心理干预对改善抑郁症患者家属心理状况的效果分析

目的探讨心理干预对改善抑郁症患者家属心理状况的效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对36名抑郁症患者家属进行调查,与国内常模相比较,并对其进行为期6周的心理干预。结果抑郁症患者家属的SCL-90各因子、SAS和SDS的评分均显著高于全国常模(t=2.10～2.48,P<0.05),心理干预后,患者家属的SCL-90各因子、SAS和SDS的评分较干预前有显著性降低(t=2.11～2.52,P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者家属的心理问题状况较为严重,而心理干预可有效改善患者家属的心理状况。     

心理干预对改善抑郁症患者家属心理状况的效果分析

目的 探讨心理干预对改善首发住院抑郁症患者家属心理健康状况及应对方式的效果.方法 将80例抑郁症患者家属随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各40例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ),心理干预前后对两组家属进行测评和对照研究,并与国内常模对比分析.结果 ①干预前两组家属SAS、S...     

首发精神病人家属的情绪障碍与心理干预

目的了解首发精神病人家属的情绪障碍和心理干预的效果。方法对患者家属进行心理干预,并用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMD),汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)在心理干预前后对家属进行测查。结果心理干预前家属有明显的焦虑抑郁情绪,心理干预后家属的焦虑抑郁情绪明显改善。结论心理干预能有效减轻家属的焦虑抑郁情绪。     

心理干预对癌症患者家属负性情绪的影响

目的 探讨综合心理干预对癌症晚期患者家属焦虑抑郁情绪的影响.方法 将86例癌症晚期患者家属随机分为两组.对照组不进行干预,干预组进行团体心理治疗,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定其情绪状况,观察比较家属在综合心理干预8周前后SAS和SDS评分结果.结果 干预组患者家属焦虑情绪得到明显改善,前后比较有显著性差异(t=4.225,P＜0.001);干预组患者家属抑郁情绪得到明显改善,前后比较有显著性差异(t=4.345,P＜0.001).结论 综合心理干预可以改善癌症晚期患者家属的焦虑抑郁情绪.     

住院进食障碍患者家属心理干预的对照研究

目的:探讨住院进食障碍患者家属心理健康状况及心理干预的效果.方法:将入组的37例患者家属随机分为干预组和对照组(干预组18例,对照组19例).对干预组进行为期6周,每周1次,每次1.5小时的心理干预;对照组仅在患者入院时对家属常规进行入院须知的宣教.使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SOS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)在入院时和6周后对两组家属进行评定.结果:进食障碍患者入院时,其家属存在轻至重度抑郁症状群者占56.8%,存在焦虑症状群者占24.3%;干预组家属入院6周后的焦虑、抑郁自评量表得分,症状自评量表总分及各因子分均低于入院时,(如SDS:31.5±6.8/40.8±8.9,P=0.007;SAS:36.3±8.0/45.0±8.2,P=0.006;SCL-90总分:23.4±22.6/53.6±18.1,P=0.002),总体幸福感量表评分高于人院时,差异边缘显著(88.5±15.4/78.7±13.6,P=0.065);对照组家属6周后症状自评量表总分及躯体化、强迫、抑郁、敌对、精神病性因子分均低于人院时(如SCL-90总分:42.4±53.1/59.6±51.6,P=0.001);两组加或减分率比较发现干预组抑郁自评总分、焦虑问卷总分、SCL-90总分和人际敏感因子分大于对照组(0.44±0.28/0.12±0.38,P=0.004;0.16±0.30/0.05±0.19,P=0.025;0.55±0.52/0.35±0.38,P=0.048;0.40±1.03/0.16±0.48,P=0.021).结论:进食障碍患者住院后家属的心理状态随着住院治疗的进程会得到改善,针对家属进行的系统心理干预可更为有效地改善家属的心理状态.     

97例首发抑郁症患者配偶的心理状况调查及干预

目的探讨首发抑郁症患者配偶的心理卫生状况及心理综合干预的效果。方法对97例首发抑郁症患者配偶采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）及焦虑自评量表（SAS）抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行测评,并根据测评存在的心理问题给予4周有计划的心理综合干预。结果首发抑郁症患者配偶存在明显的抑郁、焦虑情绪,SCL-90、SAS、SDS评分均明显高于国内常模（P〈0．01）;女性配偶的焦虑、抑郁不良情绪反应比男性配偶重（P〈0．01）;经心理综合干预4周后患者配偶SAS、SDS评分均明显低于干预前（P〈0．01）。结论首发抑郁症患者配偶存在着不同程度的心理问题,应主动予以心理综合干预,可减轻他们的不良情绪反应,提高其心理健康水平。     

心理干预对改善青光眼患者心理状况的效果

目的探讨心理干预对改善青光眼患者心理状况的效果。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对38例原发性闭角型青光眼患者进行调查,与国内常模相比较,并对其进行为期6周的心理干预。结果青光眼患者的SCL-90中躯体化症状、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性症状因子、SAS和SDS的评分显著高于全国常模(t=2.32,2.26,2.43,2.41,2.35,2.12,2.10,2.59,2.63;P0.05),心理干预后,青光眼患者的SCL-90中躯体化症状、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、精神病性症状因子、SAS和SDS的评分较干预前有显著性降低(t=2.39,2.35,2.31,2.52,2.56,2.20,2.28,2.48,2.50;P0.05)。结论青光眼患者的心理问题状况较为严重,心理干预可有效改善患者的心理状况。     

心理健康教育干预对首发住院精神分裂症患者家属心理状态的影响

目的探讨心理健康教育干预对首发精神分裂症患者家属心理状态的矫治效果。方法将108例首发精神分裂症患者的113名家属随机分为研究组（心理健康教育干预组）59例,对照组54例,分别在入院时、干预6周后进行抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、艾森克人格量表（EPQ）评分。结果研究组干预6周后抑郁、焦虑程度显著降低（P〈0.01）,且抑郁、焦虑减轻程度明显大于对照组（P〈0.01）,具有不稳定性人格特征的家属干预6周后抑郁、焦虑减轻程度明显大于稳定性人格特征的家属（P〈0.01）。结论首发精神分裂症患者家属存在不同程度的心理和情绪障碍,通过心理健康教育干预能不同程度地减轻患者家属的抑郁、焦虑情绪和具有不稳定性人格特征家属的抑郁、焦虑情绪。     

精神分裂症患者家属的心理状况调查及对策

目的 了解精神分裂症患者家属的心理状况。方法 采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）扣抑郁自评量表（SDS）,对98名精神分裂症患者家属进行调查,并与全国常模进行比较。结果 精神分裂症患者家属存在严重的,躯体化、焦虑抑郁情绪及偏执等心理问题。结论 精神分裂症患者家属存在严重的心理问题,因此,应对家属提供心理帮助,以提高他们的生活质量,有利于病人的康复。     

高血压病患者睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究

目的研究高血压病患者睡眠质量,焦虑抑郁情绪以及之间的相关性。方法对80例确诊的高血压病患者同时进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定。结果PSQI总均分为10.86±5.10;SAS总分为41.03±8.89,焦虑症状的出现率为22.51;SDS总分为39.51±8.87,抑郁症状的出现率为20.85。焦虑抑郁症并存11例,占15.49。SAS与SDS间存在显著的正相关(r=0.934,P<0.01)。PSQI总分与焦虑和抑郁情绪均呈显著正相关。结论高血压病患者睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪之间具有相关性,在药物控制血压的同时,有效的心理干预治疗同样具有重要的作用。     

Cognitive depressive symptoms associated with delayed heart rate recovery following interpersonal stress in healthy men and women

Among cardiac patients, research suggests that somatic depressive symptoms are more strongly associated with altered cardiovascular responses to stress than cognitive depressive symptoms. This study sought to determine whether this was also the case in healthy individuals. One hundred and ninety-nine adults from the community completed the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) and underwent psychological laboratory stressors while their blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rate variability were monitored. A cognitive-affective factor and somatic-affective factor were identified within the BDI-II, but only the cognitive factor was associated with reduced heart rate recovery following the stressors in multivariate analyses examining both factors simultaneously. This suggests that cognitive depressive symptoms may be more strongly related to altered stress physiology following psychological stressors.     

抑郁对急性心肌梗死患者心率变异及预后的影响

研究发现 ,冠心病患者常合并焦虑、抑郁情绪障碍 ,抑郁被认为是冠心病的独立危险因素[1,2 ] 。心率变异性 (ｈｅａｒｔｒａｔｅｖａｒｉａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ,ＨＲＶ)是指窦性心率在一定时间内周期性改变的现象 ,是反映交感与副交感神经张力及其平衡的重要指标。ＨＲＶ减低是确定急性心肌梗死 (ａｃｕｔｅｍｙｏｃａｒｄｉａｌｉｎｆａｒｃｔｉｏｎ ,ＡＭＩ)患者危险分层 ,预测其预后的一个独立的敏感指标[3] 。因此 ,本研究旨在观察抑郁对ＡＭＩ患者ＨＲＶ及近期预后的影响。1　对象与方法1.1　对象选择 1999年 5月～ 2 0 0 1年 12月住院、未行…     

Symptoms of depression and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress: evidence from a population study

Depression and exaggerated cardiovascular reactivity are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease, possibly as a result of common antecedents, such as altered autonomic nervous system function. We examined the association between depressive symptomatology and cardiovascular reactions to psychological stress in 1608 adults (875 women) comprising 3 distinct age cohorts: 24-, 44-, and 63-year olds. Depression was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured at baseline and during the paced auditory serial arithmetic test. Depression scores were negatively associated with systolic blood pressure and heart rate reactions, after adjustment for likely confounders such as sex, cohort, occupational status, body mass index, stress task performance score, baseline cardiovascular activity, antidepressant, and antihypertensive medication. The direction of association was opposite to that which would be expected if excessive reactivity were to mediate the association between depression and cardiovascular disease outcomes or if they shared common antecedents.     

Early dysautonomia detected by heart rate variability predicts late depression in female patients following mild traumatic brain injury

Depression is one of the frequent complications following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Recent research indicated that abnormalities in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) can be evaluated by a noninvasive power spectral analysis of the heart rate variability (HRV). In this study, we investigated whether a frequency‐domain analysis of HRV was correlated with late depression in mTBI patients. In total, 181 patients diagnosed with mTBI and 83 volunteers as healthy controls were recruited in 2010–2014. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) scores were used to evaluate depression in the 1st week of assessment and at 1.5‐, 3‐, 6‐, 12‐, and 18‐month follow‐ups. Correlation and logistic regression analyses of the 1st week HRV parameters with BDI scores at 18 months were performed in individual female mTBI patients. Female mTBI patients were more vulnerable to depression accompanied by reduced HRV compared to healthy controls. Over time, depression was aggravated in female mTBI patients but was alleviated in male mTBI patients. A significantly lower parasympathetic proportion of the ANS was noted at 18 months with respect to the 1st week in female mTBI patients. In addition, depression in female mTBI patients at 18 months after injury was significantly correlated with a decrease in the parasympathetic proportion of the ANS in the 1st week (ρ = ?0.411; p < .05). Dysautonomia resulted in higher risks of depression in female mTBI patients. We concluded that early dysautonomia following an mTBI contributes to late depression in female mTBI patients.     

Gender differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during medical internship

Medical internship is known to be a time of high stress and long working hours, which increases the risk of depression and cardiovascular disease. Gender differences in medical interns' cardiovascular risk have not been reported previously. Thirty‐eight medical interns (29 males) were repeatedly tested for depressive symptoms using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and 5‐min spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) at 3‐month intervals during their internship. Among the male interns, the variance of the heart rate decreased at 6, 9, 12 months, and a reduced high frequency, which suggests reduced cardiac parasympathetic modulation, was found at 9 and 12 months into their internship. Increased depressive symptoms were also identified at 12 months in the male group. No significant differences in depression or any of the HRV indices were identified among the female interns during their internship.     

The effect of education through motivational interviewing compared with conventional education on self-care behaviors in heart failure patients with depression

ObjectiveTo determine the effect of education based on motivational interviewing on self-care behaviors in heart failure patients with depression.MethodsIn this study, 82 patients suffering from heart failure whose depression had been confirmed were selected and divided into two groups. The Self-Care Heart Failure Index was utilized to evaluate self-care behavior. The intervention group received four sessions of self-care behavior education based on the principles of motivational interviewing, and the control group received four sessions of conventional education on self-care behavior. At 8 weeks after finishing the interventions, the self-care behaviors of both groups were evaluated. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, Chi-square, and analysis of covariance, as appropriate.ResultsThe average increase in the overall scores and the scores on the three sub-scales of self-care behavior (maintenance, management, and confidence) of the heart failure patients with depression were significantly higher after education based on motivational interviewing than after conventional self-care education (p < 0.05).ConclusionsMotivational interviewing had a significant positive effect on self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure and depression.Practice implicationsDue to the effectiveness of the MI, using motivational interviewing for education in depressed HF patients is recommended.     

Blunted cardiac reactions to acute psychological stress predict symptoms of depression five years later: Evidence from a large community study

We recently reported a cross‐sectional negative relationship between cardiovascular reactivity and depressive symptoms. The present analyses examined the prospective association between reactivity and symptoms of depression 5 years later. At the earlier time point, depressive symptoms, measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and cardiovascular reactions to a standard mental stress were measured in 1,608 adults comprising three distinct age cohorts: 24‐, 44‐, and 63‐year‐olds. Depression was reassessed using the HADS 5 years later. Heart rate reactions to acute psychological stress were negatively associated with subsequent depressive symptoms; the lower the reactivity the higher the depression scores. This association withstood adjustment for symptom scores at the earlier time point and for sociodemographic factors and medication status. The mechanisms underlying this prospective relationship remain to be determined.     

Gender differences in the impact of daily sadness on 24‐h heart rate variability

Reduced heart rate variability (HRV) is proposed to mediate the relation between depressive symptoms and cardiovascular health problems. Yet, several studies have found that in women depression is associated with higher HRV levels, whereas in men depression is associated with lower HRV levels. So far, these studies have only examined gender differences in HRV levels using a single assessment. This study aimed to test the interactive effects of gender and sadness on ambulatory‐assessed HRV levels. A sample of 60 (41 women) employees participated in an ambulatory study. HRV levels (mean of successive differences; MSD) were continuously measured for 24 h. During the daytime, hourly assessments of sadness and other mood states were taken, while depressive symptoms were assessed with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES‐D). Gender differences were observed when examining the impact of average daily sadness on MSD. In women, but not in men, the total amount of sadness experienced during the day was associated with higher circadian MSD levels. These findings suggest that researchers need to take gender differences into account when examining the relation between sadness, HRV, and cardiovascular problems.     

Children's affect regulation during a disappointment: psychophysiological responses and relation to parent history of depression

Psychophysiological responses during affect regulation were examined in 57 children ages 3-9 years, 41 of whom had a parent history of childhood-onset depression (COD). During a structured laboratory task, children were given first a disappointing toy and then a desired toy. Frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), heart period, and heart period variability were measured during resting and task conditions. Affective and self-regulatory behaviors were coded from videotape. In 3-5-year olds, greater relative right frontal activity was associated with withdrawal behavior. High heart period was associated with approach behavior. Compared with children of psychiatrically healthy parents, children of parents with COD exhibited poor heart period recovery after disappointment. For children of parents with COD, greater relative left frontal activity was related to concurrent internalizing and externalizing problems, and low resting RSA was related to internalizing problems. Physiological responses associated with affect regulation may help identify children at risk for depression.