老年住院患者骨质疏松与认知障碍的相关性分析

目的 探究老年住院患者骨质疏松与认知障碍的相关性.方法 回顾性分析2018年1月至2021年3月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院老年医学科收治的38例老年患者临床资料,依据,否患有骨质疏松分组,将其中17例骨质疏松患者设为观察组,21例无骨质疏松患者设为对照组进行比较.采用logistic回归模型分析性别、教育程度以及认知...

Correlation analysis between osteoporosis and cognitive impairment in elderly hospitalized patients

Objective To explore the correlation between cognitive impairment and osteoporosis in elderly hospitalized patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted in 38 elderly in-patients who were admitted to the Department of Geriatrics, theFirst Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from January 2018 to March 2021. They were divided into the observation group (n=17) and the control group (n=21) based on osteoporosis diagnosis. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlation between the patients'' gender, education level, cognitive impairment and osteoporosis. A Pearson''s correlation model was used to verify the linear correlation between the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score and bone mineral density (Bone Mineral Density, BMD). Results The multivariable logistic regression showed that cognitive impairment might be a possible risk factor for osteoporosis in hospitalized elderly patients (OR=6.910, 95%CI:1.358~35.166, P=0.020). There was a linear correlation between the MMSE score and the patients'' lumbar spine bone mineral density T value (r=0.497,P=0.002) and hip joint bone mineral density T value (r=0.367, P=0.024). Conclusions Cognitive impairment may be one of the risk factors for osteoporosis in elderly hospitalized patients, and it should be paid attention to by medical workers and their families.