共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 49 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
目的:通过临床药师对1例脑室造瘘术后颅内感染患者实施药学服务的过程,探讨临床药师参与抗感染治疗与开展药学监护的方法。方法:针对具体病例从药物选择、给药剂量、不良反应监测等方面,为患者制定个体化治疗方案,并进行药学监护。结果:本次药学监护取得明显效果,提高了临床药物治疗水平。结论:临床药师参与抗感染个体化治疗方案的制定,深入临床直接面向患者提供药学服务,开展药学监护,可避免药物不良反应的发生,提高医疗质量。 相似文献
5.
目的:探讨临床药师参与手术科室的抗感染治疗与药学监护的方法。方法:针对1例骨科腰椎间盘突出术后颅内感染患者,临床药师从药物选择、给药途径和剂量、疗程、不良反应监测等方面,为患者制订个体化治疗方案,并进行药学监护。结果:在临床药师的积极参与下,成功治愈患者,使临床对颅内感染患者抗菌药物的选择有了进一步提高。结论:临床药师参与抗感染个体化治疗方案的制订,向患者提供药学服务,开展药学监护,可减少或避免药品不良反应的发生,提高药物治疗效果。 相似文献
6.
目的:探讨临床药师参与抗感染治疗与开展药学监护的方法。方法:针对1例开颅术后颅内感染患者,临床药师从药物选择、给药剂量、疗程、不良反应监测等方面,为患者制订个体化治疗方案,并进行药学监护。结果:本次药学监护取得了明显效果,提高了药物治疗水平。结论:临床药师参与抗感染个体化治疗方案的制订、向患者提供药学服务、开展药学监护,可减少或避免药品不良反应的发生,提高药物治疗效果。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
目的:探讨临床药师对开颅术后颅内感染患者实施药学监护的方法和意义。方法临床药师参与1例三叉神经痛微血管减压术后颅内感染患者的会诊,从抗菌药物的选择、给药方案的制定、不良反应的防范与处理等方面为患者提供全程动态药学监护。结果结合患者临床状况进行动态药学分析,临床药师能够预测并解决在治疗中与药物相关的问题,患者经抗感染治疗后,取得了良好的治疗效果。结论临床药师利用自己的专业知识,协助医师制定用药方案,为患者提供药学服务,可在开颅术后颅内感染患者治疗中发挥积极作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is responsible for the most common viral opportunistic infection in persons with acquired immunodeficiency virus syndrome (AIDS). Clinical disease due to CMV has been recognized in up to 40% of patients with advanced HIV disease. The most common presentation is retinitis, although colitis, esophagitis, pneumonitis and neurological disorders are also reported frequently. CMV retinitis is usually diagnosed clinically, and serological testing for CMV immunoglobulin is useful to support the diagnosis. Parts of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus and colon) are the most common extraocular sites of CMV infection in AIDS patients. Therapy with systemic agents, including intravenous ganciclovir, intravenous foscarnet, and intravenous cidofovir, is effective. Ganciclovir is associated mainly with hematological toxicity, while foscarnet and cidofovir are nephrotoxic. Intravitreal injections with these antiviral agents are also effective, but inconvenient, and there is a need for repeated injections. Intraocular implants that slowly release ganciclovir have been effective for both acute therapy and long-term maintenance, but the occurrence of contralateral ocular and extraocular disease is a serious concern. New agents, as for example an anti-sense agent against CMV, appear promising. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Anaerobic infection therapy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giamarellou H 《International journal of antimicrobial agents》2000,16(3):341-346
Anaerobes are involved mainly in abdominal surgical infections and the Bacteroides fragilis group is still predominant in such infections. By definition surgery itself plays the major role in therapy while antibiotics have an adjunctive role. Depending on the source of the infection, several combinations of either an older cephalosporin for community acquired infections or a more advanced cephalosporin, an aminoglycoside, aztreonam or a quinolone with metronidazole or clindamycin for nosocomial infections, are acceptable therapeutic regimens. Cefoxitin, cefotetan, carbapenems and the inhibitors may also be used as monotherapy. However whenever selecting an antibiotic to combat anaerobes the following points should be seriously considered. The value of anaerobic cultures which should always be obtained in order to be used for local resistance surveillance. There is a lack of important newer antimicrobials active against anaerobes. Studies of newer antibiotics generally exclude critically ill patients and are chiefly made up of appendicitis cases which by definition end up with >90% cure rate. The importance of hyperbaric oxygen in selected cases should be considered. 相似文献