评判性思维能力的比较研究

[目的]比较不同年级本科护生的评判性思维能力,为进一步深化改革本科护理教育教学方式提供依据。[方法]采用中文版本的评判性思维测量表(CTDI-CV),对南通大学护理学院217名在校本科护生进行问卷调查。[结果]本科护生评判性思维能力总分平均为293.91分,本科护生具有正性评判性思维倾向;各年级的评判性思维能力总分及各项目的得分情况比较,差异有统计学意义。[结论]护理院校应深化改革,进一步培养和强化护生评判性思维能力。     

护理专业本科学生评判性思维能力及影响因素的研究

[目的]调查护理专业本科学生评判性思维能力现状,并分析其影响因素。[方法]采用一般资料问卷和评判性思维测量量表(CTDI-CV)中文版,对齐齐哈尔医学院482名本科护生进行问卷调查。[结果]本科护生评判性思维总分为243.03分±13.72分,评判性思维水平中等,各维度得分由高到低分别是寻求真相、认知成熟度、求知欲、开放思想、分析能力、系统化能力、自信心;不同学生类别中,专升本学生评判性思维总得分高于本科四年制学生,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05);不同学习动机的护生评判性思维能力差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。[结论]本科护理专业学生评判性思维中等,教育者要优化课程设置、改进教学方法,进一步培养和提高学生的评判性思维能力。     

不同年级高职护生评判性思维能力的比较研究

[目的]比较不同年级高职护生评判性思维能力,为高职护理教育改革提供依据。[方法]采用评判性思维态度倾向性调查表(中文版)对漳州卫生职业学院2009级~2011级1 066名高职护生进行调查。[结果]不同年级高职护生在寻找真相、评判性思维的自信心、求知欲3个维度得分比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);评判性思维能力总分、开放思想、分析能力、系统化能力和认知成熟度得分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。[结论]高职护生评判性思维能力受护理教育过程的影响,护理院校应开展教育教学方法的探讨和改革,进一步培养和提高高职护生的评判性思维能力。     

本科及专科实习护生评判性思维态度倾向性现况调查

[目的]了解北京协和医学院护理学院护理本科与专科实习护生评判性思维态度倾向性现状,比较本科与专科实习护生的差异。[方法]采用中文版评判性思维态度倾向性测量表(CTDI-CV)对北京协和医学院护理学院114名本科和专科实习护生进行调查,用SPSS 20.0统计软件进行分析。[结果]北京协和医学院护理学院本科实习护生评判性思维能力总得分283.70分±29.12分,专科实习护生总得分258.25分±28.81分,总分差异有统计学意义(P0.01);本科实习护生各维度得分均高于专科护生,且寻求真相、思想开放、认知成熟度3个维度得分差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。[结论]北京协和医学院护理学院本科及专科实习护生评判性思维态度倾向性呈中上等水平,且本科与专科实习护生存在差异。     

TBL对护生评判性思维能力影响的探讨

[目的]探讨应用以团队为基础的教学(TBL)模式对护生评判性思维能力的影响。[方法]2006级护生(40人)采用传统授课模式,2007级护生(40人)采用TBL教学模式,课程结束后通过加利佛尼亚评判性思维倾向量表、多选题、病例分析题得分比较两组护生评判性思维能力。[结果]两组护生加利佛尼亚评判性思维倾向量表总分、多选题得分、病例分析题得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]TBL教学模式培养了护生的自信心,为护生提供了评判性思维形成的教学环境,提高了护生的评判性思维能力。     

本科护生评判性思维能力及其影响因素的研究

[目的]了解本科护生评判性思维能力水平及其影响因素,为本科护生的培养提供参考依据.[方法]采用评判性思维能力测量表对某校229 名护生的评判性思维能力进行调查.[结果]本科护生评判性思维能力得分为（287.60±16.76）分;年级和有无参加过护理综合能力比赛是影响护生评判性思维能力的因素.[结论]各护理院校应在掌握学生评判性思维特征的基础上创造有利于护生评判性思维发展的学习环境,采取个性化培养方式加强护生评判性思维能力的培养.     

民办院校护理专业教育环境、护生专业自我概念及评判性思维能力的相关性研究

[目的]调查民办院校本科护生所处的护理专业教育环境、护生专业自我概念及评判性思维能力的现状并分析三者间的相关性。[方法]选取湖南省长沙市某民办医学院校大学一年级到四年级527名本科护生,采用医学教育环境测量量表、护理专业自我概念量表、评判性思维能力测量表进行调查。[结果]护理专业教育环境量表总分为(2.55±0.67)分,护生专业自我概念量表总分为(2.78±0.28)分,评判性思维能力测量表总分为(3.85±0.42)分,三者均处于中等水平,三者的相关系数介于0.266~0.433(P0.01)。[结论]民办院校护理专业教育环境与护生专业自我概念及评判性思维能力的形成与发展密切相关,应注意加强护理专业教育环境的建设,从而提升护生的专业自我概念及其评判性思维能力。     

文科及理科护生批判性思维研究及应对策略

[目的]研究文科、理科护生批判性思维倾向的差异,为文科、理科护生的评判性思维能力培训提供依据。[方法]从一年级学生中选取文科及理科护生共302名,采用评判性思维能力测评量表进行测评。[结果]护生的评判性思维倾向总分为257.26分±17.72分,其中文科生为249.19分±16.01分,理科生为265.73分±24.83分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。[结论]文科和理科护生的评判性思维倾向得分均偏低,和理科生相比,文科生更应加强评判性思维的训练。     

不同年级高职护生评判性思维能力的比较研究

[目的]比较不同年级高职护生评判性思维能力,为高职护理教育改革提供依据.[方法]采用评判性思维态度倾向性调查表（中文版）对漳州卫生职业学院2009级~2011级1066名高职护生进行调查.[结果]不同年级高职护生在寻找真相、评判性思维的自信心、求知欲3个维度得分比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;评判性思维能力总分、开放思想、分析能力、系统化能力和认知成熟度得分比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.[结论]高职护生评判性思维能力受护理教育过程的影响,护理院校应开展教育教学方法的探讨和改革,进一步培养和提高高职护生的评判性思维能力.     

护理本科生心理健康状况与其评判性思维能力相关性研究

[目的]探讨护理本科生心理健康状况和评判性思维能力之间的关系,为促进护生的心理健康进而提高护生的评判性思维能力提供可靠的理论依据。[方法]采用评判性思维量表、SCL-90症状自评量表对63名护理本科生进行调查分析。[结果]护理本科生评判性思维总分为(278.35±33.14)分,其中评判性思维280分者37人(5 8.7 3%),2 8 0分~3 4 9分者2 3人(36.51%),≥350分者3人(4.76%);SCL-90显示,护理本科生躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性评分与国内青年组常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);评判性思维总分与SCL-90总均分呈负相关(P0.01)。[结论]护生的心理健康状况与评判性思维密切相关,护生的心理健康状况对其评判性思维能力有一定的预见性,培养护生良好的心理健康状况有利于提高其评判性思维的水平。     

Research and the configuration of nursing services

• ? This paper is concerned with the way in which nursing research has influenced changes in the organization of nursing services, particularly the shift from so-called traditional nursing to new nursing. To this end published research and professional literature are selectively reviewed.
• ? The case is made to support the view that change in nursing has been driven forward by the evangelical zeal of opinion leaders rather than evidence.
• ? It is suggested that holistic care as embodied in new nursing is no longer affordable. Market pressures have precipitated a revisiting of the task basis of nursing. An effective anchor would have been a solid body of research evidence pointing up the value new nursing may have. Regrettably not enough research was done prior to the diffusion of new nursing. What was done was not always adequate, and what was adequate was not effectively deployed by nurse leaders.
• ? Nursing is the largest workforce in the NHS and has attracted a great deal of policy interest. It is suggested that it will become increasingly important for nursing to be more strategic, and develop its own professionally driven research agenda.
• ? The future of the nursing profession is uncertain. It is clear that evidence-based practice is centre stage, and there is a need for nursing to re-negotiate its professional boundaries and to develop intellectual partnerships in order to move the knowledge base of practice forward.

     

Towards an aesthetics of nursing

Towards an aesthetics of nursing This paper re-appraises the work of Barbara Carper on aesthetics and the art of nursing. It identifies serious flaws in Carper's original arguments and the way in which she and subsequent authors have conflated the concepts of art and aesthetics in nursing. The paper explores a broader approach to aesthetics and proposes a way in which a theoretical approach to nursing aesthetics could be developed. The paper concludes that nursing is a fit object of aesthetic appreciation and that aesthetic quality is a necessary attribute of good nursing practice.     

Putting policy into practice: pre- and posttests of implementing standardized languages for nursing documentation

Aims and objectives. To describe the change in documentation of the nursing process in all inpatient wards in a 900‐bed university hospital. Major research question was what are the differences between before and after implementation of documentation policy related to the steps of the nursing process? Background. Implementation of standardized languages has been shown to be difficult to accomplish in clinical practice. Patients are the source of data and their conditions, responses and well‐being should be reflected in the nursing record. As such, nursing documentation can create the premises for the development of new knowledge in nursing and the improvement of nursing performance and can provide data and information necessary for nursing researchers to evaluate the quality of interventions and participate in the formulation of healthcare policy. This study is part of longitudinal project to prepare nurses for electronic documentation within the interdisciplinary health record and to improve documentation of nursing using standardized languages. Design and method. A cross‐sectional study design was used: a pretest (n = 355 nursing records) for baseline status of nursing documentation, an intervention and a post‐test (n = 349 nursing records) to obtain data on nursing documentation. The year‐long intervention comprised planned work in groups, and educational and supporting efforts. Results. A statistically significant improvement was found in the use of Functional Health Patterns for documentation of nursing assessment, NANDA for nursing diagnoses and Nursing Interventions Classification for nursing interventions in documentation of daily nursing care for inpatients. Conclusion. At all organizational levels intervention aimed at putting policy regarding documentation into clinical practice considerably improved daily use of standardized nursing languages. Relevance to clinical practice. Nurses need to use standardized language to document patient care data in the electronic health record and to demonstrate contributions to nursing care.     

提升护理服务综合价值的研究

目的:研究护理综合价值的提升。方法:分析护理价值研究背景,阐述护理价值研究进展结果:提出护理价值研究途径。结论:有利于达成一种共识,使广大护理人员认识护理价值、研究护理价值、开发护理价值,重视护理综合价值研究和提升。 护理服务价值是护理服务劳动产品的价值和服务本身所创造的价值的总和,即使用价值与价值的统一。目前日本、美国、德国和中国都在加强护理价值研究的探索,但仍存在使用价值与价值研究分离问题。因此,我们应不断加强护理综合价值研究,以适应卫生事业改革对护理管理的挑战。本研究主要在分析国内外护理价值研究的基础上,提出综合护理价值研究途径,以达到合理评价护理价值的目的。     

基层医院整体护理的实施与对策

目的:总结实施整体护理的经验,提高护理质量。方法:全面综合分析实施整体护理的对策和措施。结果:经验:领导的高度重视和大力支持,是实现整体护理模式转变的坚实基础;提高人员整体素质,确保整体护理的有效开展;多做少写,以点带面,实行非模式病房开展整体护理工作;积极开展健康教育,巩固整体护理效果;实施整体护理质量管理的措施。体会:领导的重视和支持,是开展整体护理工作的根本保证;提高了社会公众对护理工作的认可程度和护士的社会地位;显示了护士的自身价值;改善了护患关系,提高了病人满意度,同时也密切了医护关系;护理队伍整体素质提高,敬业精神增强。结论:实施整体护理,促进了护理学科的发展。     

临床护理成本与效益分析

笔者根据临床护理服务价格偏离成本的事实,提出关注护理成本,改革现行的医疗护理服务收费制度和医疗费用结构比,提升护士的劳务价值,以期深入发展护理经济研究形成系统的护理成本核算体系,以低成本、高效益的优质护理服务来赢得市场。     

我院专科护理门诊的实施与体会

目的探讨专科护理门诊的实施方法与体会。方法确定专科项目及服务内容、选拔护理门诊人员并明确工作职责、设置合理的诊室、制订相关制度,规范就诊流程,建立门诊护理日志,拓展服务功能。结果开设专科护理门诊以来,已接待门诊患者27000余人次,得到了患者、家属、医生及护士的认可。护理门诊就诊综合满意率为96．54％。结论开设专科护理门诊有利于提高护理专业地位,满足不同患者的健康需求,促进专科护士成长。     

Towards an international theory of nursing

Abstract During the latter half of the 20th century, the development of numerous nursing theories has enriched nursing scholarship and education worldwide, a movement initially led by North American scholars. Recently, nurses outside of North America have begun to reformulate these theories in order to make them relevant in other contexts. This study summarizes those movements in developing an international theory of nursing and suggests future directions for such a theory.     

适应时代发展要求 丰富护理服务内涵

做好护理服务,提高护理质量,丰富护理服务的内涵,是时代的要求。分析新形势下病人的需求,以做好基础服务、理想服务、感动服务为切入点,提出具体的做法和观点,探讨做好这些服务对丰富护理服务的内涵,提高护理质量的意义。     

我院护理差错分析及对策

为了加强对护理安全的管理,对6年中发生的33起护理差错及与护理管理有关的主要因素进行分析,认为差错主要发生在护士,其中合同护士发生率较高;与护理管理相关的主要因素有:规章制度不健全占27.3%;业务知识欠缺占36.3%;与临床教学有关、未严格执行查对制度各占18.2%。通过建立健全各项护理规章制度,加强岗前护理安全教育、护士的规范化培训、对临床教学以及对合同护士的管理等综合措施,有力地保证了护理安全。