小檗碱对白介素-6诱导胰岛素抵抗 3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂联素表达的影响

目的:观察小檗碱对白介素-6(IL-6)诱导胰岛素抵抗的3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂联素表达的影响。方法:选用IL-6诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞胰岛素抵抗(IR)模型。以20μg·L-1IL-6培养48 h,将3T3-L1脂肪细胞随机分为正常对照组、模型组、吡格列酮组(50μmol.L-1)和小檗碱高、中、低剂量组(10,20,50μmol.L-1),以葡萄糖氧化酶法测定葡萄糖消耗量,观察小檗碱对脂肪细胞葡萄糖摄取的影响,鉴定IR模型;采用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定脂肪细胞脂联素基因mRNA水平。结果:模型组葡萄糖消耗量及脂联素基因表达水平与正常对照组比较,均显著降低(P<0.05);小檗碱高、中、低剂量组及吡格列酮组均能显著增加葡萄糖消耗量及脂联素基因表达水平(P<0.05)。结论:小檗碱可增加白介素-6诱导胰岛素抵抗的3T3-L1脂肪细胞脂联素基因mRNA的表达,改善胰岛素抵抗状态。     

黄芩水提液对3T3-L1脂肪细胞增殖、诱导分化及脂联素启动子荧光素酶活性的影响

目的：本研究旨在观察黄芩水提液（Scutellaria Baicalensis Water Extract,SBWE）对3T3-L1前体细胞增殖、分化,对脂肪细胞因子脂联素表达以及脂联素（Adiponectin,ADP）启动子荧光素酶活性的影响,从分子生物学角度阐述SBWE降脂作用的可能机理。方法：通过体外培养3T3-L1细胞,采用MTT法检测SBWE对3T3-L1细胞增殖能力的影响;通过诱导脂肪细胞分化成为成熟脂肪细胞,观察SBWE对脂肪形成的影响;化学发光法检测脂联素启动子双荧光素酶报告基因活性;荧光定量PCR法检测脂联素mRNA（Adipoq）表达。结果: 与正常组相比,给予3T3-L1细胞0.01、0.1、1 mg?mL^-1浓度的SBWE 24 h,可显著抑制细胞的增殖活性（P<0.05）;0.1、1 mg?mL^-1浓度的SBWE能够降低3T3-L1细胞分化为脂肪细胞的数量,并减少细胞内脂滴聚集,但无明显剂量依赖性;0.01、0.1 mg?mL^-1浓度SBWE能显著提高脂联素基因启动子荧光素酶活性,与空载体比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;与正常组相比,给予3T3-L1细胞0.1 mg?mL^-1 SBWE 24 h,诱导前后的脂肪细胞Adipoq表达均明显增加 （P<0.05）。结论: SBWE可有效抑制3T3-L1脂肪细胞的增殖、分化,同时增加脂联素基因表达,这可能是通过增强脂联素基因启动子荧光素酶活性实现,这些为黄芩水提液减肥的作用机制提供一定的基础。     

小檗碱对3T3-L1脂肪细胞增殖及糖代谢的影响

目的:研究小檗碱对脂肪细胞增殖、糖代谢及地塞米松诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞中葡萄糖转运蛋白4(GLUT4)mRNA表达的影响。方法:用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)方法检测3T3-L1前脂肪细胞及脂肪细胞的增殖情况,检测小檗碱对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞及脂肪细胞培养基中葡萄糖浓度的影响;采用地塞米松诱导胰岛素抵抗细胞模型,分别给予罗格列酮、小檗碱进行干预,用RT-PCR检测GLUT4 mRNA的表达。结果:在DMEM高糖培养基中,小檗碱可促进3T3-L1前脂肪细胞增殖,抑制3T3-L1脂肪细胞增殖,作用呈明显量效关系;使3T3-L1前脂肪细胞及3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖消耗量增加,呈明显量效关系,同时小檗碱组GLUT4 mRNA的表达升高。结论:小檗碱可以显著促进前脂肪细胞的增殖,抑制脂肪细胞的增殖;同时具有显著的降糖作用。且小檗碱能上调脂肪细胞GLUT4 mRNA的表达,这提示小檗碱改善胰岛素抵抗的作用机制可能与罗格列酮不同。     

小檗碱与梓醇及其配伍对胰岛素抵抗3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖转运子4蛋白及C-Cb1相关蛋白表达的影响

目的观察梓醇与小檗碱及其配伍对胰岛素抵抗3T3-L1脂肪细胞葡萄糖消耗及这一过程中葡萄糖转运子4(Glut4)和C-Cb1相关蛋白(CAP)表达的影响。方法采用高糖联合高胰岛素诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞产生胰岛素抵抗(IR),分别给予小檗碱、梓醇、小檗碱 梓醇、盐酸罗格列酮进行干预,以葡萄糖氧化酶法检测培养液中葡萄糖消耗量,以Western Blotting法检测Glut4和CAP蛋白的表达。结果与模型组相比,小檗碱能增加培养液中葡萄糖的消耗,但对Glut4蛋白的表达无影响;梓醇、小檗碱 梓醇均能显著增加培养液中葡萄糖的消耗,并使细胞中Glut4蛋白的表达增强,且小檗碱 梓醇组的效应优于梓醇组及小檗碱组;与模型组相比,小檗碱与梓醇及其配伍对CAP的表达没有显著性影响。结论小檗碱、梓醇及其配伍能改善IR 3T3-L1脂肪细胞的胰岛素活性,其作用机制与罗格列酮不同。     

小檗碱对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞及其胰岛素抵抗模型的影响

目的:探查小檗碱的体外安全浓度及其对脂肪细胞的抗胰岛素抵抗(IR)活性。方法:3T3-L1前脂肪细胞分为空白组和小檗碱不同浓度(0.001~10μmol·L-1)组,48 h后MTT法测定各组的A值。成熟的3T3-L1脂肪细胞分为空白组和IR模型组,模型组细胞经10μmol·L-1胰岛素(Ins)诱导24,48 h。检测各组培养液和细胞葡萄糖含量。检测IR模型细胞经小檗碱不同浓度(0.000 1~1μmol·L-1)干预24,48 h后的培养液中葡萄糖含量。结果:小檗碱0.01~1μmol·L-13个浓度和10μmol·L-1作用的前脂肪细胞A值均显著升高或降低(P0.05,P0.01);经Ins诱导24,48 h的培养液和细胞葡萄糖含量均显著增加或减少(P0.01);作用24 h的小檗碱0.01~1μmol·L-1和作用48 h的0.000 1~1μmol·L-1各浓度组培养液中的葡萄糖量均显著减少(P0.01)。结论:小檗碱的体外细胞安全浓度较低,低浓度小檗碱对脂肪细胞即具有显著的抗IR活性。     

小檗碱抑制IKKβ Ser 181磷酸化改善高糖诱导的3T3-L1脂肪细胞胰岛素抵抗的分子机制

目的 研究小檗碱对高糖诱导的3T3-L1脂肪细胞胰岛素抵抗的作用,探讨小檗碱改善胰岛素抵抗的分子机制.方法 以25 mmol/L葡萄糖加0.6 nmol/L胰岛素诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞产生胰岛素抵抗,予以小檗碱进行干预,同时以阿司匹林作为阳性对照,以2-脱氧-[3H]-D-葡萄糖摄人法观察葡萄糖的转运率,用Western blotting 检测IKKβ蛋白,IKKβSer 181磷酸化,IRS-1蛋白,IRS-1 Ser 307磷酸化,PI-3K p85蛋白,GLUT4蛋白的表达.结果 25 mmol/L葡萄糖加0.6 nmol/L胰岛素作用18 h使3T3-L1脂肪细胞胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖转运抑制60%,IKKβ Ser 181磷酸化、IRS-1 Ser 307磷酸化的表达增加,IRS-1和PI-3K p85蛋白的表达减少;同时加入小檗碱或阿司匹林则可逆转上述效应.但高糖、小檗碱、阿司匹林对3T3-L1脂肪细胞IKKl3蛋白、GLUT4蛋白的表达无明显影响.结论 小檗碱可以明显改善高糖诱导的胰岛素抵抗,其分子机制可能是小檗碱通过抑制IKKβ Ser 181磷酸化,使IRS-1丝氨酸残基磷酸化减少而酪氨酸残基磷酸化增加,调节胰岛素信号蛋白的表达来实现的.     

健脾化痰方对胰岛素抵抗3T3-L1脂肪细胞NF-κB、脂联素和抵抗素的影响

目的观察健脾化痰方对胰岛素抵抗3T3-L1脂肪细胞NF-κB表达和脂联素、抵抗素分泌的影响,探讨其改善胰岛素抵抗(IR)的机制。方法采用细胞培养技术,将3T3-L1小鼠前脂肪细胞诱导分化为成熟脂肪细胞,通过地塞米松诱导建立IR细胞模型,将脂肪细胞分为正常组(基础培养液加10%空白组血清培养正常脂肪细胞)、模型组(基础培养液加10%空白组血清培养IR脂肪细胞)、健脾化痰组(基础培养液加10%健脾化痰组血清培养IR脂肪细胞)和吡格列酮组(基础培养液加10%吡格列酮组血清培养IR脂肪细胞),培养48 h,葡萄糖氧化酶法检测细胞培养上清液中葡萄糖浓度,ELISA法检测细胞培养上清液中脂联素和抵抗素量,RT-q PCR检测NF-κB表达。结果与正常组比较,模型组葡萄糖消耗量和脂联素含有量显著降低(P0.05),抵抗素含有量显著升高(P0.05),NF-κB表达明显上调(P0.05);与模型组比较,健脾化痰组和吡格列酮组葡萄糖消耗量和脂联素含有量明显升高(P0.05),抵抗素含有量显著降低(P0.05),NF-κB表达下调(P0.05)。结论 NF-κB、脂联素和抵抗素参与IR发生,健脾化痰方可能通过抑制IR脂肪细胞NF-κB异常表达,增加脂联素分泌、减少抵抗素分泌,改善IR。     

小檗碱通过调控ELK-3抑制人肝癌细胞的上皮-间质转化

[目的] 研究小檗碱与ELK-3和人肝癌细胞的上皮-间质转化的关系及其作用机制。[方法] 将HuH7细胞分为空转组、pcDNA3.1-ELK-3组、小檗碱组和小檗碱+pcDNA3.1-ELK-3组。荧光倒置显微镜观察慢病毒转染后的细胞荧光状态;蛋白免疫印迹法（Western Blot）和实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT-qPCR）检测ELK-3和ELK-3靶基因重组人早期生长反应蛋白-1（EGR-1）蛋白和基因表达量,上皮-间质转化相关分子钙黏附素E和波形蛋白的基因和蛋白表达量,以及乙型转化生长因子-1（TGF-β1）/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信号通路中TGFβ1、细胞外调节蛋白激酶（ERK1/2）、磷酸化细胞外调节蛋白激酶（p-ERK1/2）、p38、磷酸化p38（p-p38）蛋白表达量;细胞划痕实验和体外Transwell小室实验观察HuH7细胞迁移和侵袭能力。[结果] 与空转组比较,小檗碱组的ELK-3、EGR-1和波形蛋白的基因和蛋白表达量显著降低（P<0.05）,钙黏附素E基因和蛋白表达量显著增加（P<0.05）,TGF-β1蛋白和p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2和p-p38/p38蛋白比值显著降低（P<0.05）,细胞迁移和侵袭能力显著降低（P<0.05）,而pcDNA3.1-ELK-3组的结果与之相反。与pcDNA3.1-ELK-3组比较,小檗碱+pcDNA3.1-ELK-3组的ELK-3、EGR-1和波形蛋白的基因和蛋白表达量显著降低（P<0.05）,钙黏附素E蛋白和基因表达量显著增加（P<0.05）,TGF-β1蛋白和p-ERK1/2/ERK1/2和p-p38/p38蛋白比值显著降低（P<0.05）,并且细胞迁移和侵袭能力显著降低（P<0.05）。[结论] 小檗碱可通过减少ELK-3的表达量,从而抑制人肝癌细胞的上皮-间质转化。     

丹参酮ⅡA在3T3-L1脂肪细胞中促进脂联素的组装(英文)

目的:研究丹参酮IIA对3T3-L1脂肪细胞中脂联素表达和蛋白多聚化的作用。方法:用油红染色鉴定3T3-L1脂肪细胞的分化状态。用Real-time PCR检测基因的mRNA表达水平。用2%15%梯度SDS-PAGE及Western blot检测脂联素三种聚体。用siRNA技术进行基因沉默。结果:本研究发现传统中药丹参中的萘醌二萜类成分丹参酮IIA在脂肪细胞中激活AMPK通路,同时抑制脂肪细胞分化,降低脂联素的表达。而在前体脂肪细胞分化过程或成熟脂肪细胞中加入丹参酮IIA进行处理,均明显促进脂联素的多聚化,增加高聚体的浓度。抑制AMPK通路能够解除丹参酮IIA对脂联素的作用。结论:丹参酮IIA通过激活AMPK在3T3-L1脂肪细胞中促进脂联素的组装。     

3,4-Oxo-isopropylidene-shikimic acid promotes adiopkine expression during murine 3T3-L1 fibroblast differentiation into adipocytes

Objective3,4-Oxo-isopropylidene-shikimic acid (ISA), a derivative of shikimic acid, has exhibited ameliorative effect on cognitive impairment in experimental animal models of dementia. This study investigated the effect of ISA on lipid accumulation and adipokine secretion during differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts to adipocytes.Methods3T3-L1 cells were cultured and treated with ISA (50–800 μM) from days 3–8. Lipid accumulation and triglyceride content were measured. Gene expression of adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, and resistin), CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) β, C/EBP α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR γ) and PPAR target genes, including adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (aP2) and fatty acid synthase (FAS) were investigated.ResultsISA promoted 3T3-L1 fibroblast differentiation to adipocytes and increased triglyceride content by 26%. On mechanistic levels, ISA increased expressions of C/EBP β, PPAR γ, C/EBP α, aP2 and FAS. Moreover, ISA stimulated expressions of adipokines secreted by adipocytes, including adiponectin, leptin, and resistin.ConclusionsThese findings demonstrated that ISA promoted adipogenesis by up-regulating expressions of C/EBP β, PPAR γ, C/EBP α, aP2 and FAS, and also stimulated adipokines during adipocyte differentiation. Further study should clarify the relationship between stimulation of adipokines and cognitive enhancing effect of ISA.     

Water extracts from Momordica charantia increase glucose uptake and adiponectin secretion in 3T3-L1 adipose cells

To examine the effects of Momordica charantia on glucose uptake and adiponectin secretion in adipose cells, 3T3-L1 adipocytes were treated with three concentrations (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4mg/ml) of water and ethanol extracts of Momordica charantia fruit and seeds alone and in combination with either 0.5nM or 50nM insulin. The treatment combination of 0.2mg/ml water extract and 0.5nM insulin was associated with significant (p<0.05) increases in glucose uptake (61%) and adiponectin secretion (75%) over control levels. The ethanol extract was not associated with an increase in glucose uptake; however, a dose-dependent decrease in basal glucose uptake and insulin-mediated glucose uptake was observed with the ethanol extract in combination with 50nM insulin. In the absence of insulin, no effects on glucose uptake were observed in adipocytes exposed to the water extracts whereas the highest concentration (0.4mg/ml) of the ethanol extract was associated with a significant (p<0.05) decrease in glucose uptake relative to controls. The present results indicate that water-soluble component(s) in Momordica charantia enhance the glucose uptake at sub-optimal concentrations of insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which is accompanied by and may be a result of increased adiponectin secretion from the 3T3-L1 adipocytes.     

小檗碱对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞增殖及分化相关基因PPARγ、C/EBPα mRNA和蛋白表达的影响

目的 探讨小檗碱对脂肪细胞增殖、分化的影响及其机制。     

肿瘤坏死因子-α诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞胰岛素抵抗模型的建立

目的:应用肿瘤坏死因子d(TNF-α)诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞,探讨建立可靠胰岛素抵抗(IR)细胞模型的方法.方法:3T3-L1前脂肪细胞经3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤、地塞米松、胰岛素诱导分化成3T3-L1脂肪细胞,将其与20,10,5μg·L-1TNF-α共孵育,100 nmol·L-1胰岛素作用30 min刺激脂肪细胞糖转运.以葡萄糖氧化酶法测定培养基上清液葡萄糖含量,观察TNF-α对脂肪细胞糖摄取的影响,鉴定IR模型.结果:TNF-α抑制胰岛素诱导前、后的脂肪细胞糖转运,抑制作用呈剂量依赖性,其中20 μg·L-1TNF-α的抑制率分别为79.2％和81.4％(P＜0.05).结论:肿瘤坏死因子α可诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞产生IR,这种细胞模型简便、可靠.     

SDF7, a group of Scoparia dulcis Linn. derived flavonoid compounds,stimulates glucose uptake and regulates adipocytokines in 3T3-F442a adipocytes

Ethnopharmacology relevance

Adipocytes are major tissues involved in glucose uptake second to skeletal muscle and act as the main adipocytokines mediator that regulates glucose uptake mechanism and cellular differentiation. The objective of this study were to examine the effect of the SDF7, which is a fraction consists of four flavonoid compounds (quercetin: p-coumaric acid: luteolin: apigenin=8: 26: 1: 3) from Scoparia dulcis Linn., on stimulating the downstream components of insulin signalling and the adipocytokines expression on different cellular fractions of 3T3-F442a adipocytes.

Material and methods

Morphology and lipid accumulation of differentiated 3T3-F442a adipocytes by 100 nM insulin treated with different concentrations of SDF7 and rosiglitazone were examined followed by the evaluation of glucose uptake activity expressions of insulin signalling downstream components (IRS-1, PI3-kinase, PKB, PKC, TC10 and GLUT4) from four cellular fractions (plasma membrane, cytosol, high density microsome and low density microsome). Next, the expression level of adipocytokines (TNF-α, adiponectin and leptin) and immunoblotting of treated 3T3-F442 adipocytes was determined at 30 min and 480 min. Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation of 3T3-F442a adipocytes membrane was also determined. Lastly, mRNA expression of adiponectin and PPAR-γ of 3T3-F442a adipocytes were induced and compared with basal concentration.

Results

It was found that SDF7 was able to induce adipocytes differentiation with great extends of morphological changes, lipid synthesis and lipid stimulation in vitro. SDF7 stimulation of glucose transport on 3T3-F442a adipocytes are found to be dose independent, time-dependent and plasma membrane GLUT4 expression-dependent. Moreover, SDF7 are observed to be able to suppress TNF-α and leptin expressions that were mediated by 3T3-F442a adipocytes, while stimulated adiponectin secretion on the cells. There was a significant expression (p<0.01) of protein kinase C and small G protein TC10 on 3T3-F442a adipocytes upon treatment with SDF7 as compared to the control. SDF7 was also found to be effective in stimulating adiponectin and PPAR-γ mRNA upregulation at 50 µg/ml.

Conclusion

SDF7 exhibited good lipogenesis, adiponectinesis and glucose uptake stimulatory properties on 3T3-F442a adipocytes.