上海市南方停车场长途卡车司机艾滋病自愿咨询检测意愿调查分析

目的了解长途卡车司机性病艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为状况及自愿咨询检测意愿等信息。方法，选取上海市最大的长途货运停车场——南方停车场为调查地点，采用匿名问卷调查281名长卡司机，其中22人自愿接受艾滋病抗体检测。结果281名长途货运卡车司机（以下均简称为“长卡司机”）均为男性，16～49岁占96．4％，初中占68．3％，85．1％为已婚。被调查的长卡司机对于艾滋病传播途径、非传播途径、预防方法及安全套的正确使用等知识掌握较好。77．2％的人认为使用安全套可以预防HIV感染，79．4％的人认为减少性伴可以预防HIV感染，26．7％回答最近1年里发生过商业性性行为，最近1年每人平均找过6．2个暗娼。仅有2．5％的调查对象认为自己有可能感染HIV，53．0％的人听说过免费的艾滋病咨询检测（VCT）；听说过免费VCT服务的人中，51．0％的人知道疾病预防控制中心提供免费VCT服务，19．9％表示不会去做免费的艾滋病咨询检测。本次自愿检测者未发现HIV阳性。结论长卡司机大部分属于性活跃人群，易发生无保护性行为，需要提供有效干预，降低无保护商业性行为的发生，提高VCT的可及性及接受度，从而达到控制艾滋病流行的目的。

Survey on KAP towards STD/AIDS and willingness to VCT among Long-distance truck drivers in Nanfang Parking, Shanghai

Objective To investigate KAP towards STD/AIDS and willingness to HIV Voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） among long-distance truck drivers in Nanfang Parking in Shanghai. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 281 long-distance truck drivers in Nanfang Parking, and HIV antibody serology test was conducted among 22 of them. Results All 281 long-distance truckdrivers were man, above 90% were sexually active population with 16-49 years old. 68.3% were with the level of junior middle school education, and over 85.1% were married. The correct answer rate of HIV transmission routes and non-transmission routes was higher. 30.3 % of respondents believed mosquito bite transmitting HIV. The awareness rates of knowing using condom and reducing sex partners could prevent STD and AIDS were 77.2 % and 79.4 % respectively. About 26.7 % of the respondents had commercial sex behavior in last one year, 53.0 % had heated of VCT, of which 51.0 % knew local center for disease control and prevention could provide VCT serue, whole 19.9 % clamied they would not to do. There was no HIV infected person tested in this investigation. Conclusion Long-distance truck driver is one of important population on prevention of STD/AIDS. Improving their level of necessary KAP towards STD/AIDS and accessibility of VCT, changing their willingness to VCT am very significant in health education on prevention of STD/AIDS among these high-risk population.