长沙地区55岁及以上人群老年痴呆相关知识知晓率调查 |
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引用本文: | 黄雷,邹文华,向健涛,唐江萍,王民主,葛小平,程小芸,王慧玲,蒋华英. 长沙地区55岁及以上人群老年痴呆相关知识知晓率调查[J]. 精神医学杂志, 2014, 0(6): 446-448 |
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作者姓名: | 黄雷 邹文华 向健涛 唐江萍 王民主 葛小平 程小芸 王慧玲 蒋华英 |
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作者单位: | 湖南省长沙市精神病医院,410004 |
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基金项目: | 湖南省长沙市科技局科研项目(编号:K1104053-21) |
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摘 要: | 目的 调查长沙地区55岁及以上人群对老年痴呆防治相关知识的知晓情况。方法 采用分层随机抽样方法选取长沙地区55岁及以上人群10 026例,进行老年期痴呆相关知识问卷调查。结果 有效问卷为9 529例,对老年期痴呆相关知识的平均知晓率为45.06%。其中城市与农村、不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同个人收入、不同职业人群知晓率的组间比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);多元线性回归分析结果显示:城乡、文化程度、个人年收入、就业状况进入回归方程(P〈0.01)。结论 长沙地区55岁及以上人群对老年期痴呆防治相关知识知晓率水平较低,需进一步加强相应的科普知识普及。
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关 键 词: | 老年人 老年期痴呆 知晓率 |
Investigation of the awareness rate about senile dementia related knowledge in population above 55-years-old in Changsha |
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Affiliation: | HUANG Lei, ZOU Wenhua, XIANG Jiantao, et al. (Mental Illness Hospital of Changsha, Changsha 410004, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the awareness status of senile dementia related knowledge in population above 55-years- old in Changsha. Methods 10 126 subjects above 55-years-old in Changsha were recruited by using stratified random sampling and were investigated with self-designed senile dementia related knowledge questionnaire. Results 9 529 effective questionnaire were obtained. The awareness rate about senile dementia related knowledge was 45.06%. There were significant variations in awareness rate between urban residents and rural residents, among different age groups, different education levels, different income groups, different occupation groups (P 〈 0.01 ). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that dwelling region, education level, average annual income and occupation entered the regression equation of awareness rate (P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusion The awareness rate of senile dementia related knowledge was relatively low in people above 55-years-old in Changsha. Health education should to be promoted to popularize related knowledge about senile dementia. |
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Keywords: | Elderly Senile dementia Awareness rate |
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