草酸铂为主联合化疗方案治疗晚期大肠癌的临床观察

目的 观察草酸铂(OXA)联合醛氢叶酸(CF)，5-氟脲嘧啶(5-Fu)治疗晚期大肠癌的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法 OXA130mg／m^2，iv drip dl；CF100mg，iv dl-5；5-Fu375mg／m^2，iv dl-5。以上方案每21天为一周期，至少完成二周期。结果 CR1例，PR8例，SD9例，PD7例。总有效率36．0％，主要毒副反应为恶心呕吐和血白细胞减少，外周神经感觉异常。结论 草酸铂为主联合化疗方案治疗晚期大肠癌疗效较好，毒副反应可耐受，值得临床推广应用。     

MINE方案治疗复发难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤23例

 目的 观察MINE（MIT、VP16、IFO）方案治疗复发及难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤近期疗效及毒副反应。方法 23例经CHOP方案治疗失败的NHL患者接受MINE方案化疗至少2个周期，MIT6～8mg／m^2／d，静滴，d1；IFO 2．0静滴，d1-3，配合美司那400mg／次，0h、4h、8h静推3次；VP1680mg／m²／d，静滴，d1～3。疗效及毒性判定按照WHO标准。结果 完全缓解（CR）5例，部分缓解（PR）10例，稳定（SD）3例，进展（PD）5例，总有效率（CR＋PR）65．2％，毒副反应主要为骨髓抑制，白细胞减少率73．9％，以Ⅰ～Ⅱ度为主。经G-CSF支持后恢复正常，无与毒性相关的死亡发生。结论 MINE方案治疗难治性NHL有较高疗效，并较为安全，患者可耐受。     

泽菲联合奥沙利铂治疗复发性或难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床观察

目的：观察泽菲（盐酸吉西他滨，gemcitabine）联合奥沙利铂（oxaliplatin，L-OHP）和地塞米松（DXM）对复发性或难治性进展型非霍奇金淋巴瘤（non—Hodgkin’s lymphoma，NHL）的疗效和毒副反应。方法：泽菲1000mg／m^2，静脉滴入，d1、d5;L，0HP85mg／m^2，静脉滴入，d1、d8；DXM40mg／d，静脉推注。d1～d4。以3～4周为1个化疗周期。20倒复发性或难治性进展型非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者，治疗≥3个周期。结果：20例患者中，15例获得缓解，占75．0％。其中完全缓解（CR）7例，部分缓解（PR）8例。7例具有B类症状的患者中，4例症状消失，2侧明显改善，1例无改善。化疗毒副反应主要为轾度的胃肠遗反应，少数患者出现轻度的骨髓抑制，如白细胞及血小板减少。结论：泽菲联合L-OHP和DXM对复发性或难治性进展型NHL有较好的近期疗效，能明显改善患者症状，且大部分患者可以承受其毒性，是一个值得进一步验证的补救性化疗方案。     

HP方案治疗晚期乳腺癌的近期疗效观察

目的：评价HP联合化疗方案治疗晚期难治性转移性乳腺癌的安全性，可行性及有效性。方法：对30例有可测量的病变，卡氏评分≥70分，曾经应用CMF、CAF方案治疗无效的乳腺癌患行HP方案化疗。HCPT8mg/m^2 iv g^tt dl-5，DDP15mg/m^2 iv g^tt dl-5，21天为一周期。至少治疗2个周期以上。结果：全组30例，CR4例，PR12例，总有效率53.3％。毒副反应主要是白细胞及血小板下降，发生率分别为80％和30％，白细胞Ⅲ、Ⅳ度毒性为10％和6.7％。未见心肝肾重要脏器损害。结论：HP方案治疗晚期难治性乳腺癌较为满意且安全可行。     

紫杉醇联合化疗方案治疗晚期胃癌的临床疗效

目的：观察国产紫杉醇（PTX,商品名为特素）联合国产草酸铂（OXA,商品名为艾恒）、亚叶酸钙（CF）、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）,治疗晚期胃癌的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法：选取病理检查证实的晚期胃癌患者24例,所有患者均有可评价病灶。治疗方案为：PTX60mg/m^2iv gtt d1,d8,d15;CF100mg/m^2,iv gtt d1-d5;5-Fu 375mg/m^2,iv gtt d1-d5;OXA65mg/m^2 iv gtt d1,d8。以上方案每28天为1周期,所有患者至少接受2周期治疗。结果：经2周期以上治疗后,CR2例,PR13例,NC5例,PD4例。总有效率62.5%,主要毒副反应为恶心、呕吐,骨髓抑制,脱发,外周神经感觉异常,肝肾功能轻度损害。结论：国产紫杉醇联合草酸铂,亚叶酸钙,5-氟尿嘧啶,治疗晚期胃癌疗效较好,毒副反应可耐受,值得临床推广应用。     

E-ADM,VP16,VCR 96 h持续输注治疗难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的疗效观察

目的应用表柔比星（E—ADM）,依托泊苷（VP16）,长春新碱（VCR）96h持续输注的方法治疗难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,观察疗效及副作用．方法10例难治性淋巴瘤患者均给予锁骨下静脉穿刺,置入一三腔导管至上腔静脉．E—ADM每日15mg／m^2,VP16每日50mg／m^2,VCR每日1.4mg／m^2各溶于1000mL生理盐水中,分别经三腔管同时持续输入1～4d。结果总有效率（CR＋PR）为70％,副作用主要为骨髓抑制,经G—CSF治疗均可恢复。结论低浓度持续静脉滴注E—ADM,VCR,VP16是治疗难治性淋巴瘤有效、安全的治疗方案。     

NP方案和CAP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效对比分析

目的：对比性观察分析长春瑞滨＋顺铂(NVB＋DDP)方案与环磷酰胺＋阿霉素＋顺铂(CAP)方案治疗非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效。方法：48例Ⅲ—IV期NSCLC肺癌采用NVB25mg／m＾2dl，5iv；DDP35mg／m^2dl—3天联合方案及56例Ⅲ—IV期NSCLC采用CAP方案。即CTx600mg／m^2dl天，ADM35mg／m^2dl天，DDP30mg／m^2dl-3天。结果：NP组：CR＋PR＝24例，有效率50％，中位缓解期5．5个月，中位生存期11个月。CAP组：CR＋PR＝20例，有效率35．7％，中位缓解期4个月、中位生存期8个月。主要毒副反应：NP组为骨髓抑制及静脉炎，cAP组为消化道反应、脱发、心电图改变。结论：NP组联合化疗治疗晚期NSCLC疗效较高，副作用可以耐受，值得临床推广应用。     

VIM方案治疗复发与难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤

目的 观察VIM方案(足叶乙甙、异环磷酰胺、米托蒽醌）治疗复发与难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤（non-Hodgkin lymphoma,NHL)的疗效与毒性。方法 40例中高度恶性NHL，8例难治性，32例2次以上复发。治疗方案：足叶乙甙（VP－16）65mg/m^2、异环磷酰胺（IFO）1.0g/m^2静滴，d1-3；米托蒽醌（MIT）8mg/m^2静注，d1。结果 总缓解率55％（7例CR，15例PR）。缓解期2－29月，中位缓解期25月。毒性反应主要是骨髓抑制，大多数为I、Ⅱ度。结论 VIM方案治疗复发与难治性NHL较安全有效。     

GLD方案治疗复发或难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤临床观察

目的：观察吉西他滨（gemcitabine,GEM）、奥沙利铂（oxaliplatin,L-OHP）、地塞米松（dexamethason,DXM）组成的GLD联合化疗方案治疗复发或难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床疗效。方法：10例经正规治疗后复发或难治的非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者,采用GLD方案化疗：吉西他滨1000mg/m2,静脉滴注30 min,第1、8天;奥沙利铂（L-OHP）100mg/m2,静脉滴注,第1天;地塞米松（DXM）10mg/d,静脉滴注,第1-5天。21天为1周期结果,至少治疗两个周期。结果：完全缓解（CR）2例,部分缓解（PR）4例,稳定（SD）2例,进展（PD）2例,总有效率（CR＋PR）为60%,化疗副作用主要为骨髓抑制,其他副作用均在Ⅰ度以内。结论：GLD方案治疗复发或难治性非霍奇金淋巴瘤的近期疗效满意,副作用可耐受。     

α-2b干扰素联合CHOP方案治疗52例侵袭性非霍奇金淋巴瘤临床观察

目的：观察α-2b干扰素在侵袭性恶性淋巴瘤（NHL）中的治疗作用及不良反应。方法：天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科自1999年10月至2003年4月，共治疗52例侵袭性恶性淋巴瘤（NHL）。分为单用CHOP组及α-2b干扰素＋CHOP组（简称干扰素组），各26例。CHOP组：环磷酰胺600mg／m^2，iv，d1；表阿霉素60～70mg/m^2，iv，d1；长春新碱1．2mg／m^2，iv，d1；阿赛松50mg／m^2，口服，d1—5。干扰素组：化疗方案同前，加用干扰素300万单位．2～3次／周，皮下注射或肌肉注射，于化疗休息期间进行。结果：CHOP组CR7例（26．9％），PR12例（46．2％），CR＋PR19例，总有效率为73．1％，干扰素组CR9例（34．6％），PR14例（53．8％），CR＋PR23例，总有效率为88．4％。不良反应干扰素组流感样症状发热及骨、肌肉痛明显高于CHOP组，两组比较有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。结论：α-2b干扰素＋CHOP较易耐受，且在缓解率及缓解期方面均有优于化疗组的迹象，其治疗非霍奇金淋巴瘤价值已经临床及基础研究证实。值得进一步研究观察。     

MEAD方案治疗难治复发性成年人急性淋巴细胞白血病

目的 观察MEAD化疗方案治疗难治复发性成年人急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的疗效和安全性.方法 对2006年6月至2009年6月收治的22例成年人难治复发性ALL患者,采用MEAD方案化疗,米托蒽醌6 mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第3天;阿糖胞苷100 mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;依托泊苷100mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;地塞米松10mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第8天.结果 成年人难治复发性ALL完全缓解率31.8%.部分缓解率22.7%,总有效率54.5%;两次MEAD方案化疗后,累积完全缓解率为50.0%,部分缓解率40.9%.主要不良反应为不同程度的骨髓抑制,重要脏器毒性反应轻微.结论 MEAD化疗方案对难治复发性成年人ALL有较好的疗效.患者不良反应轻微.     

BEOP方案治疗复发难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤25例近期疗效观察

目的评价BEOP方案治疗复发难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤近期疗效及不良反应。方法 25例复发难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤行BEOP方案2周期化疗,平阳霉素6 mg/m2肌注,d1、d4、d8、d11,依托泊苷60 mg/m2/d,静滴,d1～5,VCR 1.4 mg/m2静注,d1,PDN 20 mg每日2次,d1～14。每4个星期为1个周期并重复,2个周期后观察疗效。结果完全缓解(CR)6例,部分缓解(PR)10例,稳定(SD)5例,进展4例,总有效率(CR+PR)为64.0%,不良反应主要为骨髓抑制及低热等,3级以上白细胞减少16.0%,血小板减少4.0%,行粒细胞集落刺激因子或白细胞介素-11支持治疗后恢复正常,发热经对症处理好转,胃肠道及神经炎症状亦较轻。结论 BEOP方案治疗复发难治性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤疗效肯定,不良反应小,骨髓抑制不严重,耐受性较好。     

MEAD方案治疗难治复发性成年人急性淋巴细胞白血病

目的 观察MEAD化疗方案治疗难治复发性成年人急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的疗效和安全性.方法 对2006年6月至2009年6月收治的22例成年人难治复发性ALL患者,采用MEAD方案化疗,米托蒽醌6 mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第3天;阿糖胞苷100 mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;依托泊苷100mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;地塞米松10mg/d静脉滴注,第1天至第8天.结果 成年人难治复发性ALL完全缓解率31.8%.部分缓解率22.7%,总有效率54.5%;两次MEAD方案化疗后,累积完全缓解率为50.0%,部分缓解率40.9%.主要不良反应为不同程度的骨髓抑制,重要脏器毒性反应轻微.结论 MEAD化疗方案对难治复发性成年人ALL有较好的疗效.患者不良反应轻微.     

MEAD方案治疗难治复发性成年人急性淋巴细胞白血病

 目的　观察MEAD化疗方案治疗难治复发性成年人急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）的疗效和安全性。方法　对 2006年6月至2009年6月收治的22例成年人难治复发性ALL患者,采用MEAD方案化疗,米托蒽醌6 mg／d静脉滴注,第1天至第3天;阿糖胞苷100 mg／d静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;依托泊苷100 mg／d静脉滴注,第1天至第5天;地塞米松10 mg／d静脉滴注,第1天至第8天。结果　成年人难治复发性ALL完全缓解率31.8 %,部分缓解率22.7 %,总有效率 54.5 %;两次MEAD方案化疗后,累积完全缓解率为50.0 %,部分缓解率40.9 %。主要不良反应为不同程度的骨髓抑制,重要脏器毒性反应轻微。结论　MEAD化疗方案对难治复发性成年人ALL有较好的疗效。患者不良反应轻微。     

Combination of mitoxantrone and etoposide in refractory acute myelogenous leukemia--an active and well-tolerated regimen

Both mitoxantrone and etoposide have been shown to be active in monotherapy trials of relapsed and refractory acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). This phase II study was undertaken to assess the antitumor activity and toxicity of the combination in refractory and poor-risk AML. The regimen consisted of mitoxantrone, 10 mg/m2/d intravenously (IV), and etoposide, 100 mg/m2/d as short infusion, both on days 1 to 5. Sixty-one patients are evaluable for response and toxicity. Twenty-one were primarily refractory to conventional courses of cytarabine, daunorubicin, and thioguanine; 20 patients had poor-risk first relapse (relapse within 6 months of first complete remission [CR] or relapse under continuous maintenance therapy); 11 had second or subsequent relapses; and nine developed secondary AML after myelodysplastic phase or myelofibrosis. Twenty-six patients (42.6%) attained a CR and seven (11.5%) a partial remission (PR). The median duration of continuous CR was 4.7 months, with a range of 21 days to 14 months, excluding four patients who underwent autologous bone marrow transplantation. Severe myelosuppression was observed in all patients, with a median time to CR of 49 days. Nonhematologic toxicity included stomatitis (mainly grade 1 and 2) in 41 patients, nausea (mainly grade 1 and 2) in 44, infections (mainly grade 3) in 33, and fever of unidentified origin in 11. Other than transient, mild cardiac failure in nine patients, in some of them combined with grade 1 to 2 tachyarrhythmia, no other drug-related cardiac events were observed. Two cases of early death within the first 6 weeks of treatment were registered. Thus, the combination of mitoxantrone and etoposide is a highly active and well-tolerated regimen for refractory and poor-risk AML.     

Mitoxantrone and fludarabine in the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma failing primary therapy with a doxorubicinor mitoxantrone-containing regimen.

Patients with recurrent lymphoma of any grade were treated with mitoxantrone (12 mg/m2 given intravenously (IV) over 15-30 minutes on day 1) followed by fludarabine at a dose of (25 mg/m 2 given IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3) every 28 days fludarabine at a dose of (25 mg/m2 given IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3) every 28 days. All patients had failed one prior chemotherapy regimen that contained either doxorubicin or mitoxantrone, total dose not exceeding 350 mg/m2 doxorubicin or 80 mg/m2 mitoxantrone. mitoxantrone. Thirty one patients (22 with intermediate- or high-grade and 9 with low-grade NHL) were enrolled. Median age was 63 years (range: 21 to 87). The objective response rate for patients with intermediate/high-grade NHL was 55% (27% with CR) and 89% (56% with CR) for patients with low-grade NHL. Median time to disease progression was 5.1 months for patients with intermediate/high-grade NHL and 10.8 months for patients with low-grade NHL. Median time to death for patients with intermediate/high-grade disease was 11.4 months. Median time to death for patients with low-grade NHL was not calculable as only one death (due to respiratory failure) occurred in this group 6.5 months after study start. The regimen was well tolerated. Grade 3/4 neutropenia was reported in 80% (24 of 30) of patients and Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia in 19% (6 of 31) of patients. Nine hospitalizations for adverse events (primarily fever and neutropenia) occurred among eight patients, all with intermediate/high-grade NHL, during a total of 118 cycles of therapy. Further studies of this combination regimen in patients with intermediate/high-grade NHL and studies combined with monoclonal antibodies in low-grade NHL are warranted.     

Mitoxantrone and Fludarabine in the Treatment of Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Failing Primary Therapy with a Doxorubicin-or Mitoxantrone-Containing Regimen

Patients with recurrent lymphoma of any grade were treated with mitoxantrone (12 mg/m² given intravenously (IV) over 15-30 minutes on day 1) followed by fludarabine at a dose of (25 mg/m 2 given IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3) every 28 days fludarabine at a dose of(25 mg/m² given IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3) every 28 days. All patients had failed one prior chemotherapy regimen that contained either doxorubicin or mitoxantrone, total dose not exceeding 350 mg/m² doxorubicin or 80 mg/m² mitoxantrone. mitoxantrone. Thirty one patients (22 with intermediate-or high-grade and 9 with low-grade NHL) were enrolled. Median age was 63 years (range: 21 to 87). The objective response rate for patients with intermediate/high-grade NHL was 55% (27% with CR) and 89% (56% with CR) for patients with low-grade NHL. Median time to disease progression was 5.1 months for patients with intermediate/high-grade NHL and 10.8 months for patients with low-grade NHL. Median time to death for patients with intermediate/high-grade disease was 11.4 months. Median time to death for patients with low-grade NHL was not calculable as only one death (due to respiratory failure) occurred in this group 6.5 months after study start. The regimen was well tolerated. Grade 3/4 neutropenia was reported in 80% (24 of 30) of patients and Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia in 19% (6 of 31) of patients. Nine hospitalizations for adverse events (primarily fever and neutropenia) occurred among eight patients, all with intermediate/high-grade NHL, during a total of 118 cycles of therapy. Further studies of this combination regimen in patients with intermediate/high-grade NHL and studies combined with monoclonal antibodies in low-grade NHL are warranted.     

Continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine, mitoxantrone, plus etoposide for refractory or early relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia

For refractory and early relapsed AML, this prospective phase II clinical trial evaluated a salvage chemotherapy regimen, which was consisted of continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine (1g/m(2)/day, 24h i.v. infusion x 5), mitoxantrone (12 mg/m(2)/day x 3), and etoposide (150 mg/m(2)/day x 3). We treated 33 patients and 17 (51.5%) achieved CR with a median duration of 117 days. Median overall survival was 219 days. Our results suggest that continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine, together with mitoxantrone and etoposide, may induce CR in a significant proportion of patients with refractory or early relapsed AML, although remission duration was short.     

氟达拉滨联合方案治疗恶性淋巴瘤的临床疗效

背景与目的：氟达拉滨是抗病毒药阿糖腺苷的氟化核苷酸类似物，用于治疗慢性淋巴细胞性白血病和复发耐药的惰性淋巴瘤已显示了疗效。本研究的目的为评价氟达拉滨联合方案治疗恶性淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性。方法：2004年1月至2005年11月间本科收治经组织学确诊的接受含氟达拉滨联合化疗的恶性淋巴瘤患者共19例，其中惰性淋巴瘤患者11例，复发的进展性淋巴瘤患者8例。11例惰性淋巴瘤患者中，6例接受了FND（氟达拉滨25mg／m^2Ⅳ d1-3；米托葸醌10mg／m^2Ⅳ d1；地塞米松20mgPOd1～5，每4周重复）方案，5例接受了FC（氟达拉滨25mg／m^2Ⅳ d1-3；环磷酰胺300mg／m^2Ⅳ d1-3，每4周重复）方案。所有进展性淋巴瘤患者均接受了FND方案。结果：接受FND或FC化疗的惰性淋巴瘤患者，有效率91％，完全缓解（CR）率45．5％。进展性淋巴瘤息者中2例达部分缓解（PR），有效率25％。全组有效率63．1％。主要不良反应为骨髓抑制。FND组有69．5％周期发生Ⅲ／Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少。FC组无Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少，仅22．2％周期发生Ⅲ度中性粒细胞减少。发生肺部感染4例，外阴尖锐湿疣1例。其他不良反应均为轻度，以消化道反应为主。结论：含氟达拉滨的联合方案，对于惰性淋巴瘤患者具有肯定的疗效，不良反应可以耐受。     

Single-dose mitoxantrone in combination with continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine plus etoposide for treatment of refractory or early relapsed acute myeloid leukemia

This prospective phase II clinical trial evaluated the effects of single-dose mitoxantrone (36 mg/m2 on day 1) in combination with continuous infusion intermediate-dose cytarabine plus etoposide in 25 patients with refractory or early relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We compared the results of our current study with those of a previous phase II trial, which had the same eligibility criteria and chemotherapy schedule except that a conventional divided dose of mitoxantrone (12 mg/m2 on days 1-3) was used. The complete remission (CR) rate was significantly lower with the single-dose mitoxantrone regimen than with the divided-dose regimen (24.0% vs. 51.5%; P=0.034), mainly owing to an increased incidence of hypoplastic deaths. CR duration and overall survival were not significantly different between the two regimens. In conclusion, single-dose mitoxantrone was inferior to conventional divided-dose mitoxantrone for treatment of refractory or early relapsed AML in terms of CR rate.