| 环枢关节错缝与上颈段解剖的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 周卫,蒋位庄,章永东,李星.环枢关节错缝与上颈段解剖的关系[J].中国骨伤,1996,9(1):5-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周卫 蒋位庄 章永东 李星 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国中医研究院骨伤科研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对三具尸体上颈段的介剖观察和分析，认为：１）枢椎是上颈段运动的应力中心，环枢关节错缝以旋转和侧方移位为主；２）对第一至第三颈神经后支的卡压和刺激是颈性头痛的主要原因；３）椎动脉的环枢横突间段在头颈旋转时受到明显牵拉和扭曲，是引起颈性眩晕的原因之一。
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| 关 键 词： | 环枢关节，骨错缝，颈神经，椎动脉 |
| 收稿时间： | 1995/1/10 0:00:00 |
Anatomical study of upper cervical spine atlant-cepistrophic derangement |
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| Zhou Wei,Jiang Weizhuang,Zhang Yongdong and Li Xing.Anatomical study of upper cervical spine atlant-cepistrophic derangement[J].China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology,1996,9(1):5-6. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Wei Jiang Weizhuang Zhang Yongdong and Li Xing |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700;Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700;Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700;Institute of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, China Academy of TCM 100700 |
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| Abstract: | Via observation and analysis of upper cervical vertebrae of three cadavers,we consider;1)Axis is the stress centre of upper cervical spine,commonly atlantoepisfrophic derangement is lateral or rotatory deviation;2)compression and irritation of posterior branches of upper three cervical nerves are the main causes of cervicogenic headache;and 3)strain of vertebral artery between transverse process of atlas and axis is one of the cause of cervicogenic dizziness. |
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| Keywords: | Atlantoepistrophic derangement Cervical nerve Vertebral artery |
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