礼生、田野与史家技艺

礼生是传统社会中承担赞相职能的仪式专家。有关礼生及其在明清社会中扮演的角色,政书、方志等传统史料多语焉不详,而田野调查搜集的民间文献和口述史料提供了礼生、礼仪与地域社会的诸多细节,因此田野调查实为开展礼生与传统礼仪研究提供了颇有助益的研究技艺。结合传统史料的解读和田野调查,有助于深入了解礼生的社会属性和他们在乡村礼仪中扮演的角色,重建儒家礼仪步入民间并与其他仪式传统互动的具体过程,深刻理解这一过程带来的种种社会文化后果。     

医学生礼仪教育心理诉求及对策分析

本文分析了医学生礼仪教育是培养现代医学人才的需要，是继承祖国优良医德传统的内在要求，可以促进医学生身心健康发展以及医生职业的良好发展。提出了医学生礼仪教育的方法和策略：注重教师的言传身教和榜样作用；课堂讲授要形象生动，采取模拟训练与角色扮演，开展各种竞赛活动，激发学生的学习热情与兴趣；加强礼仪训练，日常生活细节养成良好礼仪习惯等。     

基础护理教学中的护生礼仪教育浅析

随着医学模式的转变，医学已从单纯的生物医学领域向生物、心理、社会领域扩展。医护人员的形象、言谈举止、音容笑貌，都可能对服务对象的身心健康产生直接或间接的影响，医护人员学习职业礼仪，提高整体素质，实现以病人为中心的整体服务，是现代医学模式转变的需要。近年来，我们学校在讲授基础护理操作技术的过程中，注重将护理礼仪、基础护理技术两门课程互相贯穿融合，将职业礼仪要求贯穿于基础护理技术操作中。重点从仪表仪容、言谈沟通、行为举止三方面入手，在传授知识、培养护生操作能力的同时，不断加强其礼仪修养，收到了潜移默化的良好效果。     

伊斯兰教规中的健康教育内容

伊斯兰教具育群众性、民族性、国际性、复杂性、长期性的特点，它既是一种社会意识形态，又是一种社会实体，同中国传统文化关系极为密切，在哲学、文化、医学、生命科学等自然领域都发生过重大影响。在伊斯兰教规中，有许多健康教育的内容，如饮食卫生、疫情隔离、生殖器官卫生、性生活卫生、婚姻自主、有病求医用药、丧葬礼仪等，在我国古代及至当代也是一种健康教育的形式，对诸多穆斯林养成良好的卫生习惯保持其身体健康起到了积极作用，当今仍具有一定的学习借鉴作用。     

长安水边多丽人

在我国的传统文化中，沐浴事关道德修炼和礼仪纲常，故有“洁身自好”之俗语。沐浴还是贵族的享乐、医家的疗法，更与百姓的日常生活息息相关。     

礼仪ABC

礼仪是人们在社会交往中普遍遵循的文明行为准则或规范的总和,是礼貌、礼节、仪表、仪式等的总称. 1.什么是社会生活礼仪? 社会生活礼仪是人们在公共生活和相互交往中约定俗成、普遍遵循的基本行为规范,涉及个人和人际交往中仪表仪容、言谈举止、待人接物等方面的具体规则和惯用形式. 2.践行社会生活礼仪应该体现什么要求? 要相互尊重、真诚相待;宽容大度、严于律己;把握分寸、尊重差异;身体力行、注重养成.     

美国：用餐礼仪教育

美国家庭素有“把餐桌当成课堂”的传统，常常把礼仪教育看作是品德教育的入门课，他们认为理想的楷模就是英式的绅士。从孩子上餐桌的第一天起，家长就开始对他进行了有形或无形的“进餐教育”，帮助孩子学会良好的进餐礼仪。     

团场医院做好整体护理提高患者的满意度

随着社会的发展及医学模式的转变，以病人为中心的整体护理逐渐取代了以工作为中心的功能制护理，在整体护理工作中，基层团场医院如何使其深入稳妥地开展，提高病人的满意度。我们首先要转变观念，培养与提高护士素质、端正服务态度、变被动服务为主动服务。我院护理部成员观念转变，领导重视，多次召开专题会议，强化在职培训，认真学习护士礼仪与加强语言修养，加强沟通、互帮互学、逐渐提高沟通技巧，全员参与学习，营造良好的学习氛围，学习专科知识与技能，尤其是健康知识的宣传及康复指导，使每位病人受益非浅。     

浅谈护理美学中的礼仪美

在人际交往中，礼仪不仅可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度和魅力，还体现出一个人对社会的认知水准、个人学识、修养和价值。随着时代的发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，对医疗护理质量的要求也越来越高，而护理美学中的礼仪美，对改善护患关系，提高护理质量，营造完美的医疗环境，维护医院的整体形象都起到了举足轻重的作用。     

开展礼仪培训 提高护士素质

开展礼仪培训提高护士素质沈士华一个医院护理质量的高低，服务态度的好坏，直接关系到医院的声誉及护士本身的社会地位。而这其中的关键在于护理人员素质的优劣。护士素质包括心理素质、道德修养、行为气质、业务水平等多方面的内容。我院护理部通过礼仪培训作为提高护士...     

Distribution of lesions in the head and neck of the humerus and the femur in dysbaric osteonecrosis

In a prospective investigation of 164 cases of dysbaric osteonecrosis out of a total of 1269 hyperbaric workers, we found that lesions are apt to occur more frequently in some sites of the head and neck of the femur and humerus than in others. Defining the susceptibility of sites with radiographs has improved our ability to make early diagnoses because we are able to estimate the likelihood of a definite lesion of osteonecrosis developing. We have found that when the trabeculae in a susceptible site appear disordered or have translucent areas, the site often develops into osteonecrosis in a few years.     

畜禽肌肉、内脏及虾中氯霉素残留量的检测技术研究

目的　快速、简便、灵敏地监测畜禽肌肉、内脏及虾中的氯霉素残留。方法　建立了高效液相色谱法快速检测技术。动物组织中的氯霉素用乙酸乙酯在超声波振荡下提取 3次 ,提取液经脱水、浓缩 ,再用 0 5mol L高氯酸溶液溶解浓缩瓶中残留物、沉淀蛋白质 ,以正己烷去除脂溶性杂质 ,经 0 4 5 μm滤膜过滤后供HPLC测定含量。 结果　本方法的线性范围为0 1～ 2 0 μg ml,肌肉的最低检出浓度为 1 6 μg kg ,内脏为 3 2 μg kg ,在 2 0～ 10 0 μg kg的加标水平时 ,方法平均回收率为 82 1%～ 96 6 % ,相对标准偏差为 4 5 %～ 9 3%。结论　该方法适用范围广 ,回收率高 ,检测限低 ,简单易行 ,易于在基层推广应用     

Dioxins in the environment and in the blood and breast milk of residents of the town of Chapayevsk]

Chapayevsk has a 30-year history of producing organochlorines, leading to environmental dioxin pollution. As much as 3 kg of these substances are annually formed at the plant. The concentrations of dioxins in the ambient air were found to be 0.001 to 1.13 pg/m3, in 1-TEF dioxin equivalent or 0.00001-1.76 pg/m3, as calculated by using WHO-TEF for dioxin-like compounds, those in the urban drinking water were 0.1 to 20.83 pg/liter, in the soil near the plant, 141 ng TEQ/kg, by decreasing to 37 ng/kg in the downtown (2-7 km from the plant) and 4 ng/kg at a distance of 7-10 km from the plant, their levels in the vegetables and fruits were 0.002 to 10.6 pg/kg. The direct indicator of dioxin exposure is its detection in human breast milk and blood. Examination of the content of dioxins in the breast milk of Chapayevsk women versus those living in other towns and cities of Russia has shown considerably higher levels of dioxins, such as 2,3,7,8-TCDD, 1,2,3,7,8-PCDD, 1,2,3,4,7,8-GCDD, and octa-dioxins. The mean content of dioxins in the breast milk (7 pooled samples from 40 individual trials) was 43.3 pgTEQ/fat. It is significantly higher than that detected in the populations of other Russian territories and other countries. The mean blood concentrations of dioxins in peoples living near the plant was 75.2 pgTEQ/fat, those were lower (24.5 pgTEQ/fat) in those living at 5-7 km of the plant.     

Quantitative and qualitative changes in phospholipid in the intestine of the gerbil and the development of lipodystrophy.

Female gerbils fed a diet containing 20% coconut oil develop an intestinal lipodystrophy that is not seen in animals fed a diet containing 20% safflower oil or a diet of 20% coconut oil supplemented with 0.1% inositol. The coconut oil diets contained 1.5% safflower oil to prevent essential fatty acid deficiency. The level of inositol in the intestinal tissue of animals fed the coconut oil diet not supplemented with inositol has been shown to be decreased. Phospholipid analyses of the intestinal tissue were undertaken to determine if this decrease in total inositol was reflected in a decrease in phosphatidylinositol or resulted in an altered phospholipid pattern. No difference in the phosphatidylinositol level was seen between animals fed 20% coconut oil with and without inositol supplementation (microgram P/gut section), although animals fed coconut oil diets had lower levels of phosphatidylinositol than animals fed safflower oil diets. Fatty acid analyses of total phospholipid and phosphatidylinositol in gut tissue revealed that animals which deveoped the lesion had an ultered phosphatidylinositol fraction with a depressed level of arachidonic acid and an elevated level of oleic acid. This suggests that the development of the intestinal lipodystrophy may be correlated with qualitative rather than quantitative changes in phosphatidylinositol.     

Calcium in the Prevention and Management of Osteoporosis in the Elderly

No abstract available for this article.