大庆市住院死亡病例统计分析

目的 对2002～2009年大庆市某医院1 280例住院患者死亡原因进行统计分析,了解8年来病人死亡原因及变化趋势,为医院制定科学有效的预防措施提供科学依据.方法 选择电子病案中的主要诊断用ICD-10进行疾病分类,对其病死率、死因构成等进行分析.结果 恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病构成住院死亡的主要疾病,占全部死亡数的79.92％,其中恶性肿瘤病死率高达47.5％.结论 恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病是该市住院病人的主要死因,应加强疾病防治,合理调配医疗资源,提高人群生活质量.     

2013年泰州市医药高新区居民主要死因监测结果分析

目的：了解泰州市医药高新区2013年居民主要死亡原因及顺位,为疾病防控工作的决策、制定干预措施及评价干预效果提供依据。方法：数据来源于2013年1月1日-2013年12月31日录入中国疾病预防控制信息死因登记报告系统中的人口死亡数据,死因分类依据国际疾病分类ICD-10进行疾病分类,各死因构成从大到小进行顺位,将监测数据转换成DeathReg系统数据,用死因统计软件DeathReg2005进行统计分析。结果：2013年泰州市医药高新区居民死亡率为664.61/10万,其中男性死亡率为766.54/10万,女性死亡率为563.46/10万,男女死亡性别比为1.35∶1。慢性非传染性疾病占据主要死因位置,其中,循环系统疾病占慢性病死亡构成比最高,为43.82%,肿瘤为38.07%、呼吸系统疾病为4.87%,三者合计占慢性病死亡的86.76%。结论：慢性病防治工作的重点应加强对恶性肿瘤及循环系统疾病的干预,以减少慢性病对人群健康的危害。     

2015—2018年某医院住院死亡病人死因及费用分析

目的了解2015—2018年某医院住院病人的死亡原因及死亡病人人均费用的变化,以加强疾病的防治,降低住院病人病死率。方法根据ICD-10国际疾病分类原则对某院近4年的住院病案首页进行疾病分类,对住院病人的前10位死因进行顺位,分析前10位死亡病人人均费用的变化。结果近4年中收治病人数增加3.64%,病死率上升0.09个百分点,住院死亡病人人均费用增加11.78%;男性死亡人数明显高于女性死亡人数,60岁以上年龄组病人死亡人数最多。死因顺位中,循环系统疾病居第1位,恶性肿瘤疾病居第2位,呼吸系统疾病及损伤和中毒依次排在第3和第4位。结论加强循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤的防治,降低住院病人的病死率。     

Reliability of cause-specific mortality rate statistics: case of Lithuania

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the reliability of cause-specific mortality rate statistics. STUDY DESIGN: The underlying causes of death among different demographic groups in a territorial unit of Lithuania were verified and the data were compared with the corresponding official statistics. METHODS: Community-based autopsy and expert analysis of medical records. RESULTS: The study contingent consisted of 1474 permanent residents aged 0-101 years [809 (54.9%) males and 665 (45.1%) females] who had died in hospital (n=546, 37%) and out of hospital (n=928, 63%) in 1989-1991. The underlying cause of death was verified in 98.6% of cases by full autopsy (69.9%) and expert analysis of medical records (28.7%). Circulatory system diseases were found to be implicated in 44.4% of all deaths (35.9% of males and 54.7% of females), malignant neoplasms were the cause of 19.4% of deaths (21.5 and 16.8%, respectively) and external causes were responsible for 19.4% of deaths (27.3 and 9.8%, respectively). Cause-specific mortality rates were sex and age dependent. CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of circulatory system diseases in the cause-specific mortality structure was found to be significantly lower, and that of external causes (injury and poisoning) was found to be higher than the corresponding proportions presented by official Lithuanian statistics. Verified cardiovascular death rates corresponded with those in the European Union as a whole.     

2010—2019年北京市某三级甲等医院住院死亡病例分析

目的 了解医院死亡病例分布特征,寻找住院病死率变化趋势及其原因,为医院管理及属地公共卫生服务提供数据参考.方法 收集北京市某三级甲等医院2010—2019年住院死亡病案首页数据,按照ICD-10分类标准进行死因分类.分别采用交叉表分析、χ2检验、相关性分析对死亡病例的基本信息、死因顺位、住院病死率变化进行分析.结果 本...     

某镇居民2年间的死因分析

[目的]统计分析居民死亡原因,为疾病防治工作提供科学依据。[方法]回顾统计分析2004～2005年重庆市大足县龙水镇居民死亡主要原因。[结果]50岁死亡人数有上升趋势,前7位死亡原因分别为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、消化系统疾病、围生期的情况、传染性疾病,7种疾病占全部死亡的95.05%。[结论]积极开展社区医疗服务,加强健康、安全及预防保健等知识的宣传教育,治理环境污染,是各相关部门、预防保健乃至医务工作者首要的长期任务,是保障居民身体健康不容忽视的卫生工作内容之一。     

循环系疾病已经成为上海地区60岁以上老人首位死因

[目的 ]　分析上海地区 6 0岁以上老年人循环系病死亡情况。 [方法 ]　利用上海市 2 0 0 0年死亡个案记录 ,按国际疾病分类 (ICD— 9)进行分类。用DIS居民死亡分析软件处理。 [结果 ]　 6 0岁以上老年人循环系病死亡占 6 0岁以上死亡总数的 36 .2 9% ,男性死亡率大于女性 ,各年龄组死亡率上升幅度呈几何级数增加 ,高血压、糖尿病、脑血管病的晚期(残留 )效应是主要的危险因素。 [结论 ]　循环系病是 6 0岁以上老人的首位死因 ,同时也构成了当前上海地区人群的主要死亡原因     

Aboriginal deaths in Western Australia: 1985-89 and 1990-94

OBJECTIVE: To examine death data for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal persons in Western Australia (WA) in 1985-89 and 1990-94. METHODS: Population estimates were provided by the Health Information Centre of the WA Health Department based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Death data came from the WA Registrar-General's Office. Standard methods were used to obtain rates and levels of significance. RESULTS: Main causes of deaths among Aboriginal males in 1990-94 were circulatory conditions, respiratory, injury and poisoning, neoplasms and endocrine diseases; in Aboriginal females they were circulatory, neoplasms, endocrine diseases, respiratory diseases, and injury and poisoning. From 1985-89 to 1990-94, the Aboriginal male all-cause age-standardised death rates fell 3% (ns) while the non-Aboriginal male rate fell 11% (p < 0.05). The Aboriginal female all-cause death rate rose 11% (ns) while the non-Aboriginal rate fell 5% (p < 0.05). The all-cause death rate ratio (Aboriginal:non-Aboriginal) changed from 2.4 to 2.6 (males) and 2.5 to 2.9 (females). There was a major increase in deaths from endocrine diseases among Aborigines and non-Aborigines. This increase was proportionally much greater among Aborigines. In non-Aborigines there was a significant decrease in deaths from circulatory diseases (mainly ischaemic heart disease); this did not occur among Aborigines. CONCLUSIONS: Over the study period, Aboriginal health standards, as reflected by death rates, apparently worsened relative to non-Aboriginal standards. IMPLICATIONS: Better health promotion, disease prevention and disease care are required to help achieve acceptable health standards among Aboriginal peoples.     

宁波市居民1987—1992年死亡资料多死因分析

对宁波市区１９８７－１９９２年常户口听１６７９８例死者的多死因分析表明：死者的医学情况娄有年龄增长而增加，以呼吸、消化和循环系统疾病的医学情况为多；高血压病的 单死因为第１１位，多死因升为第４；根本死因为脑血管病者２／３以上伴有高血压病，表明高血压病是危害健康的重要因素之一，多死因分析可使我们充分利用死亡资料，加深对疾病危害性的认识，具有重要的社会卫生学意义。     

Preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus in Qatar by reducing obesity,smoking, and physical inactivity: mathematical modeling analyses

Cause of death statistics are an important tool for quality control of the health care system. Their reliability, however, is controversial. Comparing death certificates with their corresponding medical records is implemented only occasionally but may point to quality problems. We aimed at exploring the agreement between information in the cause of death statistics and hospital discharge diagnoses at death. Selection of disease categories was based on ICD-10 Tabulation List for Morbidity and ICD-10 Mortality Tabulation List 2. Index cases were defined as deaths having occurred among Swiss residents 2010–2012 in a hospital and successfully linked to the Swiss National Cohort. Rare, external and ill-defined causes were excluded from comparison, leaving 53,605 deaths from vital statistics and 47,311 deaths from hospital discharge statistics. For 95% of individuals, respective information from the 2000 census could be retrieved and used for multiple logistic regression. For 83% of individuals the underlying cause of death could be traced among hospital diagnoses and for 77% the principal hospital diagnosis among the cause of death information. Mirroring different evaluation of complex situations by individual physicians, rates of agreement varied widely depending on disease/cause of death, but were generally in line with similar studies. Multiple logistic regression revealed however significant variation in reporting that could not entirely be explained by age or cause of death of the deceased suggesting differential exploitation of available diagnosis information. Substantial regional variation and lower agreement rates among socially disadvantaged groups like single, less educated, or culturally less integrated persons suggest potential for improving reporting of diagnoses and causes of death by physicians in Switzerland. Studies of this kind should be regularly conducted as a quality monitoring.     

2016—2019年某医院住院死亡患者疾病构成情况分析

目的探讨某医院近4年死亡患者的疾病构成情况,为疾病防治提供参考。方法提取2016—2019年住院死亡患者病案信息。根据国际疾病分类ICD-10对疾病进行分类,分析死亡患者的年龄、性别、疾病情况。结果2016—2019年全院共死亡2266例患者,病死率0.8%;各年度住院患者人数逐年增加,而病死率逐年下降(P<0.05)。男性死亡患者1431人,女性死亡患者835人,男女比例1.71∶1。顺位排列前5位的依次为肿瘤(30.6%)、循环系统疾病(27.5%)、呼吸系统疾病(17.9%)、损伤中毒原因(10.6%)和消化系统疾病(6.1%),前5位疾病占总死亡人数的91.7%。男性和女性的死因前2位疾病相同,均为其他呼吸疾患和肺恶性肿瘤,2种疾病在性别上没有差异(P>0.05)。随着年龄的增长,除了肿瘤和损伤中毒原因,循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病均呈现上升趋势。除了呼吸系统疾病,其余4种疾病在70岁以后,都呈现下降趋势。结论加强对肿瘤、循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒原因和消化系统疾病的防治,降低病死率。根据各年龄段疾病的特点针对性给予措施,降低患者死亡风险,提高生命生活质量。     

2015-2018年乌海市市区居民死因分析

目的 了解2015-2018年乌海市市区居民主要死因及寿命损失，为提出有针对性的疾病预防控制策略提供依据。 方法 整理2015-2018年乌海市市区居民全死因数据，分析死亡率、死因顺位、期望寿命等指标。结果 2015-2018年乌海市市区居民粗死亡率为533.59/10万，标化死亡率为531.61/10万，男性高于女性，随年龄增长死亡率呈升高趋势（〖XC小五号.EPS;P〗=30785.35，P<0.001）。全人群死因前5位依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及其他，占全部死亡人数的90.34%；其中循环系统疾病和肿瘤占全部死亡人数的69.33%。2015-2018年乌海市市区居民期望寿命为77.20岁，去循环系统疾病和去肿瘤后期望寿命可分别增加5.44岁和3.33岁。结论 循环系统疾病和肿瘤是乌海市市区居民的两大死因，也是造成居民期望寿命损失最主要的两大疾病，尤其要重点关注肿瘤。     

2014—2019年某三甲医院3598例住院死亡病例统计分析

目的 分析上海市某三甲医院6年间住院死亡死因构成特点,为医疗资源合理配置提供参考.方法 收集上海市某三甲医院2014年1月1日至2019年12月31日3598例住院死亡病例基本信息,根据ICD-10分类标准,采用SAS 9.2软件进行整理和分析.结果 2014—2019年某医院住院病死率为0.67％,男性患者病死率高于...     

兰州市2008～2012年居民就医住院患者疾病谱分析

目的 了解兰州市居民就医住院患者疾病谱的变化趋势和分布规律.方法 对全市居民就医的患者按国际疾病分类法ICD-10编码后,通过数据录入甘肃省卫生系统疾控机构进医院信息平台,按照国际卫生统计表编码、分类统计,审核各医疗机构其2008～2012年5 年间全部住院患者系统疾病、肿瘤患病、死因情况.结果 住院患者前5 位系统疾病为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒;死亡原因以循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病为主;5 年来循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和肿瘤患者人数日益巨增,恶性肿瘤住院总人数前3 位疾病为气管、支气管、肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤和肠道恶性肿瘤.结论 循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤和中毒是居民就医住院患者的重点病种,应加以重点防范与研究.     

Causes of death of adults and elderly and healthcare-seeking before death in rural Bangladesh

The health system of a country needs to be adjusted to patterns of morbidity and mortality to mitigate the income-erosion consequences of prolonged ill-health and premature death of adults. Population-based data on mortality by cause are a key to modifying the health system. However, these data are scarce, particularly for rural populations in developing countries. The objectives of this study were to determine the burdens of health due to major causes of death obtained from verbal autopsy of adults and the elderly and their healthcare-seeking patterns before death in a well-defined rural population. There were 2,397 deaths--613 were among adults aged 15-59 years and 1,784 among the elderly aged 60+ years--during 2003-2004 in the health and demographic surveillance area in Matlab, a rural area of Bangladesh. Trained interviewers interviewed close relatives of the deceased using a structured verbal-autopsy questionnaire to record signs and symptoms of diseases/conditions that led to death and medical consultations before death. Two physicians independently assigned the underlying causes of deaths with disagreements resolved by a third physician. The physicians were able to assign a specific cause in 91% of the cases. Rates and proportions were used for estimating the burden of diseases by cause. Of all deaths of adults and the elderly, communicable diseases accounted for 18% and non-communicable diseases for 66%, with the proportion of non-communicable diseases increasing with age. Leading non-communicable diseases were diseases of the circulatory system (35%), neoplasms (11%), diseases of the respiratory system (10%), diseases of the digestive system (6%), and endocrine and metabolic disorders (6%), all of which accounted for 68% of deaths. Injury and other external causes accounted for another 5% of the deaths. During terminal illness, 31% of the adults and 25% of the elderly sought treatment from medical doctors, and 14% of the adults and 4% of the elderly died in healthcare facilities. The findings suggest that the health managers and policy-makers of Bangladesh should recognize the importance of prevention and management of chronic diseases and place it on the health agenda for rural people.     

2009年连云港市县及县以上医疗机构死亡病例的死亡原因分析

目的:了解连云港市县及县以上医疗机构死亡病例的死因构成,为制定卫生工作政策和规划提供科学依据。方法:对连云港市2009年县及县以上医疗机构的死亡病例资料进行分析。结果:2009年连云港市县及县以上医疗机构死亡病例的前十位死因依次是:损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、围生期疾病、消化系统疾病、传染病、原因不明和衰老、内分泌营养和代谢疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病。结论:损伤和中毒是连云港市县及县以上医疗机构死亡病例的第一位死因,慢性非传染性疾病(循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等)是连云港市县及县以上医疗机构死亡病例的主要死因。     

2012年内蒙古满洲里市居民死因分析

目的分析严重危害内蒙古满洲里市居民身体健康的疾病和死因。方法采用2012年满洲里市死因监测报告系统报告的死亡资料及人口资料,死因分类按国际疾病ICD-10分类,利用死亡率构成比对我市2012年死因监测资料进行描述性统计分析。结果满洲里市2012年居民报告死亡率为614／10万,前五位死因分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、外因,占全死因的95．27％。结论慢性非传染性疾病在总死亡中比例最高,是危害该市居民健康的主要死因,老年人为高死亡率人群,应加强基层社区卫生服务机构的老年人保健、慢性病管理及健康教育工作。     

2010年福建省城乡65岁及以上老年人死因分析

目的 通过分析老年人死亡的原因,为开展老年人慢病危险因素综合干预提供决策依据.方法 死因资料来自福建省疾病监测系统死因监测资料,用ICD-10进行死因分类和根本死因编码.结果 2010年福建省65岁及以上老年人死亡率为4.351％,占全部死亡数的68.5％;慢性非传染性疾病死亡率为3 704.12/10万,占85.1％;脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、内分泌营养代谢病、消化系统疾病、精神障碍、泌尿生殖系统疾病、传染病位居前10位死因,占死亡总数的94.7％,除城市老年人的神经系统疾病和农村老年人的传染病外,城乡老年人的前9位死因相同,但顺位有所不同;肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌在城乡均位居恶性肿瘤的前5位,占78.3％.急性心肌梗死居心脏病首位,占44.7％;意外跌落占损伤和中毒的56.8％.结论 脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒是福建省老年人的主要死因.     

上海市2010年1~6月流动人口死亡分析

目的探讨2010年1~6月上海市流动人口死亡现状及原因,为流动人口疾病防控提供依据。方法收集2010年1~6月上海市流动人口死因登记报告系统个案资料,分析上海市上半年流动人口主要死因,性别、年龄分布情况。结果 1~6月上海市流动人口死亡以男性为主,占总死亡人数的66.86%;青年人口比重最大,达到了总死亡人数29.94%;损伤中毒是流动人口首位死因,占死亡总数的25.93%;损伤中毒造成死亡以青年人口为主,占损伤中毒死亡人数的61.83%,流动人口的损伤中毒平均死亡年龄为36.35岁。结论 2010年上半年上海市流动人口死亡以青年男性为主,损伤中毒是其首位死因,应加强对流动人口的健康管理和健康教育,并保障流动人口能享有较好的医疗服务。     

The reliability of cause-of-death coding in The Netherlands

Cause-of-death statistics are a major source of information for epidemiological research or policy decisions. Information on the reliability of these statistics is important for interpreting trends in time or differences between populations. Variations in coding the underlying cause of death could hinder the attribution of observed differences to determinants of health. Therefore we studied the reliability of cause-of-death statistics in the Netherlands. We performed a double coding study. Death certificates from the month of May 2005 were coded again in 2007. Each death certificate was coded manually by four coders. Reliability was measured by calculating agreement between coders (intercoder agreement) and by calculating the consistency of each individual coder in time (intracoder agreement). Our analysis covered an amount of 10,833 death certificates. The intercoder agreement of four coders on the underlying cause of death was 78%. In 2.2% of the cases coders agreed on a change of the code assigned in 2005. The (mean) intracoder agreement of four coders was 89%. Agreement was associated with the specificity of the ICD-10 code (chapter, three digits, four digits), the age of the deceased, the number of coders and the number of diseases reported on the death certificate. The reliability of cause-of-death statistics turned out to be high (>90%) for major causes of death such as cancers and acute myocardial infarction. For chronic diseases, such as diabetes and renal insufficiency, reliability was low (<70%). The reliability of cause-of-death statistics varies by ICD-10 code/chapter. A statistical office should provide coders with (additional) rules for coding diseases with a low reliability and evaluate these rules regularly. Users of cause-of-death statistics should exercise caution when interpreting causes of death with a low reliability. Studies of reliability should take into account the number of coders involved and the number of codes on a death certificate.