| 广州大学生校园性骚扰发生现况 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈新,黄冰,邱倩文,蔡敏,张洁,陈雄飞,董晓梅.广州大学生校园性骚扰发生现况[J].中国学校卫生,2021,42(3):396-398. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈新 黄冰 邱倩文 蔡敏 张洁 陈雄飞 董晓梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.暨南大学基础医学院，广东 广州 510632 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解广州高校大学生校园性骚扰的发生情况及流行特征，为预防校园性骚扰提供理论依据。 方法 采用自制问卷对整群抽取的1 062名广州高校学生校园性骚扰发生情况进行调查，学生均自愿、匿名参与调查。 结果 有169名学生报告曾遭遇校园性骚扰，报告率为15.91%，女生报告率(20.30%)高于男生(10.20%)(χ2=19.91，P < 0.01)。在4种校园性骚扰类型中，言语骚扰者报告率最高，为10.26%；其次是肢体骚扰(7.16%)、视觉骚扰(4.61%)和不受欢迎的性要求(1.69%)。从发生场所来看，校园性骚扰最常见发生场所为教学楼(58名)、宿舍(33名)和办公室(17名)。在169名受害者中，116名受害者(68.64%)在不同程度上受到性骚扰的影响，女性受害者(94名)比男性受害者(22名)更容易受到性骚扰的影响。 结论 校园性骚扰可能影响学生正常的学习生活并造成其他负面心理影响。应加强对学生性骚扰的教育，减少校园性骚扰的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 性骚扰 流行病学研究 精神卫生 学生 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-27 |
School-based sexual harassment among college students in Guangzhou,China |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Basic Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou(510632), China |
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| Abstract: | Objective This study examined school-based sexual harassment experience among college students in Guangzhou, and to provide theoretical basis for preventing campus sexual harassment. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1 062 college students from five universities in Guangzhou, China. A self-made questionnaire regarding awareness sexual harassment and experience of school-based sexual harassment was filled out by students voluntarily and anonymously. Results A total of 169 students reported they experienced school-based sexual harassment. The incidence of school-based sexual harassment among college students in Guangzhou was 15.91%, higher among female students (20.30%) than male students(10.2%)(χ2=19.91, P < 0.01). Verbal harassment (10.26%) was the most common type of sexual harassment, followed by physical harassment (7.16%), visual harassment (4.61%) and unwanted sexual advances (1.69%). Sexual harassment primarily took place in teaching building(58), dormitory(33) and office(17). Among the victims, 116(68.64%) were influenced by harassment. Females(n=94) being harassed were more likely to be negatively influenced compare to males(n=22). Conclusion School-based sexual harassment may result adverse psychological outcomes to students, more emphasis should be put on the prevention of sexual harassment. |
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