香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗肺癌胸腔积液疗效观察

目的观察香菇多糖联合顺铂胸腔灌注治疗肺癌胸腔积液的疗效及其副作用。方法将肺癌合并恶性胸腔积液53例患者随机分为2组,实验组27例,对照组26例。实验组胸腔注入香菇多糖4 mg+顺铂40 mg,对照组胸腔注入顺铂60 mg。2组均每周给药1次,4周为1疗程,治疗1疗程后比较2组疗效。结果实验组总有效率高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组不良反应发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论香菇多糖联合顺铂腔内注入能有效控制晚期肺癌所致恶性胸腔积液,不良反应小。     

顺铂联合香菇多糖胸腔注射治疗肺癌胸腔积液的临床观察

目的观察顺铂联合香菇多糖与单用顺铂胸腔灌注治疗肺癌恶性胸腔积液的有效性和安全性。方法收治42例肺癌并恶性胸腔积液患者采取随机分组对照,分为观察组与对照组各21例,观察组以顺铂40mg/m2,香菇多糖6mg联合胸腔灌注,对照组用顺铂40mg/m2胸腔灌注,2组均每周治疗1次,但不超过3次,治疗4周后按WHO标准评价近期疗效和反应。结果观察组有效率及生活质量均优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者局部化疗反应明显降低(P<0.05)。结论顺铂联合香菇多糖治疗肺癌恶性胸腔积液有效、安全、值得推广。     

香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液

目的 探讨胸腔内注入顺铂加香菇多糖治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效及不良反应.方法 随机将60例患者分为两组,即联合用药组(A组)和单药组(B组),每组30例,A组胸腔内交替注入顺铂40mg及香菇多糖4mg;B组胸腔内注入顺铂60mg;3～7d胸腔用药1次,最多4次为1疗程,1个月后观察疗效和不良反应.结果 A组患者总有效率和生...     

香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床观察

目的 观察香菇多糖联合顺铂胸腔灌注与单用顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效性和安全性.方法 54例恶性胸腔积液患者随机分为A、B2组,采用中心静脉导管胸腔置管引流后,胸腔内注药治疗.香菇多糖联合顺铂组(A组)28例,胸腔内注入:香菇多糖4 mg+生理盐水20ml,顺铂60～80mg+生理盐水50ml;单用顺铂组(B组)26例,...     

微创置管胸膜腔内注人顺铂联合香菇多糖及凝血酶治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床观察

目的观察微创置管胸膜腔注入顺铂、香菇多糖联合凝血酶治疗恶性胸腔积液的近期疗效及安全性。方法将41例恶性胸腔积液患者完全随机分为试验组（21例）和对照组（20例）,胸腔微创置管引流,排尽胸腔积液后,试验组胸腔内先后注入顺铂40mg、香菇多糖4mg24h后注入凝血酶1000U胸腔内注入;对照组仅注入相同剂量顺铂和香菇多糖。每周1次,4次后观察临床疗效、生活质量及不良反应。结果试验组治疗完全缓解率[57．1％（12／21）]、生活质量改善率[66．7％（14／21）]均高于对照组[25．0％（5／20）和35．0％（7／20）]（P〈0．05）。结论微创置管引流胸腔积液后,胸膜腔内注入顺铂联合香菇多糖并凝血酶治疗恶性胸腔积液较顺铂联合香菇多糖完全缓解率更高,明显改善患者生活质量。     

香菇多糖联合顺铂胸腔内注入治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效观察

目的：观察香菇多糖联合顺铂胸腔内注入治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效。方法：90例恶性胸腔积液患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例;均应用中心静脉导管胸腔穿刺置管引流,将顺铂稀释后注入胸腔内治疗,每周1次,共4周;观察组在对照组基础上加用香菇多糖稀释后注入胸腔内治疗,每周2次,共4周。结果：观察组总有效率为88．9％,对照组总有效率为66．7％,观察组疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：香菇多糖胸腔内注入能够提高恶性胸腔积液治疗的有效率。     

顺铂联合香菇多糖治疗肺癌胸腔积液的疗效分析与临床研究

目的研究分析顺铂联合香菇多糖治疗肺癌胸腔积液的疗效和不良反应与临床意义。方法胸腔放置闭式引流管引流。治疗组胸腔内注射顺铂和香菇多糖,对照组注入顺铂,每周1次,最多4次,1个月后观察疗效和不良反应。结果治疗组有效率及生活质量改善率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗前后免疫功能检测(CD_4、CD_8)上升差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组治疗前后免疫检测(CD_4、CD_8、CD_4/CD_8)下降差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论顺铂联合香菇多糖治疗肺癌胸腔积液的疗效较好和不良反应减轻,能增强机体免疫功能。     

恶性胸腔积液75例临床治疗分析

目的 探讨香菇多糖联合顺铂加蒸馏水治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床效果及不良反应.方法 选择2012年9月至2015年9月青岛市肿瘤医院治疗的75例恶性胸腔积液患者,随机分为观察组38例和对照组37例,两组患者均引流胸腔积液,之后观察组予以蒸馏水500mL胸腔灌注2～4h,引流结束后胸腔注入香菇多糖及顺铂;对照组单用胸腔注入香菇多糖及顺铂.每周1次,共4次,4周期后评价疗效及毒副反应.结果 观察组控制恶性胸腔积液有效率(CR+PR)为78.95％,对照组有效率为56.76％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组治疗相关毒副反应发热、恶心呕吐、白细胞下降、胸痛、乏力差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 蒸馏水胸腔灌注联合香菇多糖及顺铂胸腔注入,可有效控制恶性胸腔积液,毒副反应小,患者生活质量改善,值得临床进一步研究推广.     

香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液疗效观察

目的探讨香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效及机制。方法治疗组(30例)患者引流尽胸水后胸腔内注入香菇多糖加顺铂;对照1组(30例)引流尽胸水后注入香菇多糖;对照2组(30例)引流尽胸水后注入顺铂。结果治疗组有效率(83.3%),高于对照1组(53.3%)和对照2组(56.6%),具有显著差异性(P<0.05),结论香菇多糖联合顺铂治疗恶性胸腔积液有较好疗效,并能提高患者生存质量,值得推广。     

顺铂和香菇多糖胸腔内注射治疗老年肺癌伴胸腔积液

目的观察胸腔内置管注入顺铂和香菇多糖治疗老年肺癌伴胸腔积液的疗效。方法肺癌性胸腔积液老年(70-87岁)患者120例,随机均分为顺铂组(A组)、香菇多糖组(B组)和顺铂+香菇多糖组(C组)。经皮胸腔内置管引流尽胸液后,向胸腔内注药,观察治疗效果。结果总有效率:A组55.0%,B组52.5%,C组77.5%;C组总有效率高于A组和B组(P<0.05)。结论顺铂联合香菇多糖胸腔内注射治疗老年肺癌性胸腔积液疗效好,不良反应少。     

卡马西平联用尼美舒利相关粒细胞缺乏症

1例78岁男性患者因带状疱疹神经痛、慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并感染,给予头孢唑肟钠（2.25 g静脉滴注,1次/d）、卡马西平（0.2 g口服,2次/d）、尼美舒利（100 mg口服,2次/d）、二羟丙茶碱（0.5 g静脉滴注,1次/d）、甲钴胺（0.5 mg口服,3次/d）、地塞米松（5 mg,静脉滴注1次）、盐酸哌替啶（25 mg,肌内注射1次）和盐酸布桂嗪（100 mg,肌内注射3次）等药物治疗。第7天,停用头孢唑肟钠,改为磷霉素钠（8 g静脉滴注,1次/d）。第11天,血常规检查示白细胞计数1.6×10^9/L,中性粒细胞0.03,中性粒细胞绝对值0.1×10^9/L,淋巴细胞绝对值0.9×10^9/L。立即停用所有药物,给予对症支持治疗。第15天,外周血白细胞计数0.9×10^9/L,中性粒细胞0.02,中性粒细胞绝对值0.1×10^9/L,淋巴细胞绝对值0.7×10^9/L。行骨髓穿刺检查,诊断为粒细胞缺乏症。第17天患者出现右肺气胸、肺不张。第20天出现急性呼吸衰竭、多脏器衰竭合并重症感染,经抢救无效死亡。     

颅脑损伤患者并发肺部感染的护理体会

目的：为了使并发肺部感染的病人更多、更好、更早的痊愈。方法：通过对32例颅脑外伤并发肺部感染病人的严密观察,采取更换体位、超声雾化、有效排痰训练等有效的护理措施干预,从而控制了肺部感染。结果：痊愈17例,占53.1%;显效12例,占37.5%,无效2例,占6.2%;死亡1例,占3.1%;实践证明,有效的护理干预对提高患者治疗成功率有着重要意义。     

Satisfaction with information and its relationship with adherence in patients with chronic pain

□ Due to the nature of chronic pain it would be expected that patients are highly adherent to their pain medication. However, results from this study have shown that 23 per cent of patients often or always avoid using their pain medication, 13.4 per cent often or always alter dosages, and 10.3 per cent often or always stop taking their medication for a while. This suggests intentional non‐adherence to pain medication □ Less than 50 per cent of respondents were satisfied with information provided on side effects, what to do if side effects occur, and possible interactions with other medication □ Patients' satisfaction with information about their medication was related to self‐reported adherence; greater satisfaction was associated with higher self‐reported adherence     

Genomic profiling associated with recurrence in patients with rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation

PURPOSE: Stage II and III adenocarcinoma of the rectum has an overall 5-year survival rate of approximately 50%, and tumor recurrence remains a major problem despite an improvement in local control through chemotherapy and radiation. The efficacy of chemoradiation therapy may be significantly compromised as a result of interindividual variations in clinical response and host toxicity. Therefore, it is imperative to identify those patients who will benefit from chemoradiation therapy and those who will develop recurrent disease. In this study, we tested whether a specific pattern of 21 polymorphisms in 18 genes involved in the critical pathways of cancer progression (i.e., drug metabolism, tumor microenvironment, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair) will predict the risk of tumor recurrence in rectal cancer patients treated with chemoradiation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 90 patients with Stage II or III rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based techniques for 21 polymorphisms. RESULTS: A polymorphism in interleukin (IL)-8 was individually associated with risk of recurrence. Classification and regression tree analysis of all polymorphisms and clinical variables developed a risk tree including the following variables: node status, IL-8, intracellular adhesion molecule-1, transforming growth factor-beta, and fibroblast growth factor receptor 4. CONCLUSION: Genomic profiling may help to identify patients who are at high risk for developing tumor recurrence, and those who are more likely to benefit from chemoradiation therapy. A larger prospective study is needed to validate these preliminary data using germline polymorphisms on tumor recurrences in rectal cancer patients treated with chemoradiation.     

甘草酸单铵结合氦-氖激光治疗银屑病62例

目的用甘草酸单铵结合低能量氦-氖激光,观察治疗银屑病患者。方法62例寻常型银屑病患者,分为两组,A组用低能量氦-氖激光血管内照射,同时用甘草酸单铵静脉滴注,共36例;B组仅用甘草酸单铵,共26例。通过30d治疗。结果总有效率82.2%,其中A组有效率88.9%,B组73.1%(经Ridit检验,U＝2.76,P＜0.01),两组差异有极显著性意义。结论甘草酸单铵结合氦-氖激光治疗银屑病,比单用甘草酸单铵效果好。     

A fetus with meckel-gruber syndrome associated with isomerism

Abstract. Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MKS) is an autosomal recessive lethal malformation. As far as we know, the rate of incidence for the syndrome is 0.02 per 10,000 births. It is estimated that Meckel-Gruber syndrome accounts for 5% of all neural tube defects in Finland. Objective. The aim of this study is to present a case of a fetus with Meckel-Gruber syndrome associated with complete left isomerism. Method. The fetus was obtained after medical interruption of the pregnancy during the fifteenth gestational week. The mother was 36 years old and in a consanguineous marriage. The antenatal ultrasound examination revealed a polymalformative syndrome, leading to a postmortem examination. The fetopathological study of the fetus was conducted at the Centre for Maternity and Neonatology, Tunis, Tunisia, in 2008. Results. The female fetus had a significantly deformed ballooning abdomen, pes equinovarus, flexion of the wrist and a total posterior cleft palate. The central nervous system abnormalities were occipital encephalocele, cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle, agenesis of corpus callosum and hydrocephalus. The study of the internal organs found dextrocardia, irregular lobulation of the lungs, left isomerism, and polysplenia. The microscopic examination revealed bilateral cystic dilation of the kidneys, fibrous proliferation of the liver and ectasic dilatation of the billiary ducts, representing a ductal plate malformation of the liver. Conclusion. The case is diagnosed with Meckel-Gruber syndrome associated with complete left isomerism, cleft palate and possibly Dandy-Walker syndrome.