压缩喷雾吸入盐酸氨溴索辅助治疗小儿喘憋性肺炎的护理

目的：研究压缩喷雾吸入盐酸氨溴索辅助治疗小儿喘憋性肺炎的效果以及护理方法和措施。方法：喘憋性肺炎患儿98例,其中50例行压缩喷雾吸入氨溴索辅助治疗,另48例按常规超声雾化吸入。结果：治疗组总有效率96.0%,对照组总有效率70.8%,两组疗效比较,差异具有显著性（P〈0.01）。平均住院日,治疗组（6.88±2.20）天,明显短于对照组（10.06±2.40）天,两组比较,差异具有显著性（P〈0.05）。结论：压缩喷雾吸入盐酸氨溴索是辅助治疗喘憋性肺炎的的有效方法,争取患儿及家长的配合、保持患儿呼吸道通畅、正确掌握药物的剂量、做好基础护理、预防交叉感染等护理工作的要求。

Nursing on the Treatment of Aasthmatic Pneumonia by Compression Spray with Ambroxol Hydrochloride

Objective： To study the effect and nursing methods of compression spray inhalation with ambroxol hydrochloride in the treatment of asthmatic pneumonia. Method： In 98 children with asthmatic pneumonia, 50 were performed compression spray inhalation with ambroxol hydrochloride for adjuvant treatment, while the other 48 were received conventional spray inhalation. Result： The total effective rates were 96.0% in treatment group and 70.8% in control group, the difference was significant （P〈0. 01）. The average hospitalization days were 6.88 ± 2.20d in treatment group and 10.06 ±2.40d in control group, the difference was significant （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Compression spray with ambroxol hydroehloride is effective in the treatment of asthmatic pneumonia. We should obtain patients and their families＇ coordination, keep their upper airway patency, correctly master the dosage of medicine, do a good job in basic nursing and prevent cross infection.