艾滋病与结核病患者双重感染检出率及其影响因素的调查

[目的]了解广西艾滋病人中结核病患病率,结核病患者中HIV感染检出率;调查广西艾滋病患者发生结核病及结核病患者感染HIV的影响因素。[方法]对260例艾滋病患者及580例结核病患者进行双重感染检出率及其影响因素的问卷调查,并查看病例。[结果]260例HIV/AIDS患者中结核病患病率为35.0%（肺结核为29.2%,肺外结核为5.8%）,580例结核病患者HIV感染检出率为2.8%;影响260例艾滋病患者发生结核病的主要影响因素为月收入,影响580例结核病患者感染HIV的主要影响因素为吸毒和商业性行为。[结论]艾滋病患者发生结核病的机率高,月收入低者易发生结核病;结核病患者中HIV感染检出率高于一般人群,吸毒和商业性行为是结核病患者感染HIV的主要途径。

STUDY ON THE DETECTION RATE OF DOUBLE INFECTION AMONG PATIENTS WITH AIDS AND TB AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS

[Objective]To investigate the prevalence of TB in AIDS patients and HIV infection among TB patients and the influencing factors.[Methods]260 AIDS and 580 TB patients were investigated with the questionnaire about the detection rates of double infection and the influencing factors.Also their medical records were checked.[Results]The prevalence of TB was 35% in 260 AIDS patients(pulmonary tuberculosis 29.2%,extrapulmonary tuberculosis 5.8%),HIV infection rate was 2.8% in 580 TB patients.Low income was the primary factor resulting in AIDS patients taking TB;drug using and commercial sexual behavior played important roles among TB patients infecting HIV.[Conclusion]The prevalence TB in AIDS patients is high,lower income group is easily infected TB;the rate of HIV infection in TB patients is higher than that of common people.The main reasons of TB patients infected HIV are drug using and commercial sex behaviors.