| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对重大传染病疫情防控信息采集的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 仝娜,陈然,靳光付,王建明,夏彦恺,胡志斌,沈洪兵.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对重大传染病疫情防控信息采集的启示[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2020,24(6):621-627. |
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| 作者姓名： | 仝娜 陈然 靳光付 王建明 夏彦恺 胡志斌 沈洪兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.410078 长沙, 中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 完整、准确、及时和开放的数据对重大传染病疫情防控决策的制定至关重要。本文基于突发公共卫生事件应对理论和传染病传播理论, 围绕控制疫情播散、救治在院病例和后勤保障3项核心工作, 系统梳理了重大传染病疫情防控决策中所需关键信息及其在本次新冠肺炎疫情中的采集现状。针对本次疫情防控中暴露出的主要数据采集问题, 提出4条建议:(1)进一步完善现有传染病网络直报系统和突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统; (2)尽快全面规范医疗机构临床诊疗信息的采集工作; (3)制定重大传染病疫情决策所需核心信息采集规范、应用平台技术标准和管理架构; (4)尽快推进数据开放和共享, 提高数据的使用。
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| 关 键 词： | 新型冠状病毒肺炎 重大传染病疫情 信息采集 应对策略 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-03-30 |
Analysis on research progress of COVID-19 from schools of public health in China |
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| Affiliation: | School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective This study aimed to analyze the contribution of Chinese researchers, especially those in school of public health, to study advances of COVID-19. Methods Original research related to COVID-19 was systematically searched in PubMed database and China CNKI database up to 10 March 2020. Relevant information of institutions, authors, research topics and main results were extracted from included literature. Results A total of 278 original studies were conducted by researchers in China, including 229(82.4%) studies participated by universities and their affiliated institutions. We found that researchers from school of public health involved in 41 studies, 20(48.8%) of which focused on COVID-19 prediction model and 12 on epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Moreover, there were 6, 7 and 8 studies in collaboration with researchers from basic medicine, clinical medicine and CDC. Conclusion Researchers from universities of China have made important advances in researches on COVID-19, which contributed to the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in China as well as the world. Researches in schools of public health should contribute more to the scientific research of COVID through multi-disciplinary cooperation. |
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