医科大学生依恋模式与应对方式和抑郁焦虑相关性分析

目的探讨医科大学学生依恋模式及其对应对策略和情绪的影响,以期为医科大学生心理健康研究提供新的探索方向。方法采用关系问卷中文版、亲密关系体验问卷、应对方式问卷、抑郁焦虑自评量表对医科大学生898人进行调查,了解医科大学生依恋模式与应对方式和负性情绪的关系。结果安全型依恋大学生更多地采取积极的应对策略(P<0.01),抑郁焦虑得分最低(P<0.01);而惧怕型和焦虑型依恋者更倾向于使用消极的应对策略(P<0.01),抑郁焦虑得分较高(P<0.01)。结论医科大学生的依恋类型可能影响他们的心理健康水平。

Correlation of attachment patterns with coping styles,depression and anxiety in medical students

Objective To explore the attachment patterns and their impact on coping strategies and emotion of medical college students,and to provide new exploration direction for researching their mental health.Methods The correlations of attachment patterns with coping styles and negative emotion of 898 medical students were investigated with relationship questionnaire,experiences of close relationship inventory,self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale.Results The students of secure attachment took more active coping strategies(P<0.01),and they had the lowest depression and anxiety scores(P<0.01).The students of fearful and anxious attachment were more likely to use negative coping strategies(P<0.01),and they had the highest depression and anxiety scores(P<0.01).Conclusion The attachment type of medical college students will affect their mental health.